고등영어 자료는 더메이킹스(TheMakings)

2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중)

6과 변형 문제

The Shaping Hands of Cities and Civilization

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의  

2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서

제작한 2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/62/?idx=701

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 최종 모의고사는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중)

6과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

1번 지문

Urban planning is a process concerned with the use of land, the protection of the environment, and public welfare. It is a valuable force for city leaders to achieve sustainable development. Urban planning helps cities make wise investments in infrastructure and services so that they can balance the demand for growth with the need to protect the environment. It also helps cities ensure balanced economic development and creates a framework for collaboration between local governments, the private sector, and the general public. When people began constructing the first towns and cities in human history, they utilized urban planning in the process. The ancient city of Mohenjo-daro provides a good example. Built in the Indus Valley more than 4,000 years ago, it had a sophisticated infrastructure for the purpose of sanitation and health. For instance, nearly all of the houses contained bathing facilities, and the streets had both wells and drains. Along the banks of the Tigris River, where Mesopotamian civilization developed, the city of Nineveh also utilized urban planning. During the time that Sennacherib ruled, which lasted from 704 to 681 B.C., the city was redesigned so that its public squares were widened and its streets straightened to allow more light to enter. In addition, sophisticated engineering projects brought water to the city from mountains located eighty kilometers away. Innovative water screws allowed water to be carried to higher levels, allowing for the creation of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The Hanging Gardens almost certainly functioned in a similar manner to modern-day green roofs, which filter dust, absorb carbon dioxide, and reduce heat. Both examples from ancient times show the importance of water management systems in urban planning.

2번 지문

In more recent times, Georges-Eugène Haussmann renovated the city of Paris from 1853 to 1870. He used special planning principles that included straight tree-lined boulevards, diagonal streets, squares, parks, and public monuments and buildings to open the city to air and light. Haussmann's public works resulted in improved sanitation, the delivery of fresh water, and better human health, which is what had basically happened thousands of years earlier in Mohenjo-daro. At roughly the same time, across the English Channel, people in the city of London, England, sought ways to fight the cholera epidemics that were affecting them. In 1853 and 1854, more than 10,000 people in London were killed by the disease. Joseph Bazalgette, the chief engineer of the metropolitan board of works in the city, believed that the cause of the epidemics was the flowing of polluted water in the city's old sewers. As long as the quality of water was poor, people continued getting sick. Bazalgette promptly began working to improve both the sewers and the streets in London. By 1866, most of the city was connected to a sewer network that he had devised, and there were great improvements in public health.

During the nineteenth century, most people believed that as long as they were guaranteed a safe, clean city environment, there was no need for any more urban planning. However, at the end of the century, Ebenezer Howard introduced the idea of a garden city, which was later to be regarded as the origin of the modern ecocity. Inspired by the pollution, congestion, and social dislocation in industrial cities during his time, he sought to reunite people and nature to create a hybrid form connecting city and countryside. Among the elements that he wanted to see added to cities was a ring that included a central park, circular roads, homes for individual families, individual neighborhoods, zones for specific land usage, vast open spaces, and a greenbelt.

3번 지문

Next was Le Corbusier, the acknowledged founder of modern urban planning. Like Haussmann, he proposed opening cities by constructing broad major roads and increasing the number of parks and open spaces. Influenced by Howard, he designed an encircling band of garden cities. The centers of his cities would be vertical and be comprised of enormous blocks containing tall glass and steel towers. Away went cities crowded with small buildings. Instead, he imagined his cities as being immense parks. Another urban planner, American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, was inspired by the garden city just like Le Corbusier was. But instead of building up, he wanted to build out and expand across the landscape. He proposed the idea of Broadacre City, which would take the local environment and climate into account when designing the buildings and roads.

4번 지문

Decades later in the 1990s, a new theory on urban planning arose. Known as New Urbanism, it called for clear town centers and edges as it reintroduced traditional town planning. Supporters of New Urbanism felt that architecture and landscape design should be developed from local history and climate as well as building practices. It stressed small centers with multiple uses, walkability, buildings made the right sizes for humans, tree-lined streets, and adequate numbers of green spaces. Its ecological approach sought to harmonize the neighborhood with the region. The cities of Bogotá and Medellín, both of which are located in the South American country of Colombia, have engaged in something called Social Urbanism. Targeted, experimental interventions were made in both cities in an effort to improve both the environment and society. In Medellín, iconic libraries in parks were built, and the city's cable car system was expanded so that it connected the poorest areas of the city with the urban core. In Bogotá, parks were established to help control local flooding, millions of trees were planted, and just about everything was recycled. The city's bus system was also paired with what became one of the most extensive networks of bicycle lanes in the entire world. The principles and strategies of Social Urbanism show promise. They replace the big plans of previous urban planners such as Haussmann and Le Corbusier with small urban projects and make changes to the infrastructure that already exists.

5번 지문

The urban planning of today has its own issues that need special attention. Among them are the renovating of poor areas, the protecting of cultural and natural heritage sites, the reducing of both economic and human loss during times of disaster, and the providing of access to green and public spaces. By dealing with these and other issues, modern-day urban planners can create cities that cater to the needs of their residents with promises of a brighter future. Fortunately, there are abundant resources they may rely on. They can look back in time to seek inspiration from the past and look around for modern examples, too. Thus, urban planners may be able to achieve more workable and sustainable goals by incorporating the wisdom of urban planners throughout history. If they should succeed in doing so, they will have created cities in which people can live comfortably.

2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 3과 변형 문제 Our Blue Planet

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 3과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 3과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 3과 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/55/?idx=697

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 3과 최종 모의고사는 총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 3과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

1번 지문

Imagine something secretly entering your body and controlling your behavior, turning you into one of those zombies from science fiction movies. Does that sound creepy? That's exactly how a parasitic fungus species called the "zombie ant fungus," inhabiting tropical forests around the world, attacks ant colonies. What happens is that when spores from the fungus land on an ant searching for food in the forest, it infects the ant, hijacks its central nervous system, and controls its brain with a special chemical. The victim doesn't act like an ant but like a zombie: it stops searching for food for its colony, and instead climbs up a tree and holds onto a leaf or a branch, where it is finally killed by the fungus. Soon, a stalk of spores grows out of the back of the ant's head, from which more spores can access more ants under the tree, a cruel but very effective way of expanding the fungus' territory.

2번 지문

While the zombie ant fungi reproduce by enslaving poor ants, an invertebrate species called the tardigrades is extremely difficult to kill, earning the title, "the toughest animal" in the world. Their main habitat is wet areas, such as tropical rain forests, the freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean or even your garden. They are as small as the period at the end of every sentence you write. Despite their small size, however, they employ a series of remarkable survival tactics. Putting them in boiling alcohol or into the extreme cold of -272℃ won't kill them. Hunger or thirst is not a word in their dictionary: they can live without food or water for decades. The vacuum of outer space can't stop them either; they were sent to space in 2007 and were found to have survived exposure to vacuum and deadly solar radiation for ten full days. How do tardigrades survive such harsh environments? Many things are still unknown about their survival tactics, but one trick they employ to fight dry seasons is relatively well documented. They rely on "cryptobiosis," which is when they don't die but go into a state where their metabolism decreases to 0.01% of normal activity. They do this by curling up and drying out their body. They can remain in this dehydrated state for decades. They avoid going completely dry with the help of some protectants in their body mass, which prevent the main components of their cells, including their DNA, from being destroyed. When exposed to water, they rehydrate and reawaken. Their ability to cope with extreme heat and cold, radiation, and pressure is still under investigation.

3번 지문

The wonders of nature exist not only in the animal kingdom but also in the world of plants. One amazing plant is the floating bladderwort, which inhabits every continent except Antarctica. It is a plant with no true leaves or roots but displays beautiful yellow flowers. Bladderworts float freely on the surface of lakes or ponds without rooted connections to the soil. They grow in areas that lack dissolved minerals. What is needed is something to supplement their diet, and thus they feed on small creatures in ponds like water fleas. With their sophisticated trapping mechanism, underwater seed-like bladders suck in prey in the blink of an eye. This carnivorous plant uses a vacuum-driven suction trap. Two structures compose the trap: the walls and the trap door. When the walls pump out water while the trap door is locked, the walls create a partial vacuum inside, storing potential mechanical energy like a spring. At the bottom of the door, trigger hairs act like a lever that blocks the external water from rushing in. The hairs are very sensitive, and a slight touch by a nearby prey activates them, unlocking the door and expanding the walls, which causes the water surrounding the prey to be sucked into the bladder. It only takes a thousandth of a second for a water flea to touch the hair and be sucked in. Our trapping mechanism is the best in the plant kingdom!

《TRAPPING MECHANISM》

1. A water flea touches a hair trigger.

2. The bladder opens up the door, sucking in the flea.

3. It closes the door again and releases water to create a vacuum anew.

4번 지문

Many of us take it for granted that only humans farm food. However, a recently discovered deep-sea crab species called the Yeti challenges that notion. Yeti crabs live 2,000 meters below the surface of the ocean, deep down on sulfur-rich thermal vents that spew water as hot as 380℃. In such harsh environments, they survive by growing bacteria on their hairy claws, which constitute their main food source. There is no light down there, so photosynthesis is impossible. Instead, the bacteria rely on what's known as chemosynthesis, using oxygen from the surrounding water and the methane or sulfide from the vents. The crabs often wave their hairy claws near the vents, allowing the bacteria on the hair to have better access to oxygen, methane, or sulfide to grow better, which is definitely a cool way of farming in the deep. Despite the relatively recent appearance of modern humans on Earth, we are led to believe that we "dominate" the natural world and that we are the "superior" life form. A closer look at microorganisms, however, demonstrates that plants and animals have adapted to their environments far better than we have and in ways that we cannot even imagine. It is true that we have done well to change our environment so that it is more suitable to us, but a study of other life forms leads us to question why we must always change our environment instead of adapting to it the way that other successful life forms have. Perhaps we need a dose of humility and a shift in perspective. Maybe we simply are not the masters of this world.

5번 지문

Humans convey messages using spoken or written language to fulfill everyday needs, but do trees in the forest communicate with each other? Many scientists, including Professor Suzanne Simard at the University of British Columbia, say trees can "talk" to each other using a network of fungi in the soil. The interdependent relationship between trees and soil fungi is well documented. These types of fungi cannot photosynthesize in the dark, so they have to obtain carbon for survival. Meanwhile, carbon is provided by the tree roots in exchange for nutrients and water the fungi bring to the tree. It's a symbiotic relationship between fungi and the roots of a plant. What Dr. Simard's team discovered is that trees in forests all over the world cooperate with each other using fungi networks. They cooperate not only for resource transfer but also for other purposes like defense signaling or recognition of their own kind, just as humans shout warnings or call out to their children. Communication signals are mostly sent out by the "mother tree" of the forest, according to Dr. Simard. Mother trees are large, old trees with bigger root systems and bigger fungal networks. When they get seriously injured, they dump carbon into the network and increase secretion of warning chemicals. However, if the network is severed, signals cannot be sent and carbon cannot be transferred. Mother trees can also recognize whether a young tree nearby is the same species. When it is the same kind, they favor it by feeding and protecting it through their rich network. In a sense, soil fungi networks are media that may allow trees to "speak."

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사(인천시) 변형 문제 4

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든  

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 4

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 4 룰 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/83/?idx=691

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 37번)

Heat is lost at the surface, so the more surface area you have relative to volume, the harder you must work to stay warm. That means that little creatures have to produce heat more rapidly than large creatures. They must therefore lead completely different lifestyles. An elephant's heart beats just thirty times a minute, a human's sixty, a cow's between fifty and eighty, but a mouse's beats six hundred times a minute - ten times a second. Every day, just to survive, the mouse must eat about 50 percent of its own body weight. We humans, by contrast, need to consume only about 2 percent of our body weight to supply our energy requirements. One area where animals are curiously uniform is with the number of heartbeats they have in a lifetime. Despite the vast differences in heart rates, nearly all mammals have about 800 million heartbeats in them if they live an average life. The exception is humans. We pass 800 million heartbeats after twenty-five years, and just keep on going for another fifty years and 1.6 billion heartbeats or so.

2번 지문(문항 번호 38번)

Interest in ideology in children's literature arises from a belief that children's literary texts are culturally formative, and of massive importance educationally, intellectually, and socially. Perhaps more than any other texts, they reflect society as it wishes to be, as it wishes to be seen, and as it unconsciously reveals itself to be, at least to writers. Clearly, literature is not the only socialising agent in the life of children, even among the media. It is possible to argue, for example, that, today, the influence of books is vastly overshadowed by that of television. There is, however, a considerable degree of interaction between the two media. Many so-called children's literary classics are televised, and the resultant new book editions strongly suggest that viewing can encourage subsequent reading. Similarly, some television series for children are published in book form.

3번 지문(문항 번호 39번)

The United Nations asks that all companies remove their satellites from orbit within 25 years after the end of their mission. This is tricky to enforce, though, because satellites can (and often do) fail. To tackle this problem, several companies around the world have come up with novel solutions. These include removing dead satellites from orbit and dragging them back into the atmosphere, where they will burn up. Ways we could do this include using a harpoon to grab a satellite, catching it in a huge net, using magnets to grab it, or even firing lasers to heat up the satellite, increasing its atmospheric drag so that it falls out of orbit. However, these methods are only useful for large satellites orbiting Earth. There isn't really a way for us to pick up smaller pieces of debris such as bits of paint and metal. We just have to wait for them to naturally re-enter Earth's atmosphere.

4번 지문(문항 번호 40번)

Music is used to mold customer experience and behavior. A study was conducted that explored what impact it has on employees. Results from the study indicate that participants who listen to rhythmic music were inclined to cooperate more irrespective of factors like age, gender, and academic background, compared to those who listened to less rhythmic music. This positive boost in the participants' willingness to cooperate was induced regardless of whether they liked the music or not. When people are in a more positive state of mind, they tend to become more agreeable and creative, while those on the opposite spectrum tend to focus on their individual problems rather than giving attention to solving group problems. The rhythm of music has a strong pull on people's behavior. This is because when people listen to music with a steady pulse, they tend to match their actions to the beat. This translates to better teamwork when making decisions because everyone is following one tempo.

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사(인천시)

변형 문제 3

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든  

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 3

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의  

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 3 을 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/83/?idx=687

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는 총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한  2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 3의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 33번)

The most powerful emotional experiences are those that bring joy, inspiration, and the kind of love that makes suffering bearable. These emotional experiences are the result of choices and behaviors that result in our feeling happy. When we look at happiness through a spiritual filter, we realize that it does not mean the absence of pain or heartache. Sitting with a sick or injured child, every parent gets to know the profound joy that bubbles over when a son or daughter begins to heal. This is a simple example of how we can be flooded with happiness that becomes more intense as we contrast it with previous suffering. Experiences such as this go into the chemical archives of the limbic system. Each time you experience true happiness, the stored emotions are activated as you are flooded with even deeper joy than you remembered. Your spiritual genes are, in a sense, your biological treasure map to joy.

2번 지문(문항 번호 34번)

Deep-fried foods are tastier than bland foods, and children and adults develop a taste for such foods. Fatty foods cause the brain to release oxytocin, a powerful hormone with a calming, antistress, and relaxing influence, said to be the opposite of adrenaline, into the blood stream; hence the term "comfort foods." We may even be genetically programmed to eat too much. For thousands of years, food was very scarce. Food, along with salt, carbs, and fat, was hard to get, and the more you got, the better. All of these things are necessary nutrients in the human diet, and when their availability was limited, you could never get too much. People also had to hunt down animals or gather plants for their food, and that took a lot of calories. It's different these days. We have food at every turn ― lots of those fast-food places and grocery stores with carry-out food. But that ingrained "caveman mentality" says that we can't ever get too much to eat. So craving for "unhealthy" food may actually be our body's attempt to stay healthy.

3번 지문(문항 번호 35번)

Nurses hold a pivotal position in the mental health care structure and are placed at the centre of the communication network, partly because of their high degree of contact with patients, but also because they have well-developed relationships with other professionals. Because of this, nurses play a crucial role in interdisciplinary communication. They have a mediating role between the various groups of professionals and the patient and carer. This involves translating communication between groups into language that is acceptable and comprehensible to people who have different ways of understanding mental health problems. This is a highly sensitive and skilled task, requiring a high level of attention to alternative views and a high level of understanding of communication.

4번 지문(문항 번호 36번)

When trying to sustain an independent ethos, cultures face a problem of critical mass. No single individual, acting on his or her own, can produce an ethos. Rather, an ethos results from the interdependent acts of many individuals. This cluster of produced meaning may require some degree of insulation from larger and wealthier outside forces. The Canadian Inuit maintain their own ethos, even though they number no more than twenty-four thousand. They manage this feat through a combination of trade, to support their way of life, and geographic isolation. The Inuit occupy remote territory, removed from major population centers of Canada. If cross-cultural contact were to become sufficiently close, the Inuit ethos would disappear. Distinct cultural groups of similar size do not, in the long run, persist in downtown Toronto, Canada, where they come in contact with many outside influences and pursue essentially Western paths for their lives.

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사(인천시)

변형 문제 2

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든  

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 2

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의  

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 2 를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서

제작한 2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/83/?idx=685

themakings.co.kr

대표사진 삭제링크

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사(인천시) 변형 문제 2

The Makings의 2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한  

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 2의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 29번)

Organisms living in the deep sea have adapted to the high pressure by storing water in their bodies, some consisting almost entirely of water. Most deep-sea organisms lack gas bladders. They are cold-blooded organisms that adjust their body temperature to their environment, allowing them to survive in the cold water while maintaining a low metabolism. Many species lower their metabolism so much that they are able to survive without food for long periods of time, as finding the sparse food that is available expends a lot of energy. Many predatory fish of the deep sea are equipped with enormous mouths and sharp teeth, enabling them to hold on to prey and overpower it. Some predators hunting in the residual light zone of the ocean have excellent visual capabilities, while others are able to create their own light to attract prey or a mating partner.

2번 지문(문항 번호 30번)

Human innovation in agriculture has unlocked modifications in apples, tulips, and potatoes that never would have been realized through a plant's natural reproductive cycles. This cultivation process has created some of the recognizable vegetables and fruits consumers look for in their grocery stores. However, relying on only a few varieties of cultivated crops can leave humankind vulnerable to starvation and agricultural loss if a harvest is destroyed. For example, a million people died over the course of three years during the Irish potato famine because the Irish relied primarily on potatoes and milk to create a nutritionally balanced meal. In order to continue its symbiotic relationship with cultivated plants, humanity must allow for biodiversity and recognize the potential drawbacks that monocultures of plants can introduce. Planting seeds of all kinds, even if they don't seem immediately useful or profitable, can ensure the longevity of those plants for generations to come. A balance must be struck between nature's capacity for wildness and humanity's desire for control.

3번 지문(문항 번호 31번)

Relativity works as a general mechanism for the mind, in many ways and across many different areas of life. For example, Brian Wansink, author of Mindless Eating, showed that it can also affect our waistlines. We decide how much to eat not simply as a function of how much food we actually consume, but by a comparison to its alternatives. Say we have to choose between three burgers on a menu, at 8, 10, and 12 ounces. We are likely to pick the 10-ounce burger and be perfectly satisfied at the end of the meal. But if our options are instead 10, 12, and 14 ounces, we are likely again to choose the middle one, and again feel equally happy and satisfied with the 12-ounce burger at the end of the meal, even though we ate more, which we did not need in order to get our daily nourishment or in order to feel full.

4번 지문(문항 번호 32번)

Philosophical activity is based on the recognition of ignorance. The philosopher's thirst for knowledge is shown through attempts to find better answers to questions even if those answers are never found. At the same time, a philosopher also knows that being too sure can hinder the discovery of other and better possibilities. In a philosophical dialogue, the participants are aware that there are things they do not know or understand. The goal of the dialogue is to arrive at a conception that one did not know or understand beforehand. In traditional schools, where philosophy is not present, students often work with factual questions, they learn specific content listed in the curriculum, and they are not required to solve philosophical problems. However, we know that awareness of what one does not know can be a good way to acquire knowledge. Knowledge and understanding are developed through thinking and talking. Putting things into words makes things clearer. Therefore, students must not be afraid of saying something wrong or talking without first being sure that they are right.

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사(인천시)

변형 문제 1

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 1

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 1 를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요. 

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/83/?idx=683

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한  2021년 고2 9월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 1의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 20번)

Without guidance from their teacher, students will not embark on a journey of personal development that recognizes the value of cooperation. Left to their own devices, they will instinctively become increasingly competitive with each other. They will compare scores, reports, and feedback within the classroom environment ― just as they do in the sporting arena. We don't need to teach our students about winners and losers. The playground and the media do that for them. However, we do need to teach them that there is more to life than winning and about the skills they need for successful cooperation. A group working together successfully requires individuals with a multitude of social skills, as well as a high level of interpersonal awareness. While some students inherently bring a natural understanding of these skills with them, they are always in the minority. To bring cooperation between peers into your classroom, you need to teach these skills consciously and carefully, and nurture them continuously throughout the school years.

2번 지문(문항 번호 21번)

The creative team exhibits paradoxical characteristics. It shows tendencies of thought and action that we'd assume to be mutually exclusive or contradictory. For example, to do its best work, a team needs deep knowledge of subjects relevant to the problem it's trying to solve, and a mastery of the processes involved. But at the same time, the team needs fresh perspectives that are unencumbered by the prevailing wisdom or established ways of doing things. Often called a "beginner's mind," this is the newcomers' perspective: people who are curious, even playful, and willing to ask anything - no matter how naive the question may seem - because they don't know what they don't know. Thus, bringing together contradictory characteristics can accelerate the process of new ideas.

3번 지문(문항 번호 22번)

Too many officials in troubled cities wrongly imagine that they can lead their city back to its former glories with some massive construction project ― a new stadium or light rail system, a convention center, or a housing project. With very few exceptions, no public policy can slow the tidal forces of urban change. We mustn't ignore the needs of the poor people who live in the Rust Belt, but public policy should help poor people, not poor places. Shiny new real estate may dress up a declining city, but it doesn't solve its underlying problems. The hallmark of declining cities is that they have too much housing and infrastructure relative to the strength of their economies. With all that supply of structure and so little demand, it makes no sense to use public money to build more supply. The folly of building-centric urban renewal reminds us that cities aren't structures; cities are people.

4번 지문(문항 번호 23번)

Many marine species including oysters, marsh grasses, and fish were deliberately introduced for food or for erosion control, with little knowledge of the impacts they could have. Fish and shellfish have been intentionally introduced all over the world for aquaculture, providing food and jobs, but they can escape and become a threat to native species, ecosystem function, or livelihoods. Atlantic salmon are reared in ocean net-pens in Washington State and British Columbia. Many escape each year, and they have been recovered in both saltwater and freshwater in Washington State, British Columbia, and Alaska. Recreational fishing can also spread invasive species. Bait worms from Maine are popular throughout the country. They are commonly packed in seaweed which contains many other organisms. If the seaweed is discarded, it or the organisms on it can colonize new areas. Fishing boots, recreational boats, and trailers can pick up organisms at one location and move them elsewhere.