고등영어 자료는 더메이킹스(TheMakings)

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철)

3과 변형 문제

Seeing is Behaving

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/45/?idx=604

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

1번 지문

When you look at an image of a person yawning, what is your reaction? Even reading about yawning can make you yawn, too. Don't you feel like yawning right now? If so, you are not alone. About half of all people actually yawn after they see someone else yawn. The reason for this universal phenomenon of contagious yawning has long been investigated by many scientists. Recent studies reveal that this contagious phenomenon is related to empathy — as you may have heard, this is the ability to understand others' emotional states. Many scientists suggest that our feelings of empathy are made possible by a special group of nerve cells called mirror neurons. It is the mirror neuron that enables us to "mirror" others' emotions. It is said that the discovery of mirror neurons has helped scientists explain the reason for empathy. So how were mirror neurons discovered? They were discovered by accident. In Parma, Italy, a monkey sat in a laboratory chair. Thin wires had been connected to the region of its brain involved in carrying out movements. Every time the monkey moved an object, some cells in that brain region would send a signal, and a monitor would make a beeping sound. Neurons are the main cells that make up your brain and the rest of the nervous system. Your brain has 100 billion neurons. One day a researcher entered the lab with some nuts. The monkey was staring at him. Then, something strange happened. When the researcher raised the nuts to his lips, the monitor sounded – beep – even though the monkey had not moved anything, but had simply observed the researcher moving the nuts. The researcher couldn't understand why the monitor made the sound. Just to make sure, the researcher raised the nuts again, and he heard another beep. This suggested that the monkey experienced the same emotion from seeing the man move the nuts as if the monkey itself had moved them. It was then that the scientists found some neurons that are involved in both doing a task and seeing someone else do it.

2번 지문

Have you seen or experienced any of these situations? Select Yes or No. When you listen to a tune that you can play, you move your hands and nod as if you were actually playing it yourself. Even the youngest babies imitate the facial expressions of other people and take on their emotions. When you see someone hit his elbow on the corner of a desk, you react as if you hit your own elbow because you know how painful it is. Some sports fans feel so emotionally involved that they react almost as if they were part of the game themselves. So why is this discovery of mirror neurons important? Mirror neurons are important in that they give us a real sense of what it means to put yourself in another person's shoes. In other words, if it were not for the actions of mirror neurons, people would have more difficulties in understanding other people's feelings. Many people know that babies love it when their parents smile at them and hate it when their parents show negative emotions on their faces. When a baby sees the facial expressions and body postures of others, mirror neurons stimulate the same internal responses. Then their muscles mirror the same emotions. Children later understand others' feelings through mirror neurons and learn how to behave in an emotionally appropriate manner.

3번 지문

Not only do mirror neurons play a key role in human empathy, but they also accelerate the evolution of the brain, explaining the origin of language and culture. Many scientists view mirror neurons as the foundation of language development. At the heart of these scientists' theory is the unique human ability for complex imitation. They argue that being able to imitate another person's actions promotes not only a child's ability to acquire a language, but also an adult's ability to use language. Since the time when human beings began activating mirror neurons and learning through imitation, human languages and cultures have developed by leaps and bounds. This is why some scientists call the mirror neurons the "neurons that built civilization." Little did scientists expect that they would make this wonderful discovery. But this accidental discovery has made it possible for scientists to better understand the development of human behavior and civilization. In the past, people believed that there was no relationship between what we see and how we behave. It was the discovery of mirror neurons that proved this belief to be wrong. Based on this theory, people should be more careful about what they watch because some people who are in the habit of watching violent videos are likely to imitate what they see. They could imitate the violence without being able to notice the differences between fantasy and reality. So the next time you choose a TV program or movie to watch, you might want to think seriously about how it could affect your actual behavior through mirror neurons.

4번 지문

Empathy is the ability to step into other people's shoes and to seek to understand their feelings and how they see the world. It is also empathy that we need to activate if we really wish to learn another language to the highest level. Here are three habits of highly empathetic people who are successful language learners!

1. Highly empathetic people challenge their own bias by searching for what they share with people rather than what divides them. This makes them want to talk to all kinds of people, a key requirement for someone who wants to learn another language.

2. Highly empathetic people are willing to interact with others, putting into practice the proverb, "Never criticize a person until you have walked a mile in his or her shoes." This is an important factor in language learning.

3. An empathetic conversationalist can master the art of listening. An empathetic listener listens carefully to others and does all he or she can to get behind the words they are using to sense their emotional state and needs. In the end, while there are many factors involved in language learning, empathy is one of the crucial factors that will make the journey even quicker.

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철)

2과 변형 문제

Ads, the Art of Words and Images?

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 2과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 2과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 2과 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/45/?idx=590

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 2과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 2과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

1번 지문

You step out of your house, looking for a gym where you can regularly work out. You immediately take out your smartphone and start searching for the nearest gym with a good rating. After a few moments, a bright yellow poster catches your eye: it's a gym poster in which a man is standing between the black letters F and T. Look at the poster. Is the gym advertisement interesting enough to attract your attention? You can probably think of several factors working at the same time in this advertisement — the contrasting effect of yellow and black in a perfectly balanced rectangle and a strong impression from the word "FAT" changing into the word "FIT." Likewise, in order to increase their persuasiveness, modern advertisements use important factors such as artistic design, readable language, and technological trends (ART, for short) in a creative manner.

2번 지문

Most of all, artistic design should be considered for an advertisement to be both creative and effective. First, among the many factors used in design—color contrast, balance, rhythm, and more—the golden ratio is a great tool used to make an impressive advertisement. Let's have a little math talk here. The rule of the golden ratio based on the number phi (ϕ=1.61803398874...) was discovered by Fibonacci, an Italian mathematician. Phi (ϕ) is the ratio between the number series 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, and so on, where the next number in the series is created by adding two neighboring numbers together. So, 1+1=2, and 1+2=3 and on it goes. When we divide two neighboring numbers (for example 3 into 5 is 1.666... and 13 into 21 is 1.615...) the ratio between them becomes closer to ϕ(1.618...). What's so amazing about this ratio? It's the fact that it has had a large impact on the design of advertisements and fonts. Also, recent studies show that people find logos using the golden ratio very attractive and balanced. Many of the most popular brands make a perfect balance in their logos, making use of the golden ratio to which our eyes are attracted. In addition, typography is a creative tool with which you can add extra artistic features to an advertisement. It is about designing letters to make the written messages more appealing. Typography is very effective because words are usually the first thing a person sees, and they can be used to express the overall feeling of the content. This means that a person can immediately understand what the ads are about.

3번 지문

Coming up with a catchy advertising slogan is essential for an effective advertisement. Keep it short — around six to eight words. It should grab the consumers' attention and convince them that your product is better than the others. To do this, advertisement designers use diverse strategies. Here is a collection of creative advertisements that uses rhymes and humor to make us think more about the product. This is a potato chips advertisement using a rhyme: "Once you pop, you can't stop!" This asserts its message in a more memorable and clearer way. It's much more effective than saying, "These potato chips are delicious." Humor also works in advertisements. This sign's slogan reads, "I'm a beach, NOT an enormous ashtray, okay?" What is this public advertisement trying to say? It is trying to encourage people not to leave cigarettes on the beach. By humorously making the beach seem human, eight simple words can make people feel that the beach is talking to them.

4번 지문

Finally, it's neither the design nor the slogan alone that makes an advertisement creative. You also need the perfect medium by which your advertisements are made available to the public. Usually, experts on advertising divide media into two categories: "old" and "new" media. Old media include television, newspapers, and magazines. Recently, advertisements have begun to use new media led by the Internet, mobile devices (tablets and smartphones), and digital signage. Simply put, digital signage refers to huge digital screens on which pictures and videos are displayed. It allows supersize advertisements to be freely displayed in public places like subway stations and movie theaters. The most important characteristic of new media is interactivity. In other words, it communicates with consumers using various technologies simultaneously including so-called big data analysis for personalized advertisements. Let's say you want to grab a bite to eat after you exercise. On the way home, you spot a large digital screen with fresh fruit on it. Your smartphone recognizes a QR code on the screen with which you can be informed of the location of a fruit store. While you read the store information, a list of other recommended stores pops up on your smartphone, so you can pick and choose where to buy your fruit. You now know that an advertisement is a combination of ARTs. As the old saying goes, the more you know, the more you see. So, from now on, see if you can find any of the three ARTistic factors whenever you see a wide array of advertisements. You will be surprised how much this can help you learn about creative ideas.

5번 지문

While the objective of a commercial advertisement is to sell a product, a public service ad is intended to change the public awareness of an issue to affect people's attitudes and change their behaviors. Advertising, in its noncommercial form, can be a powerful educational tool which is capable of reaching and motivating large audiences. Creative public service ads not only attract people's attention, but try to make them think about the issue, encouraging them to take a stand against unfairness in the world. While you can enjoy the creative skills used to create the ads on the left side, you can also share them to raise awareness of the issue.

You are also encouraged to propose your own creative solution to a problem that occurs in your own community. So get inspired! Slower is Better: If a car travels faster than the speed limit, the monitor displays its speed on the board. Stop Killing: By making us think of a dead seal, the poster shows that buying leather shoes is directly connected to killing animals.

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철)

1과 변형 문제

What Are Friends For?

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 1과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 1과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 1과 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/45/?idx=584

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 1과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 I 금성(최인철) 1과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

1번 지문

Mirae's Story

Whenever it was time to get ready for a new school year, I was nervous about making new friends. I tried to make some friends in my first year of high school, but it wasn't easy because I cannot hear or speak. In order to communicate, I need someone to speak sign language or use writing. As not many people would do that, I was usually alone at school. My second year in high school was somewhat different though. It all started when Minju sat next to me on the first day of school. My heart leapt when she asked if she could sit next to me because everyone had told me about her kindness. Instead of judging me by my disability, she accepted me for who I was. And just like that, we became the best friends in our school. Thanks to her, I became more open-minded and made some other close friends. Then one day, Minju gave me a note. It said, "If we learn how to use sign language, we will be able to talk with each other! Why don't you teach us?" I was shocked and deeply touched because it was the first time someone other than the people in my family wanted to learn my way of communication. Since learning sign language takes a long time, I started by teaching my friends fingerspelling, the hand representation of Hangeul. Then, a miracle happened. More and more of my classmates started using fingerspelling to talk to me. Getting to know and communicating with a broader range of classmates was a thrilling experience. Of course, there were some difficulties, especially because I couldn't understand when more than two people were talking at the same time. But it must have been hard for my classmates to communicate with me, too. So I was more than grateful. As it turned out, my friends had been secretly teaching the whole class fingerspelling whenever they had the chance. Knowing this must have taken a long time and a lot of effort, I asked them one day, "Why did you spend so much time learning and teaching fingerspelling?" I can still remember what Minju said. She said, "In fifth grade, I had to be in a wheelchair for a whole year after a car accident. Back then, my friends pushed the chair for me, hung out with me, and never found it embarrassing to be with me. That's what friends are for, Mirae. They stay together and have fun whatever may happen."

2번 지문

Jenny's Story

"Will you be my date for homecoming?" When one of my best friends Alan asked me this question, it didn't take me more than a second to say, "Yes!" The night turned out to be great as I expected. We had so much fun, dancing and enjoying each other's company. Alan was even more excited than I was, introducing me to all his friends. Walking me home, he told me it was his first time at a school dance, and he felt like any other student. Listening to this broke my heart since I was one of the bullies who had given him a hard time. I am deeply ashamed of this, but until last year, I foolishly had made fun of students with disabilities. I thought there was nothing to learn from them, and I was afraid that my friends would turn against me if I talked to an intellectually challenged boy. So, when I first saw Alan last year in the school cafeteria and he asked if he could sit next to me, I made fun of him. The people around us laughed so much that he ran away. The next time I saw Alan was at a Special Olympics Unified basketball match. Since my teacher knew that I had bullied some classmates, she told me to participate in the program. Although I didn't like the idea, I promised that I would give it a try. It felt awkward at first, but Alan made me feel comfortable by asking me how I was and handing me water whenever I looked tired. During the game, Alan's moves were so impressive that I couldn't take my eyes off him. Everyone cheered as he made a basket. I felt terrible that I had looked down on him. So I apologized after the game. We have become very close since then. As it turned out, Alan loves hiphop just like me. When we listen to music together, he dances with such freedom that I can't help myself from joining him. Alan shows his emotions in the most honest way. Being with him has taught me how to be true to myself whatever other people may think of me. Now, we are planning to participate in the school talent show. I will sing and Alan will dance to our favorite hiphop music. When we are together, we will shine as one.

3번 지문

Sometimes dolphins team up to rescue an injured friend. In Ulsan, South Korea, in June 2008, about twelve dolphins were swimming very close together. It appeared that one of the females was seriously injured. Whenever she started struggling to breathe, the other dolphins crowded around her, diving beneath her and supporting her from below. After thirty minutes, the dolphins formed something similar to a boat; they swam side by side with the injured female on their backs. By keeping the injured dolphin above water, they helped her to breathe. This act of helping seems to suggest that dolphins are capable of assisting others when they are in trouble and that they live peacefully with one another. We hear beautiful stories about friendship in the animal world. We humans also should learn to live together, helping friends in need and building precious relationships.