2025년 10월 고3 영어 모의고사
변형문제 지문[18,19,20,21]
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2025년 고1 10월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 Part 1
2025년 고1 10월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제, 내신대비, 영어내신자료,고등영어자료, 모의고사 변형문제,전국 연합모의고사 변형자료, 모의고사 영어 서술형 대비, 대치동 고등 영어자료, 대치
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One consequence of the hierarchical organization of action is that when we reach for a cup of coffee, we do not need to consciously activate the sequence of muscles to send our arm and hand out toward the cup. Instead, most action plans are made at a higher level ─ we want to taste the coffee, and our arm, hand, and mouth coordinate to make it so. This means that in a skilled task such as playing the piano, there is a delicate ballet between conscious plans unfolding further up the hierarchy (choosing how fast to play, or how much emphasis to put on particular passages) and the automatic and unconscious aspects of motor control that send our fingers toward the right keys at just the right time. When watching a concert pianist at work, it seems as though their hands and fingers have a life of their own, while the pianist glides above it all, issuing commands from on high. As the celebrated pianist Vladimir Horowitz declared, “I am a general, my soldiers are the keys.”
① When reaching for a cup of coffee, people do not need to consciously activate each muscle in sequence.
② Most action plans are made at a higher level, with body parts coordinating automatically to achieve the desired goal.
③ In skilled tasks like playing the piano, there is an interplay between conscious planning and unconscious motor control.
④ A concert pianist’s hands appear to move independently while the pianist directs the overall performance from above.
⑤ Vladimir Horowitz compared himself to a soldier and described the keys as the general giving commands.
풀이 흐름
이번 문제에서는 마지막 인용문의 비유 대상을 서로 뒤바꾸는 방식으로 출제되었다.
Horowitz의 인용문은 "I am a general, my soldiers are the keys"로, 자신이 장군이고 건반이 병사라는 위계 관계다. 이 비유에서 누가 장군이고 누가 병사인지를 정확히 파악하는 것이 핵심이다.
전체 선지 분석
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선지
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판정
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근거
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① When reaching for a cup of coffee, people do not need to consciously activate each muscle in sequence.
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✅ 일치
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"we do not need to consciously activate the sequence of muscles"와 정확히 대응
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② Most action plans are made at a higher level, with body parts coordinating automatically to achieve the desired goal.
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✅ 일치
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"most action plans are made at a higher level … our arm, hand, and mouth coordinate to make it so"와 대응
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③ In skilled tasks like playing the piano, there is an interplay between conscious planning and unconscious motor control.
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✅ 일치
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"a delicate ballet between conscious plans … and the automatic and unconscious aspects of motor control"과 대응. interplay는 delicate ballet의 자연스러운 패러프레이징
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④ A concert pianist's hands appear to move independently while the pianist directs the overall performance from above.
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✅ 일치
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"their hands and fingers have a life of their own, while the pianist glides above it all, issuing commands from on high"와 대응
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⑤ Vladimir Horowitz compared himself to a soldier and described the keys as the general giving commands.
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❌ 불일치
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원문은 "I am a general, my soldiers are the keys"이다. Horowitz 자신이 장군이고 건반이 병사인데, ⑤번은 이를 완전히 뒤바꿔 자신을 병사, 건반을 장군이라고 했다.
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핵심 구문 정리
"I am a general, my soldiers are the keys."
나(피아니스트) = 장군(명령하는 자), 건반 = 병사(명령을 수행하는 자) → ⑤번은 이 위계를 정반대로 뒤집음
"the pianist glides above it all, issuing commands from on high"
피아니스트가 위에서 명령을 내린다 → 장군 비유와 완벽하게 연결되는 맥락. 피아니스트가 병사일 수 없다.
한 줄 요약
Horowitz는 자신을 "general(장군)", 건반을 "soldiers(병사)"에 비유했는데, ⑤번은 이 대응 관계를 정반대로 뒤바꾼 전형적인 비유 대상 교체형 불일치 선지다.
The Makings의 2025년 고3 10월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는
총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.
1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)
2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)
3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)
4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)
5. 어법(서술형)
6. 어휘(서술형)
7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)
8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)
9. 영작(서술형)
10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)
11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)
더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한
2025년 고3 10월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 Part 1의 지문입니다.
1번 지문(문항 번호 18번)
Thank you for applying for the winter internship program. I'm writing this email to provide you with important information regarding the next step in your application process. Based on the materials you submitted, we've recognized your genuine interest in advancing your technical expertise and software development skills. As mentioned before, additional documentation is required before moving to the final stage. We kindly ask that you provide the original copies of the certificates you listed in your application. Please send the documentation via mail by November 7. Thank you.
2번 지문(문항 번호 19번)
Mike stared at the blinking cursor on the screen, his heart sinking deeper with each passing hour. He had rewritten the final sentence over and over, yet nothing felt right. The pressure to finish was mounting ─ he was so close, but the words didn't come to his mind. He buried his face in his hands with a deep sigh. Then, in the stillness, something sparked. With a rush, he typed a single sentence. A big smile spread across his face. "This is it! It's perfect!" Mike shouted in joy, jumping up from his chair. He clapped his hands with delight. It felt like the final puzzle piece sliding into place. He had finally completed what he had long dreamed of.
3번 지문(문항 번호 20번)
You probably have quirks in your own memory and feedback loop: the past negative experiences that feel bigger than they should, or the positive affirmations that we can over-interpret. The important thing is to take some conscious control over a process that otherwise proceeds unconsciously, robbing us of complete ownership of how we think about life situations and make decisions. If you are struggling to commit to a relationship because your last one was difficult, you need to remember that your previous one does not define you; the weighting of that may be too heavy in your feedback loop, inhibiting your ability to judge the new relationship on its merits. We need to think about why we feel a certain way, whether that is uncertain or over-confident, and try to locate the root of that emotion in the previous experiences that have filled our memory banks and conditioned our feedback loops.
4번 지문(문항 번호 21번)
One consequence of the hierarchical organization of action is that when we reach for a cup of coffee, we do not need to consciously activate the sequence of muscles to send our arm and hand out toward the cup. Instead, most action plans are made at a higher level ─ we want to taste the coffee, and our arm, hand, and mouth coordinate to make it so. This means that in a skilled task such as playing the piano, there is a delicate ballet between conscious plans unfolding further up the hierarchy (choosing how fast to play, or how much emphasis to put on particular passages) and the automatic and unconscious aspects of motor control that send our fingers toward the right keys at just the right time. When watching a concert pianist at work, it seems as though their hands and fingers have a life of their own, while the pianist glides above it all, issuing commands from on high. As the celebrated pianist Vladimir Horowitz declared, "I am a general, my soldiers are the keys."
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