수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 40 변형문제
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수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 40 변형문제(PDF)
수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 40 변형문제(PDF)은 원어민 선생님과 현직 강사가 제작한 수능 영어 변형문제. 실전 감각을 높이는 고퀄리티 문제로 내신·수능 완벽 대비.
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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.
Self-sufficiency is obviously linked to living cheaply, since when you do something for yourself, you don't pay someone else to do it. Consequently, frugality self-help books have always been full of advice on how to brew your own tea, mend your own clothes, and so on. Yes, we might cultivate a vegetable garden, learn how to bake bread, and build a bookcase or two. Such activities are not to be despised; apart from saving money they can be intrinsically rewarding. But the obvious truth is that most of us living in modernized societies are a million miles from self-sufficiency. Most of us depend on others to build and equip our houses, grow and distribute our food, make our clothes, and provide our entertainment. We rely on a complex infrastructure for energy, transport, communication, and education. And we are hopelessly lost without our cars, phones, computers, stoves, and refrigerators. A new generation is now literally lost without a GPS navigation device.
① Doing tasks yourself saves money because you avoid paying others to do them.
② Frugality guides have long recommended activities such as brewing tea and mending clothes.
③ The passage gives cultivating a vegetable garden and baking bread as examples of such activities.
④ The passage suggests that such do-it-yourself activities deserve to be looked down upon.
⑤ A new generation is described as helpless without a GPS navigation device.
지문 해석
자급자족은 분명히 저렴하게 사는 것과 연결되는데, 스스로 무언가를 하면 다른 사람에게 그것을 하도록 돈을 지불하지 않기 때문이다. 결과적으로, 절약 자조 서적들은 항상 직접 차를 끓이고, 직접 옷을 수선하는 등의 조언으로 가득했다. 그렇다, 우리는 채소밭을 가꾸고, 빵 굽는 법을 배우고, 책장 하나둘을 만들 수 있다. 그런 활동들은 경멸받을 것이 아니다(not to be despised). 돈을 절약하는 것 외에도 그것들은 본질적으로 보람 있을 수 있다. 그러나 분명한 진실은 현대화된 사회에 사는 우리 대부분이 자급자족에서 백만 마일이나 떨어져 있다는 것이다. 우리 대부분은 집을 짓고 장비하고, 음식을 재배하고 유통하고, 옷을 만들고, 오락을 제공하는 데 다른 사람에게 의존한다. 우리는 에너지, 교통, 통신, 교육을 위한 복잡한 인프라에 의존한다. 그리고 자동차, 전화, 컴퓨터, 스토브, 냉장고 없이는 구제 불능으로 길을 잃는다. 새로운 세대는 이제 GPS 네비게이션 장치 없이는 말 그대로 길을 잃는다.
풀이 흐름
이 지문은 자급자족 활동의 가치를 인정하면서도 현대 사회에서의 자급자족의 한계를 논한다. 특히 DIY 활동에 대한 저자의 가치 평가를 정확히 파악하는 것이 핵심이다.
지문은 ”Such activities are not to be despised; apart from saving money they can be intrinsically rewarding”이라고 명시한다. 즉, 이러한 활동들은 "경멸받을 것이 아니며(not to be despised)" 돈을 절약하는 것 외에도 본질적으로 보람 있다는 것이다.
따라서 이러한 DIY 활동들이 ”깔보아 마땅하다(deserve to be looked down upon)”고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문과 정면으로 모순된다.
전체 선지 분석
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선지
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판정
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근거
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① Doing tasks yourself saves money because you avoid paying others to do them.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 “when you do something for yourself, you don’t pay someone else to do it”과 직접 대응.
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② Frugality guides have long recommended activities such as brewing tea and mending clothes.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 “frugality self-help books have always been full of advice on how to brew your own tea, mend your own clothes”와 정확히 대응. have long = have always.
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③ The passage gives cultivating a vegetable garden and baking bread as examples of such activities.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 “we might cultivate a vegetable garden, learn how to bake bread”와 직접 대응.
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④ The passage suggests that such do-it-yourself activities deserve to be looked down upon.
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❌ 불일치
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지문은 ”Such activities are not to be despised; apart from saving money they can be intrinsically rewarding”이라고 명시. deserve to be looked down upon ↔ not to be despised / intrinsically rewarding으로 정반대. 깔보아 마땅한 것이 아니라 경멸받을 것이 아니며 보람 있다.
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⑤ A new generation is described as helpless without a GPS navigation device.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 “A new generation is now literally lost without a GPS navigation device”와 정확히 대응. helpless = literally lost.
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핵심 문장 정리
“Such activities are not to be despised; apart from saving money they can be intrinsically rewarding.”
이 문장이 ④번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 DIY 활동들이 "경멸받을 것이 아니며(not to be despised)" 본질적으로 ”보람 있다(intrinsically rewarding)”고 서술하는 반면, ④번은 이러한 활동들이 ”깔보아 마땅하다(deserve to be looked down upon)”고 정반대로 서술했다.
한 줄 정리
DIY 활동들은 "깔보아 마땅한" 것이 아니라 "경멸받을 것이 아니며", 돈을 절약하는 것 외에도 "본질적으로 보람 있을 수 있다."
The Makings의 DAY 40 변형문제는
총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.
1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)
2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)
3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)
4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)
5. 어법(서술형)
6. 어휘(서술형)
7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)
8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)
9. 영작(서술형)
10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)
11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)
더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제
DAY 40(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.
1번 지문
Self-sufficiency is obviously linked to living cheaply, since when you do something for yourself, you don't pay someone else to do it. Consequently, frugality self-help books have always been full of advice on how to brew your own tea, mend your own clothes, and so on. Yes, we might cultivate a vegetable garden, learn how to bake bread, and build a bookcase or two. Such activities are not to be despised; apart from saving money they can be intrinsically rewarding. But the obvious truth is that most of us living in modernized societies are a million miles from self-sufficiency. Most of us depend on others to build and equip our houses, grow and distribute our food, make our clothes, and provide our entertainment. We rely on a complex infrastructure for energy, transport, communication, and education. And we are hopelessly lost without our cars, phones, computers, stoves, and refrigerators. A new generation is now literally lost without a GPS navigation device.
2번 지문
The origins of contemporary Western thought can be traced back to the golden age of ancient Greece in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, when Greek thinkers formulated the basis for modern Western politics, philosophy, science, and law. Their novel approach was to pursue rational inquiry through adversarial discussion: The best way to evaluate one set of ideas, they believed, was by testing it against another set of ideas. In the political sphere, the result was democracy, in which supporters of rival policies vied for rhetorical supremacy; in philosophy, it led to reasoned arguments and dialogues about the nature of the world; in science, it prompted the development of competing theories to try to explain natural phenomena; in the field of law, the result was prosecutors and defense attorneys. This approach forms the foundation of the modern Western way of life, in which politics, commerce, science, and law are all rooted in orderly competition.
3번 지문
An experience can be a particularly useful tool, but overexposure to something can develop an individual's mental baggage. When mental baggage is prevalent it can be difficult to consider any creative direction other than that of the overfamiliar, and it can be arduous to persuade others to explore an alternative path when they also have a preconceived notion of what the product is. It is only when things can be thought of differently, without accustomed barriers, that it is plausible to innovate markets. If the problem is not confronted with a 'why attitude', similar to a small child constantly asking questions about something, it is almost impossible to understand and solve. In the event that mental baggage can be broken down through repeated enquiry and probing, it is likely that a delightful and practical proposal can emerge and be accepted broadly.
4번 지문
An experience can be a particularly useful tool, but overexposure to something can develop an individual's mental baggage. When mental baggage is prevalent it can be difficult to consider any creative direction other than that of the overfamiliar, and it can be arduous to persuade others to explore an alternative path when they also have a preconceived notion of what the product is. It is only when things can be thought of differently, without accustomed barriers, that it is plausible to innovate markets. If the problem is not confronted with a 'why attitude', similar to a small child constantly asking questions about something, it is almost impossible to understand and solve. In the event that mental baggage can be broken down through repeated enquiry and probing, it is likely that a delightful and practical proposal can emerge and be accepted broadly.
5번 지문
US dentist and medical student William Morton was determined to find an effective and reliable method of pain relief for use during surgery. He tried everything from brandy to opium in a series of experiments carried out on himself and his dental patients. After a long process of trial and error, he hit upon the idea of inhaling diethyl ether as a means of administering an anaesthetic. Morton first tested his theory during a tooth extraction on 30 September 1846. When news of this reached the staff at Massachusetts General Hospital, noted surgeon Henry Bigelow arranged the first public demonstration of the method on 16 October 1846, during which Morton administered the compound before surgeon John Collins Warren operated on a tumor on the patient's neck. Although this demonstration did not quite go to plan ─ the patient complained of considerable pain 'as though the skin on his body had been scratched with a hoe' ─ Morton tried again the next day with greater success. This time, the patient reported feeling no pain whatsoever; she did not even recall the operation itself.
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