수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제
Day 5 변형문제
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수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 5 변형문제(PDF)
수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 5 변형문제(PDF)은 원어민 선생님과 현직 강사가 제작한 수능 영어 변형문제. 실전 감각을 높이는 고퀄리티 문제로 내신·수능 완벽 대비.
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지문 해석
일부 사람들은 공상적인 꿈이나 아이디어를 만들어내는 사람들을 부정적으로 생각한다. 그러나 우리가 깨어 있는 시간의 대부분은 꿈속에서 보내진다. 우리는 운전할 때, 걸을 때, 저녁을 만들 때, 아침에 옷을 입을 때, 직장에서 멍하니 허공을 바라볼 때 백일몽을 꾼다. 마음이 정신적으로 부담이 큰 과제 — 예를 들어, 시험에서 단락을 쓰거나 어려운 계산을 하는 것 — 에 몰두하고 있지 않을 때마다, 마음은 불안해져 공상의 나라로 빠져든다. 삐삐와 일기를 이용한 교묘한 과학적 연구들에 따르면, 평균적인 백일몽은 약 14초 동안 지속되며 하루에 약 2,000번의 백일몽을 꾼다고 한다. 다시 말해, 우리는 깨어 있는 시간의 약 절반 — 지구에서의 삶의 3분의 1 — 을 공상을 하며 보낸다. 우리는 과거에 대해 백일몽을 꾼다: 했어야 했던 말이나 행동, 승리와 실패를 되짚어본다. 또한 직장에서의 갈등을 처리하는 다양한 방법을 상상하는 것과 같은 일상적인 것에 대해서도 백일몽을 꾼다.
풀이 흐름
이 지문은 백일몽의 빈도와 그것이 차지하는 시간의 비중을 구체적 수치로 제시한다. 문제를 풀 때는 이 수치 정보를 정확히 파악하는 것이 핵심이다.
지문은 "we spend about half of our waking hours"라고 명시한다. 즉, 깨어 있는 시간의 약 "절반(half)"을 공상에 보낸다는 것이다.
따라서 깨어 있는 시간의 약 "4분의 1(a quarter)"을 공상에 보낸다고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문이 제시한 비율과 정면으로 모순된다.
전체 선지 분석
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선지
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판정
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근거
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① Some people have a negative view of those who create imaginative dreams.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "Some people think poorly of people who create fanciful dreams or ideas"와 직접 대응. negative view = think poorly of, imaginative = fanciful.
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② Daydreaming tends to occur when the mind is not occupied with demanding tasks.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "Whenever the mind is not absorbed in a mentally demanding task... it will get restless and skip off into la-la land"와 정확히 대응. occupied = absorbed.
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③ Research indicates that a typical daydream lasts approximately fourteen seconds.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "an average daydream is about fourteen seconds long"과 직접 대응. typical = average, approximately = about.
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④ People daydream about their past experiences, including both successes and failures.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "We daydream about the past... working through our victories and failures"와 일치. successes and failures = victories and failures.
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⑤ We spend roughly a quarter of our waking time engaged in fantasies.
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❌ 불일치
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지문은 **"we spend about half of our waking hours... spinning fantasies"**라고 명시. **a quarter(4분의 1) ↔ half(절반)**로 비율이 정반대. 절반을 4분의 1로 축소하여 서술했다.
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핵심 문장 정리
"In other words, we spend about half of our waking hours ─ one-third of our lives on Earth ─ spinning fantasies."
출처 입력
이 문장이 ⑤번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 깨어 있는 시간의 약 "절반(half)"을 공상에 보낸다고 서술하는 반면, ⑤번은 약 "4분의 1(a quarter)"이라고 서술하여 비율을 절반으로 축소했다.
한 줄 정리
우리가 공상에 보내는 시간은 깨어 있는 시간의 "4분의 1"이 아니라 약 "절반"이다.
The Makings의 DAY 5 변형문제는 총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.
1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)
2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)
3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)
4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)
5. 어법(서술형)
6. 어휘(서술형)
7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)
8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)
9. 영작(서술형)
10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)
11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)
더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제
DAY 5(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.
1번 지문
Some people think poorly of people who create fanciful dreams or ideas. But many, perhaps most, of our waking hours are spent in dreams. We daydream when driving, when walking, when cooking dinner, when getting dressed in the morning, and when staring off into space at work. Whenever the mind is not absorbed in a mentally demanding task ─ say, writing a paragraph on an exam or doing some difficult calculations ─ it will get restless and skip off into la-la land. Clever scientific studies involving beepers and diaries suggest that an average daydream is about fourteen seconds long and that we have about two thousand of them per day. In other words, we spend about half of our waking hours ─ one-third of our lives on Earth ─ spinning fantasies. We daydream about the past: things we should have said or done, working through our victories and failures. We also daydream about mundane stuff, such as imagining different ways of handling a conflict at work.
2번 지문
If an animal is innately programmed for some type of behavior, then there are likely to be biological clues. It is no accident that fish have bodies which are streamlined and smooth, with fins and a powerful tail. Their bodies are structurally adapted for moving fast through the water. Similarly, if you found a dead bird or mosquito, you could guess by looking at its wings that flying was its normal mode of transport. However, we must not be over-optimistic. Biological clues are not essential. The extent to which they are found varies from animal to animal and from activity to activity. For example, it is impossible to guess from their bodies that birds make nests, and, sometimes, animals behave in a way quite contrary to what might be expected from their physical form: ghost spiders have tremendously long legs, yet they weave webs out of very short strands. To a human observer, their legs seem a great hindrance as they spin and move about the web.
3번 지문
What is the best order for a report, paper or other technical document? Of course, it must be logical; but that means simply that the paper must have connection and sequence, and a variety of orders are possible under this heading. Too many writers interpret the term logical to mean chronological, and it has become habitual to begin reports and papers with careful reviews of previous work. Usually, this is tactically weak. Most readers of reports and papers are reading the documents because they are interested in, and know something about, the subject. Therefore, to them the findings of previous work are unnecessary reminders. The interesting thing for them is the new information ─ the new findings and conclusions. So it is usually best to start with those pieces of information. To give a long chronological account of work or procedures is normally appropriate only when the essential point of the paper is the chronological sequence.
4번 지문
Of cultivated crops, cereals were of the greatest economic importance in the Mediterranean region in ancient times, just as rice was the basic type of food in East Asia, and Indian corn and quinoa in the Americas. Since wild plants were necessarily self-seeding for their survival, the early Neolithic farmers favored individual plants that had developed mutations that prevented their pods from opening naturally and scattering their seeds. Thus, they were able to harvest their crops without losing grains, and could later separate the seeds from the pods. Similarly with animals: those that exhibited obedient characteristics were favored over the strong-willed and were further bred to eliminate their wild characteristics. This ─ the earliest form of genetic manipulation by humans ─ was eventually to make a significant portion of Mediterranean flora and fauna dependent on human assistance in reproduction and survival.
5번 지문
You can't have a democracy if you can't talk with your neighbors about matters of mutual interest or concern. Thomas Jefferson, who had an enduring interest in democracy, came to a similar conclusion. He was prescient in understanding the dangers of concentrated power, whether in corporations or in political leaders or exclusionary political institutions. Direct involvement of citizens was what had made the American Revolution possible and given the new republic vitality and hope for the future. Without that involvement, the republic would die. Eventually, he saw a need for the nation to be subdivided into "wards" ─ political units so small that everyone living there could participate directly in the political process. The representatives for each ward in the capital would have to be responsive to citizens organized in this way. A vibrant democracy conducted locally would then provide the active basic unit for the democratic life of the republic. With that kind of involvement, the republic might survive and prosper.
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