2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표)7과 변형 문제 Observe

 

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표)

7과 변형 문제 Observe

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제 Observe

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제로 마무리하세요.

 

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제 Observe

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제 Observe

 

                               더 메이 킹스(The Makings)의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과

                                변형 문제는 총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다. (40문제)

1. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

3. 어법(서술형)

4. 글 끼워넣기(객관식)

5. 어색한 어휘 찾아내기(서술형)

6. 요약문 완성(서술형)

7. 빈칸 어휘 넣기(서술형)

8. 중요 문장 영작(서술형)

9. 단락 순서 완성(객관식)

10. 주제문(객관식/한국어 선택지)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Termites are simple creatures, but when they work together, they can build incredible natural structures. Some termite mounds can reach 7 meters in height. They even go 3 meters underground. There is another amazing fact about termite mounds: even though the temperature outside can vary from 40 degrees Celsius during the day to 1 degree Celsius at night, it is always about 30 degrees Celsius inside. Termite mounds are built in a way that hot air rises out and cool air comes in through the bottom. Inspired by termite mounds, Mike Pearce, an African architect, constructed a building in Zimbabwe and another in Australia using the same passive cooling techniques. These buildings were 10% cheaper to build because less money was spent on air moving equipment, and this design reduced cooling energy costs by 35%. Now that's a cool idea!

 

2번 지문

If you look at an airplane's wings, you can sometimes see that the tips are turned upwards. These are called "winglets" and they may look neat, but they have measurable benefits. When engineers studied birds, they observed that birds' wings have tips that turned up in flight. They found that the tips smooth the flow of air, which helps them conserve energy when flying. The engineers thought that if it worked for birds, why not for airplanes? The end result is that the airplane winglets help keep planes smaller, saving about 10% in fuel costs. This is beneficial not just for the environment but for passengers' wallets, too.

 

3번 지문

Sea urchins may be eaten in some parts of the world, but they can also damage parts of the sea environment with their bony mouths. A sea urchin mouth looks a lot like a five-fingered claw you might see while trying to pick up prizes at the arcade. This design is surprisingly efficient at grabbing and grinding. The efficiency of this natural design is now being tested for incorporation into missions in space. When small robots are sent to another planet to collect soil samples, the standard method is to use something inefficient like a small shovel. By copying the design of a sea urchin mouth, scientists believe it will be easier to collect samples. Amazingly, a design developed naturally in the deep sea may soon be seen in deep space.

 

4번 지문

Cars, trains, and planes make travel very easy. Unfortunately, when many people travel, pollution and wasted time have measurable side effects. What if a traffic network were more efficient? A seemingly unintelligent slime mold may hold some answers and more.

Slime molds are not quite an animal or a plant. They feed on dead plant material, so they can be found on grass, on trees, and even in air conditioners! Slime molds find food by sending out "arms" that reach out like a web. When an arm finds food, it grows to transport the food, and other arms that do not find food become smaller, saving energy. If this process goes on, inefficient paths are eliminated and efficient paths are made stronger. By nature, slime molds are able to find the best way to join two or more areas together.

In an experiment, scientists put a slime mold where Tokyo would be on a map of Japan. They put food where major cities were located on the map. After a few days, the slime mold created a design similar to the actual rail system around Tokyo. If it works for rail networks, could it work for other networks, too?

Researchers are now looking into whether slime molds can help create better communication networks. During natural disasters, people try to contact friends and family, so cell phone use increases a lot. A smarter and more efficient network may keep service up, so loved ones can stay in touch. One day, the simple slime mold may become a designer for other networks of the future.