수프림 유형독해 Ch 14 흐름과 무관한 문장 변형문제

 

수프림 유형독해 Ch 14

흐름과 무관한 문장

변형문제

 

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수프림 유형독해 Ch 14 흐름과 무관한 문장 변형문제

 

수프림 유형독해 Ch 14 흐름과 무관한 문장 변형문제

 

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수프림 유형독해 Ch 14 흐름과 무관한 문장 (66문항) (PDF)

 

 

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다음 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Projection is a psychological phenomenon in which you see or find your own characteristics ─ positive or negative ─ in other people. Like a lot of human behavior, projection comes down to self-defense. It allows you to ignore the parts of yourself that you don't like and keep uncomfortable truths hidden. Those who don't know themselves well but think they do are the most likely to use projection. Those who suffer from low self-esteem and have little confidence also tend to project. They project their own feelings of inferiority onto others. People who are open and honest about their own failures and weaknesses are the least likely to project because they don't experience negative feelings about themselves.

 

① Projection is rooted in self-defense and helps people avoid uncomfortable truths about themselves.

② People who lack genuine self-knowledge but believe they understand themselves tend to use projection.

③ People who are open about their failures are the most likely to engage in projection.

④ Those with low self-esteem often project their feelings of inferiority onto other people.

⑤ Projection involves seeing one’s own traits, whether positive or negative, in other people.

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지문 한눈에 보기

 

이 글은 심리학적 현상인 '투사(Projection)'를 설명하고 있어요.

투사란 자신의 특성 — 긍정적이든 부정적이든 — 을 다른 사람에게서 발견하거나 찾아내는 심리 현상이에요. 그리고 많은 인간 행동이 그렇듯, 투사의 근원은 자기방어(self-defense)입니다. 자신이 싫어하는 자신의 모습을 무시하고, 불편한 진실을 숨길 수 있게 해주는 거죠.

그렇다면 누가 투사를 가장 많이 할까요? 글은 세 종류의 사람을 명확히 구분해서 설명합니다:

• 투사를 가장 많이 하는 사람: 자신을 잘 모르면서 잘 안다고 생각하는 사람, 그리고 자존감이 낮고 자신감이 부족한 사람 — 이들은 자신의 열등감을 타인에게 투사합니다.
• 투사를 가장 적게 하는 사람: 자신의 실패와 약점에 대해 열려 있고 솔직한 사람 — 자신에 대해 부정적인 감정을 경험하지 않기 때문이에요.

이 마지막 대조 문장이 오늘 문제의 함정 포인트예요.

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선택지 O/X 분석

 

번호	선택지 요약	원문 대조	판정
①	투사는 자기방어에 뿌리를 두며 불편한 진실을 피하게 해줌	"projection comes down to self-defense. It allows you to... keep uncomfortable truths hidden"	⭕ 일치
②	진정한 자기 이해 없이 자신을 잘 안다고 믿는 사람들이 투사를 많이 씀	"Those who don't know themselves well but think they do are the most likely to use projection"	⭕ 일치
③	자신의 실패에 솔직한 사람들이 투사를 가장 많이 함	"People who are open and honest about their own failures... are the least likely to project"	❌ 불일치
④	자존감이 낮은 사람들은 자신의 열등감을 타인에게 투사하는 경향이 있음	"Those who suffer from low self-esteem... tend to project. They project their own feelings of inferiority onto others"	⭕ 일치
⑤	투사는 긍정적이든 부정적이든 자신의 특성을 타인에게서 발견하는 것을 포함함	"you see or find your own characteristics ─ positive or negative ─ in other people"	⭕ 일치

 

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정답은 ③ — 함정 패턴: 최상급 뒤집기(most ↔ least)

이 문제의 함정은 "가장 적게"를 "가장 많이"로 바꾸는 최상급 역전 패턴이에요.

원문 마지막 문장은 이렇게 말합니다:

"People who are open and honest about their own failures and weaknesses are the least likely to project because they don't experience negative feelings about themselves."

 

번역하면 "자신의 실패와 약점에 대해 열려 있고 솔직한 사람들은 투사를 가장 적게 할 가능성이 있는 사람들이다"예요.

그런데 ③번은 이걸 이렇게 바꿔놓았어요:

"People who are open about their failures are the most likely to engage in projection." (자신의 실패에 솔직한 사람들이 투사를 가장 많이 할 가능성이 있다)

 

"the least likely to project" → "the most likely to engage in projection"

원문의 최상급 least가 선택지에서 most로 정반대로 뒤집혔습니다. 문장의 나머지 부분(주어, 동사, 목적어)은 그대로인데 딱 이 한 단어만 바뀐 거예요. 얼핏 읽으면 비슷해 보여서 놓치기 쉬운 함정입니다.

함정 유형 정리: 최상급 역전(most ↔ least / more ↔ less) 지문에 most likely, least likely, more likely, less likely 같은 비교·최상급 표현이 나오면, 선택지에서 이 방향이 뒤집혀 있지 않은지 반드시 확인하세요. 이 유형은 문장의 구조 자체는 그대로 두고 한 단어(most ↔ least)만 살짝 바꾸기 때문에 빠르게 읽으면 일치하는 것처럼 보여서 특히 위험합니다.

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핵심 어휘 정리

• projection — 투사 (심리학 용어)
• self-defense — 자기방어
• inferiority — 열등감, 열등함
• self-esteem — 자존감
• open and honest — 열려 있고 솔직한
• the most/least likely to — ~할 가능성이 가장 높은/낮은
• come down to — 결국 ~로 귀결되다

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풀이 전략 팁

이런 "누가 ~를 가장 많이/적게 하는가" 구조의 지문은, 선택지에서 반드시 대상(주어)과 빈도(최상급 방향)를 교차 확인해야 합니다.

이번 지문처럼 여러 종류의 사람을 비교하는 글에서 출제자가 즐겨 쓰는 함정은 두 가지예요:

1. 주어 교체: A에 대한 설명을 B의 설명인 것처럼 바꾸기
2. 방향 역전: "가장 많이"를 "가장 적게"로, 또는 그 반대로 바꾸기

이번 ③번은 전형적인 ②번 패턴이었어요. 글의 마지막 문장, 즉 결론부의 대조 표현에서 이런 함정이 자주 나오니 마지막까지 긴장을 풀지 마세요.

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이처럼 더메이킹스는 학생들의 지문 이해 능력을 테스트하는 문제들로 구성되어있습니다.

 

The Makings의 2025년 수프림 유형독해 Ch 14 흐름과 무관한 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수프림 유형독해 Ch 14 흐름과 무관한 문장 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Today's "digital natives" have grown up immersed in digital technologies and possess the technical aptitude to utilize the powers of their devices fully. But although they know which apps to use or which websites to visit, they do not necessarily understand the workings behind the touch screen. People need technological literacy if they are to understand machines' mechanics and uses. In much the same way as factory workers a hundred years ago needed to understand the basic structures of engines, we need to understand the elemental principles behind our devices. This empowers us to deploy software and hardware to their fullest utility, maximizing our powers to achieve and create.

 

2번 지문

Projection is a psychological phenomenon in which you see or find your own characteristics ─ positive or negative ─ in other people. Like a lot of human behavior, projection comes down to self-defense. It allows you to ignore the parts of yourself that you don't like and keep uncomfortable truths hidden. Those who don't know themselves well but think they do are the most likely to use projection. Those who suffer from low self-esteem and have little confidence also tend to project. They project their own feelings of inferiority onto others. People who are open and honest about their own failures and weaknesses are the least likely to project because they don't experience negative feelings about themselves.

 

3번 지문

With the development of artificial intelligence, interest in self-driving cars has increased, leading to questions about ethical decisions. What happens if a self-driving car finds itself in a situation where it has only two options ─ hit a pedestrian or crash into a wall, sacrificing its passengers? It's unrealistic to think that a self-driving car should be able to make such a difficult ethical decision. In order to have this ability, a car would need to be programmed to have the same characteristics as a human, including the ability to enjoy casual conversations, find jokes funny, and make moral judgements. The current AI technology found in self-driving cars is not yet capable of doing any of these things. Therefore, we cannot expect AI to act like human beings in many situations.

 

4번 지문

When they are setting a goal, people tend to believe that the key to achieving it is simply to control their behavior. Self-control involves regulating and sometimes altering their responses to common situations to decrease their undesirable behavior. It is commonly believed that self-control is something that can be learned and improved, so it has always been recommended. However, although practicing self-control over the long-term can strengthen it, self-control is limited in the short-term. If you focus all of your self-control on one task, you will actually have less self-control in terms of everything else, a situation known as "ego depletion." When this occurs, people are unable to find enough willpower to achieve the next task, even though they have increased their self-control in one task.

 

5번 지문

Art therapy, the combination of art and psychotherapy, is based on the idea that creativity can help speed up the healing process. Making works of art allows people to express themselves more easily and to explore their own deepest thoughts and feelings to manage or solve their problems. Almost any form of art can be used in art therapy, including painting, collage, photography and sculpture. The works of art that are created during therapy sessions act as a bridge between the unconscious and conscious minds, the inner world and external reality. It doesn't matter if the created work is unattractive or if the participant lacks artistic skills. The whole point of art therapy is to help people learn more about themselves and the feelings inside of them through their work.

 

6번 지문

The irony of early democracy in Europe is that it thrived and prospered precisely because European rulers for a very long time were remarkably weak. For more than a millennium after the fall of Rome, European rulers lacked the ability to assess what their people were producing and to levy substantial taxes based on this. The most striking way to illustrate European weakness is to show how little revenue they collected. Europeans would eventually develop strong systems of revenue collection, but it took them an awfully long time to do so. In medieval times, and for part of the early modern era, Chinese emperors and Muslim caliphs were able to extract much more of economic production than any European ruler with the exception of small city-states.