수프림 유형독해 Ch 12 빈칸 추론(1) 변형 문제

 

수프림 유형독해 Ch 12 빈칸 추론(1)

변형 문제

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수프림 유형독해 Ch 12 빈칸 추론(1) 변형 문제

 

수프림 유형독해 변형문제의 빈칸 문제를 풀어 보시죠

수프림 유형독해 Ch 12 빈칸 추론(1) 변형문제

 

 

When human body cells die, it is for one of two reasons. 로 시작하는

이 지문은 세포 사멸(apoptosis)을 다루고 있습니다

지문을 보면 세포가 죽는 이유가 두 가지라고 합니다. 하나는 열, 독소, 물리적 손상 같은 외부 요인이고,

다른 하나는 세포가 스스로 죽음을 선택하는 경우예요.

그런데 흥미로운 건 후자, 즉 세포의 자발적 사멸이 실제로 신체 건강 유지에 필수적인 과정이라는 점이에요.

세포 수를 적정 수준으로 유지하고 유해한 세포를 제거하기 위해 이 기능이 아예 유전체에 인코딩되어 있다고 하죠.

빈칸이 있는 문장을 보면 "In order to end its life, a cell will activate specialized genes that ___" 인데, 바로 다음 문장이 핵심 단서예요.

 

 

"Immune cells then surround the dying cell and remove unwanted material from the body."

 

면역세포가 죽어가는 세포를 둘러싸서 잔해를 제거한다고 했으니,

그 직전 단계에서 세포가 스스로 분해되는 과정이 와야 문맥이 자연스럽게 연결됩니다.

 

따라서 정답은 ③ begin to break down its nucleus and DNA, 즉 핵과 DNA를 스스로 분해하기 시작한다는 내용입니다. 실제 세포자멸사에서도 핵이 먼저 응축·분해된 뒤 면역세포(대식세포)가 그 조각들을 수거하는 순서로 진행되기 때문에 생물학적으로도 정확한 설명입니다.

나머지 선지들은 모두 생존·복구·증식의 맥락이라 세포 사멸 흐름과 정반대예요.

①은 조직 복구, ②는 세포막 강화, ④는 인접 세포에 신호 전달, ⑤는 유전물질 복제로 세포 증식인데, 죽으려는 세포가 할 행동으로는 전혀 어울리지 않죠.

마지막 문장 "If this entire process is not carried out successfully, it can lead to serious consequences, including cancer" 도 포인트예요. 이 자발적 사멸 시스템이 망가지면 세포가 죽지 않고 계속 증식하면서 암이 된다는 건데, 역설적으로 세포가 잘 죽어야 우리가 건강하다는 메시지로 마무리되는 구조입니다.

 

이처럼 더메이킹스의 문제는 단순 지문 암기 형태의 문제를 벗어나

학생들이 지문을 실제로 이해했는지를 테스트하는 문제들로 구성 되어있습니다.

 

문제 보러 가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/248/?idx=1308

 

수프림 유형독해 Ch 6 제목 (66문항) (PDF)

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The Makings의 2025년수프림 유형독해 Ch 12 빈칸 추론(1) 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 

수프림 유형독해 Ch 12 빈칸 추론(1) 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

In the course of his research on business strategy and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a peculiar pattern: Businesses seemed to be profiting from regulation. He also discovered that the stricter regulations were prompting more innovation than the weaker ones. The Dutch flower industry provides an illustration. For many years, the companies producing Holland's world-renowned tulips and other cut flowers were also contaminating the country's water and soil with fertilizers and pesticides. In 1991, the Dutch government adopted a policy designed to cut pesticide use in half by 2000 ― a goal they ultimately achieved. Facing increasingly strict regulation, greenhouse growers realized they had to develop new methods if they were going to maintain product quality with fewer pesticides. In response, they shifted to a cultivation method that circulates water in closed-loop systems and grows flowers in a rock wool substrate. The new system not only reduced the pollution released into the environment; it also increased profits by giving companies greater control over growing conditions.

 

2번 지문

Photojournalism first began after the invention of cameras that reporters could easily carry around in areas of war. This allowed many people to see the horrors of war for the very first time. Photojournalism, however, is about more than just taking pictures of war. The phrase "bearing witness" is often used to explain what photojournalists do. They allow the rest of the world to see through their eyes for just a moment. A good photojournalist can capture an entire story in a single photograph. Unlike written journalism, which can sometimes contain misleading facts and personal opinions, photojournalism shows the truth without exaggeration or bias. Accuracy is perhaps the most important characteristic of traditional photojournalism. What you see in a photograph is exactly what happened. Sadly, digital photography is beginning to erode the purity of the images captured by photojournalists ─ technology has made it far too easy to manipulate photographs.

 

3번 지문

When human body cells die, it is for one of two reasons. They are either killed by an external factor, such as heat, toxins, or physical damage, or they purposely kill themselves off. The latter is actually a vital process in the maintenance of the body's overall health. The ability of cells to die when necessary is encoded in the human genome and is used to ensure that the total number of cells in the organism remains at an optimal level to kill off harmful cells. In order to end its life, a cell Will activate specialized genes that begin to break down its nucleus and DNA. Immune cells then surround the dying cell and remove unwanted material from the body. If this entire process is not carried out successfully, it can lead to serious consequences, including cancer.

 

4번 지문

A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth gets in between the Sun and the Moon, causing the shadow of Earth to fall across the Moon. Instead of simply getting darker, however, the Moon turns a reddish color. This is called a "blood moon." It occurs because the Sun's rays bend around the Earth before landing on the Moon. As they pass through Earth's atmosphere, the shorter wavelengths of light are scattered, while the longer wavelengths continue on to the Moon. The shorter wavelengths are blues and greens, and the longer ones are reds and oranges. How red the Moon appears depends on the amount of dust and clouds in the atmosphere. For example, when there are more particles than usual in the atmosphere, perhaps due to the eruption of a large volcano, the Moon turns a darker shade of red.

 

5번 지문

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79 is most famous for preserving the Roman city of Pompeii. It also had a similar effect on the nearby town of Herculaneum, where researchers made a remarkable discovery in the excavated skeleton of a young man lying in bed: the glass remains of his brain. When scientists examined these shiny samples, they observed what appeared to be nerve cells. Glass typically forms when a liquid ─ usually molten sand ─ is quickly cooled. The team employed a technique that involved heating the already glassy brain fragments to determine the temperature at which the glass had originally formed. The shards underwent structural changes at temperatures exceeding 510' Celsius, indicating that this was the temperature that was reached before it suddenly decreased, turning the brain tissue into glass. The researchers reasoned that the flow of hot volcanic ash, rock and gas that covered the area of Herculaneum could not have been responsible for turning the brain to glass. Instead, a much hotter ash cloud probably hit the young man and went away quickly, allowing for rapid cooling caused by a temperature drop, which resulted in the formation of the glassy brain tissue.

 

6번 지문

Scholars of myth have long argued that myth gives structure and meaning to human life; that meaning is amplified when a myth evolves into a world. A virtual world's ability to fulfill needs grows when lots and lots of people believe in the world. Conversely, a virtual world cannot be long sustained by a mere handful of adherents. Consider the difference between a global sport and a game I invent with my nine friends and play regularly. My game might be a great game, one that is completely immersive, one that consumes all of my group's time and attention. If its reach is limited to the ten of us, though, then it's ultimately just a weird hobby, and it has limited social function. For a virtual world to provide lasting, wide-ranging value, its participants must be a large enough group to be considered a society. When that threshold is reached, psychological value can turn into wide-ranging social value.