N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 2 Part 1.-3 어휘 변형문제

 

N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 2

Part 1.- 3 어휘 변형문제

N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 2 Part 1.-3 어휘 변형문제

 

 

N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 2 Part 1.-3 어휘 변형문제

 

 

전문항 보러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/408/?idx=1474

최상위 수능 기출문제집 N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 2 Part 1 - 3. 어휘(PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Boston and Cambridge are cities where many people do not stay for too long. Many people here are graduate students and postdoctorals, which means that by definition their positions have an expiration date. Boston and Cambridge are melting pots, but also cities where you make new friends at farewell parties. The combination of high resident turnover and friendships produces a situation in which the best apartments in Cambridge never reach the market. When someone moves out of a good apartment, there’s always a friend looking to move in, and landlords usually are okay with this hand-me-down dynamic because it saves them the burden of finding a new tenant. So the lesson is that, at least in the case of Boston and Cambridge, the real estate market for apartments is secondary to the social network. According to Mark Granovetter, a sociologist who has studied the economic relevance of social networks throughout much of his life, we can say that in Cambridge the market for student apartments is embedded in the network of social interactions.

 

① The best apartments in Cambridge regularly appear on the open market due to the area’s high turnover rate.

② Many residents in these cities have time-limited positions such as graduate studies or postdoctoral research.

③ When a tenant leaves a good apartment, a friend within their social circle typically takes over the lease.

④ Granovetter’s research focused on how social networks influence economic activity.

⑤ The combination of transient populations and social connections shapes how apartments change hands.

 

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지문 해석

보스턴과 케임브리지는 많은 사람들이 오래 머물지 않는 도시다. 이곳의 많은 사람들은 대학원생과 박사후 연구원으로, 이는 정의상 그들의 직위에 만료일이 있다는 것을 의미한다. 보스턴과 케임브리지는 용광로(melting pot)이지만, 동시에 송별회에서 새 친구를 사귀는 도시이기도 하다. 높은 거주자 이동률과 우정의 결합은 케임브리지 최고의 아파트가 시장에 절대 나오지 않는 상황을 만들어낸다. 누군가 좋은 아파트에서 이사 나가면, 항상 이사 들어오려는 친구가 있고, 집주인도 보통 이런 물려주기 방식에 동의하는데, 새 세입자를 찾는 부담을 덜어주기 때문이다. 따라서 교훈은, 적어도 보스턴과 케임브리지의 경우, 아파트 부동산 시장이 사회적 네트워크에 비해 부차적이라는 것이다. 일생의 대부분을 사회적 네트워크의 경제적 관련성을 연구해온 사회학자 Mark Granovetter에 따르면, 케임브리지에서 학생 아파트 시장은 사회적 상호작용의 네트워크에 배태되어(embedded) 있다고 말할 수 있다.

 

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풀이 흐름

 

이 지문의 핵심 논지는 "최고의 아파트는 공개 시장에 나오지 않고 사회적 네트워크를 통해 거래된다"는 것이다. 이것이 이 글 전체의 중심 주장이자 가장 주의 깊게 읽어야 할 부분이다.

지문은 이를 "the best apartments in Cambridge never reach the market"이라고 명확히 서술한다. 높은 이동률이 존재하지만, 그로 인해 아파트가 시장에 나오는 것이 아니라 오히려 친구 네트워크를 통해 바로 넘겨지기 때문에 시장에 "절대 나오지 않는다(never reach)"는 역설적 결과가 발생한다.

따라서 최고의 아파트가 높은 이동률 때문에 공개 시장에 "정기적으로 나온다(regularly appear)"고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문의 핵심 논지와 정면으로 모순된다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① The best apartments in Cambridge regularly appear on the open market due to the area's high turnover rate.	❌ 불일치	지문은 "the best apartments in Cambridge never reach the market"이라고 명시. regularly appear ↔ never reach로 정반대. 또한 높은 이동률은 시장 노출의 원인이 아니라 오히려 네트워크 거래의 배경이다.
② Many residents in these cities have time-limited positions such as graduate studies or postdoctoral research.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Many people here are graduate students and postdoctorals, which means that by definition their positions have an expiration date"와 직접 대응. time-limited = have an expiration date.
③ When a tenant leaves a good apartment, a friend within their social circle typically takes over the lease.	✅ 일치	지문의 "When someone moves out of a good apartment, there's always a friend looking to move in"과 정확히 대응. takes over = move in.
④ Granovetter's research focused on how social networks influence economic activity.	✅ 일치	지문의 "a sociologist who has studied the economic relevance of social networks throughout much of his life"와 일치. influence economic activity = economic relevance.
⑤ The combination of transient populations and social connections shapes how apartments change hands.	✅ 일치	지문의 "The combination of high resident turnover and friendships produces a situation in which the best apartments... never reach the market"과 대응. transient populations = high resident turnover, social connections = friendships.

 

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핵심 문장 정리

"The combination of high resident turnover and friendships produces a situation in which the best apartments in Cambridge never reach the market."

 

이 문장이 ①번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 최고의 아파트가 시장에 "절대 나오지 않는다(never reach)"고 서술하는 반면, ①번은 높은 이동률 때문에 "정기적으로 나온다(regularly appear)"고 정반대로 서술했다. 높은 이동률이 인과관계의 근거로 쓰였지만, 지문에서 이동률은 오히려 네트워크 거래를 촉진하는 요인이다.

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한 줄 정리

케임브리지 최고의 아파트는 높은 이동률에도 불구하고 공개 시장에 "정기적으로 나오는" 것이 아니라 사회적 네트워크를 통해 거래되어 시장에 "절대 나오지 않는다."

 

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The Makings의 Part 1 - 3. 어휘  변형문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 최상위

수능 기출문제집 N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 2

Part 1 - 3. 어휘(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Emotion socialization ─ learning from other people about emotions and how to deal with them ─ starts early in life and plays a foundational role for emotion regulation development. Although extra-familial influences, such as peers or media, gain in importance during adolescence, parents remain the primary socialization agents. For example, their own responses to emotional situations serve as a role model for emotion regulation, increasing the likelihood that their children will show similar reactions in comparable situations. Parental practices at times when their children are faced with emotional challenges also impact emotion regulation development. Whereas direct soothing and directive guidance of what to do are beneficial for younger children, they may intrude on adolescents' autonomy striving. In consequence, adolescents might pull away from, rather than turn toward, their parents in times of emotional crisis, unless parental practices are adjusted. More suitable in adolescence is indirect support of autonomous emotion regulation, such as through interest in, as well as awareness and nonjudgmental acceptance of, adolescents' emotional experiences, and being available when the adolescent wants to talk.

 

2번 지문

Human innovation in agriculture has unlocked modifications in apples, tulips, and potatoes that never would have been realized through a plant's natural reproductive cycles. This cultivation process has created some of the recognizable vegetables and fruits consumers look for in their grocery stores. However, relying on only a few varieties of cultivated crops can leave humankind vulnerable to starvation and agricultural loss if a harvest is destroyed. For example, a million people died over the course of three years during the Irish potato famine because the Irish relied primarily on potatoes and milk to create a nutritionally balanced meal. In order to continue its symbiotic relationship with cultivated plants, humanity must allow for biodiversity and recognize the potential drawbacks that monocultures of plants can introduce. Planting seeds of all kinds, even if they don't seem immediately useful or profitable, can ensure the longevity of those plants for generations to come. A balance must be struck between nature's capacity for wildness and humanity's desire for control.

 

3번 지문

Imagine offering a group of people either donuts or chocolate ice cream. The group is indifferent overall, which means that half the people in the group will choose donuts and the other half will choose chocolate ice cream. Now imagine that a third option is introduced and in this case it is fish-flavored ice cream. The introduction of this option, which is less preferred than the other two options, can shift people’s choices between donuts and chocolate ice cream. The attraction effect occurs when an unwanted option makes the option to which it compares most closely seem more attractive, and leads people to choose the comparatively better option. In this case, it is chocolate ice cream. The key to why this is such an interesting effect is that the third option is undesirable and therefore irrelevant. Because no one would ever choose fish-flavored ice cream, all the people should still be undecided about whether they want chocolate ice cream or donuts. But all of a sudden, because of the fish-flavored ice cream, the chocolate ice cream seems more appealing.

 

4번 지문

“Korean industry is struggling to move on from the old model,” says a former South Korean trade minister. “It hasn’t worked out what comes next.” One of the reasons why it is proving so hard to reform the “old model,” say economists, is because it has been so successful. The achievements of South Korea’s state-guided capitalism, which took it from an impoverished agricultural society to a technological powerhouse in less than half a century, have come to be known as the “miracle on the Han River.” In 2018, South Korea’s GDP per capita surpassed that of Japan. The managing partner of consultancy McKinsey’s practice in Seoul notes that South Korea made two great leaps ― one between the 1960s and the 1980s, when the country moved from basic goods to petrochemicals and heavy industry, and the second between the 1980s and 2000s, when it moved to hightech manufacturing.

 

5번 지문

Boston and Cambridge are cities where many people do not stay for too long. Many people here are graduate students and postdoctorals, which means that by definition their positions have an expiration date. Boston and Cambridge are melting pots, but also cities where you make new friends at farewell parties. The combination of high resident turnover and friendships produces a situation in which the best apartments in Cambridge never reach the market. When someone moves out of a good apartment, there’s always a friend looking to move in, and landlords usually are okay with this hand-me-down dynamic because it saves them the burden of finding a new tenant. So the lesson is that, at least in the case of Boston and Cambridge, the real estate market for apartments is secondary to the social network. According to Mark Granovetter, a sociologist who has studied the economic relevance of social networks throughout much of his life, we can say that in Cambridge the market for student apartments is embedded in the network of social interactions.