2025년 10월 고3 영어 모의고사 변형문제 지문[29,30,31,32,33,34]

2025년 10월 고3 영어 모의고사 변형문제

지문[29,30,31,32,33,34]

 

2025년 10월 3학년 모의고사 변형문제

 

 

2025년 10월 고3 영어 모의고사 변형문제

 

https://themakings.co.kr/404/?idx=1441

2025년 고3 10월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 Part 3 (66문항) (PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

The physical act of movement in the morning is not just beneficial for the body ─ it serves as a powerful stimulant for the brain, awakening it from the stillness of sleep and preparing it for the demands of the day. This awakening goes beyond physical health; it plays a critical role in enhancing cognitive function, particularly in the realms of creativity and imagination. One of the key mechanisms through which this occurs is increased blood flow to the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for memory, learning, and the creation of new ideas. The hippocampus, often described as the brain's center for imagination and memory consolidation, thrives on the increased oxygenation and nutrients provided by physical movement. Studies published in journals highlight the positive effects of regular morning exercise on cognitive flexibility and creative thinking, confirming that exercise not only promotes physical health but also stimulates neural plasticity ─ the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This adaptability is essential for creative thought, as it allows individuals to approach problems from new angles, make novel associations, and think more differently.

 

① Morning physical movement serves as a stimulant for the brain, preparing it for daily demands.

② The hippocampus is responsible for memory, learning, and the creation of new ideas in the brain.

③ Increased oxygenation from physical movement helps the hippocampus function more effectively.

④ Neural plasticity refers to the brain's inability to form new connections after reaching maturity.

⑤ Creative thought benefits from adaptability, enabling individuals to make novel associations.

 

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지문 해석

아침의 신체적 움직임은 단순히 몸에 유익할 뿐만 아니라 — 뇌를 위한 강력한 자극제 역할을 하여, 수면의 고요함에서 뇌를 깨우고 하루의 요구에 대비시킨다. 이 각성은 신체 건강을 넘어서며, 특히 창의력과 상상력 영역에서 인지 기능 향상에 핵심적인 역할을 한다. 이것이 일어나는 핵심 메커니즘 중 하나는 기억, 학습, 그리고 새로운 아이디어의 생성을 담당하는 뇌 부분인 해마로의 혈류 증가다. 상상력과 기억 통합의 뇌 중추로 종종 묘사되는 해마는, 신체 움직임이 제공하는 증가된 산소 공급과 영양분을 통해 활성화된다. 학술지에 발표된 연구들은 규칙적인 아침 운동이 인지적 유연성과 창의적 사고에 미치는 긍정적 효과를 강조하며, 운동이 신체 건강을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라 신경 가소성 — 새로운 신경 연결을 형성함으로써 스스로를 재조직하는 뇌의 능력 — 을 자극한다는 것을 확인한다. 이 적응력은 창의적 사고에 필수적인데, 개인이 새로운 각도에서 문제에 접근하고, 새로운 연관을 만들며, 더 다르게 생각할 수 있게 해주기 때문이다.

 

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풀이 흐름

 

이 지문은 아침 운동 → 뇌 자극 → 해마 활성화 → 신경 가소성 → 창의적 사고라는 인과 사슬로 구성되어 있다. 각 단계가 순차적으로 연결되므로, 선지가 이 사슬의 각 고리를 정확히 옮겼는지 확인하면 된다.

특히 "neural plasticity"에 대한 정의가 지문 안에 대시(─)로 명시적으로 제공되어 있다. 지문이 직접 정의를 제공하는 경우, 선지가 그 정의의 핵심 단어를 반대로 바꿨는지를 반드시 대조해야 한다. "ability(능력)"와 "inability(불능)"처럼 접두사 하나의 차이가 의미를 완전히 뒤집는 경우가 전형적인 출제 포인트다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① Morning physical movement serves as a stimulant for the brain, preparing it for daily demands.	✅ 일치	"it serves as a powerful stimulant for the brain, awakening it from the stillness of sleep and preparing it for the demands of the day"와 정확히 대응
② The hippocampus is responsible for memory, learning, and the creation of new ideas in the brain.	✅ 일치	"a part of the brain responsible for memory, learning, and the creation of new ideas"와 대응
③ Increased oxygenation from physical movement helps the hippocampus function more effectively.	✅ 일치	"thrives on the increased oxygenation and nutrients provided by physical movement"에서 해마가 산소 공급으로 활성화됨이 확인됨
④ Neural plasticity refers to the brain's inability to form new connections after reaching maturity.	❌ 불일치	원문은 "neural plasticity ─ the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections"이다. **ability(능력)**를 **inability(불능)**로 바꿨고, "after reaching maturity(성숙 후)"는 지문에 없는 내용이 추가되었다. 이중 오류.
⑤ Creative thought benefits from adaptability, enabling individuals to make novel associations.	✅ 일치	"This adaptability is essential for creative thought, as it allows individuals to … make novel associations"과 대응

 

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핵심 구문 정리

"neural plasticity ─ the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections" 신경 가소성 = 새로운 신경 연결을 형성하여 스스로를 재조직하는 뇌의 능력 → ④번의 "inability"와 정면 충돌

 

"This adaptability is essential for creative thought" 이 적응력이 창의적 사고에 필수적 → 신경 가소성이 긍정적 능력임을 한 번 더 확인. "inability"라면 창의적 사고의 기반이 될 수 없다.

 

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한 줄 요약

신경 가소성은 뇌가 새로운 연결을 형성하는 "ability(능력)"인데, ④번은 이를 "inability(불능)"로 바꾸고 "after reaching maturity"라는 지문에 없는 조건까지 추가한 이중 변형 불일치 선지다.

 

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The Makings의 2025년 고3 10월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한

2025년 고3 10월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 Part 3의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문(문항 번호 29번)

The physical act of movement in the morning is not just beneficial for the body ─ it serves as a powerful stimulant for the brain, awakening it from the stillness of sleep and preparing it for the demands of the day. This awakening goes beyond physical health; it plays a critical role in enhancing cognitive function, particularly in the realms of creativity and imagination. One of the key mechanisms through which this occurs is increased blood flow to the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for memory, learning, and the creation of new ideas. The hippocampus, often described as the brain's center for imagination and memory consolidation, thrives on the increased oxygenation and nutrients provided by physical movement. Studies published in journals highlight the positive effects of regular morning exercise on cognitive flexibility and creative thinking, confirming that exercise not only promotes physical health but also stimulates neural plasticity ─ the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. This adaptability is essential for creative thought, as it allows individuals to approach problems from new angles, make novel associations, and think more differently.

 

2번 지문(문항 번호 30번)

Information is an important ingredient for good decision-making. And so, a variety of guardrails exist that shape what information is available. For instance, in the United States, corporate disclosure laws limit what a company's executives can share publicly and when. Share too much information and you risk being fined. In other contexts, the reverse is true, and one is required to make public certain information. Pharmaceutical companies need to disclose possible side effects for the drugs they manufacture and the food industry needs to put nutritional labels on most of their products. Sometimes, such a l'obligation d'information, as the French call it poetically, may apply to a company's clients. Insurance policies are an example. The insured is typically under a duty to disclose material facts that affect the risk to the insurer. In a similar way, the state itself makes available a wide variety of information to help individuals make better decisions. Laws are made public so that citizens can obey them, at least in democratic states. Public registers, such as for corporations or landownership, help people decide whether to engage in a business transaction.

 

3번 지문(문항 번호 31번)

As a general rule, when the individuals of a population encounter a new environmental stress, some individuals in the population will die prematurely and some individuals will survive. If the reason for their survival (such as a slightly enhanced ability or trait) can be passed on to their offspring (that is, it's genetically encoded), then the next generation should be better able to withstand the newly encountered environmental stress, and the population overall will be less susceptible to it. Therefore, the key to the ability of a population to survive by adaptation lies in the rapidity with which the next generation, the more resistant generation, is produced by the survivors of this generation. It follows that those species capable of producing a new generation very quickly should be better able to respond to a stress very quickly. Those species that require more time for reproduction will be slower to adapt to the stress because of the additional time needed for them to produce stress-tolerant offspring.

 

4번 지문(문항 번호 32번)

The digital age has brought remarkable advancements in communication. A message that might have taken weeks to deliver by mail can now be sent in seconds. Yet, in this shift toward efficiency, we've lost something essential: the richness of face-to-face interaction. Think about it ─ when you communicate through a text or email, you're missing out on nonverbal cues like facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. These elements carry emotional weight, helping us to interpret meaning and intent. Without them, our understanding of others' emotions is often incomplete, leading to confusion and frustration. Take, for instance, a short reply to an email: "Okay." Depending on the context, the sender's intention might be neutral, annoyed, or even sarcastic. But without vocal inflections or facial expressions to guide us, we are left guessing. This is why digital communication requires heightened emotional awareness ─ not only to express ourselves effectively but also to decode the emotions behind the words we receive.

 

5번 지문(문항 번호 33번)

Our epistemic relation to self-determination is open to error and, thus, subjective. Turning oneself into an agent of a particular kind by conceiving of oneself as that type of agent does not suffice to make it the case that one actually is that type of agent. Just imagine someone who believes himself to be a natural born tango dancer. He has watched many videos about tango dancing and practices dancing by himself for many years. Having prepared himself for a glorious entrance on the international scene, he travels to Buenos Aires and shows up at Maldita Milonga to show his skills. Unbeknownst to him, though, his dancing (if dancing it be) does not even remotely resemble tango, and nothing he does on stage can be recognized as tango dancing. Hence, while he conceived of himself as a tango dancer and did many things in light of that self-conception (including buying a ticket to Buenos Aires, dressing up, consuming hours of tango videos, reading books about tango, learning Spanish, etc.), he failed at meeting some of the minimal norms of actually being a tango dancer at all.

 

6번 지문(문항 번호 34번)

What makes social attention distinct, and more far-reaching than many other forms of social connection, is that it can live outside of the actual relationships we have. You can't have a relationship with a celebrity unless you know him and he knows you. But a celebrity can be the object of your social attention. And this kind of one-sided social attention isn't something trivial or secondary, but an enormous part of our lives. In tenth grade, you can spend most of your waking hours daydreaming about a high school senior you have a crush on. As an adult, you might find yourself having imaginary arguments in your head with a certain media personality. Think for a moment of the pantheon of strangers we have in our heads that we put our social attention on ─ from athletes we root for or jeer, to celebrities, to people whose struggle we encounter in the news. An enormous part of our social attention falls upon people who do not know us at all.