수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 15 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

Day 15 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

 

 

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https://themakings.co.kr/421/?idx=1545

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 15 변형문제(PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Good writers are not passive; they don't simply record immediate responses. They look closely, ask questions, analyze, make connections, and think. Learning to see with a writer's eye benefits not just those who write for a living but all professionals. In any career you choose, success depends on keen observation and in-depth analysis. A skilled physician detects minor symptoms in a physical or follows up on a patient's complaint and asks questions that lead to a diagnosis others might miss. A successful stockbroker observes overlooked trends and conducts research to detect new investment opportunities. A passerby might assume a busy store must be successful, but a retail analyst would observe what merchandise people are purchasing and how they are paying for it. If all the shoppers are buying discount items and paying with credit cards, the store could be losing money on the sales.

 

① Good writers actively engage with their subjects by looking closely, asking questions, and making connections.

② The ability to observe with a writer's eye is beneficial for professionals in all fields, not only for professional writers.

③ A successful stockbroker observes trends that others overlook and conducts research to identify new investment opportunities.

④ A retail analyst would conclude that a busy store is certainly profitable based on the high volume of customers visiting it.

⑤ A store could be losing money if its customers are buying only discount items and paying with credit cards.

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지문 해석

좋은 작가는 수동적이지 않다. 그들은 단순히 즉각적인 반응을 기록하지 않는다. 그들은 자세히 살펴보고, 질문하고, 분석하고, 연결고리를 만들고, 사고한다. 작가의 눈으로 보는 법을 배우는 것은 글로 생계를 꾸리는 사람뿐 아니라 모든 전문가에게 유익하다. 어떤 직업을 선택하든, 성공은 예리한 관찰과 심층 분석에 달려 있다. 숙련된 의사는 신체검사에서 미세한 증상을 감지하거나 환자의 불만을 추적하여 다른 사람이 놓칠 수 있는 진단으로 이끄는 질문을 한다. 성공적인 증권 중개인은 간과된 동향을 관찰하고 새로운 투자 기회를 감지하기 위해 연구를 수행한다. 행인(passerby)은 바쁜 가게가 성공적일 것이라고 가정할 수 있지만, 소매 분석가(retail analyst)는 사람들이 어떤 상품을 구매하고 어떻게 결제하는지를 관찰할 것이다. 모든 쇼핑객이 할인 상품을 구매하고 신용카드로 결제한다면, 그 가게는 실제로 매출에서 돈을 잃고 있을 수 있다.

 

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풀이 흐름

이 지문의 핵심 구조는 "표면적 관찰 vs 심층적 분석"의 대비이다. 특히 바쁜 가게 사례에서 행인(passerby)과 소매 분석가(retail analyst)의 반응을 명확히 구분하는 것이 핵심이다. 지문은 "A passerby might assume a busy store must be successful, but a retail analyst would observe what merchandise people are purchasing and how they are paying for it"이라고 서술한다. 즉, 바쁜 가게를 보고 성공적이라고 가정하는 것은 행인이지 소매 분석가가 아니다. 소매 분석가는 더 깊이 관찰한다.

따라서 소매 분석가가 높은 고객 수를 근거로 바쁜 가게가 "확실히 수익을 내고 있다고 결론짓는다(would conclude that a busy store is certainly profitable)"고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 행인의 반응을 소매 분석가에게 잘못 귀속시킨 것이다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① Good writers actively engage with their subjects by looking closely, asking questions, and making connections.	✅ 일치	지문의 "They look closely, ask questions, analyze, make connections, and think"과 직접 대응. actively engage = not passive.
② The ability to observe with a writer's eye is beneficial for professionals in all fields, not only for professional writers.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Learning to see with a writer's eye benefits not just those who write for a living but all professionals"와 정확히 대응.
③ A successful stockbroker observes trends that others overlook and conducts research to identify new investment opportunities.	✅ 일치	지문의 "A successful stockbroker observes overlooked trends and conducts research to detect new investment opportunities"와 직접 대응. identify = detect.
④ A retail analyst would conclude that a busy store is certainly profitable based on the high volume of customers visiting it.	❌ 불일치	지문은 바쁜 가게가 성공적이라고 가정하는 주체를 "A passerby(행인)"로 명시하고, "a retail analyst"는 오히려 "what merchandise people are purchasing and how they are paying"을 관찰한다고 대비. retail analyst가 결론짓는다 ↔ passerby가 가정한다로 주체가 뒤바뀜.
⑤ A store could be losing money if its customers are buying only discount items and paying with credit cards.	✅ 일치	지문의 "If all the shoppers are buying discount items and paying with credit cards, the store could be losing money on the sales"와 직접 대응.

 

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핵심 문장 정리

"A passerby might assume a busy store must be successful, but a retail analyst would observe what merchandise people are purchasing and how they are paying for it."

 

이 문장이 ④번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 바쁜 가게가 성공적이라고 가정하는 주체가 "행인(passerby)"이고, "소매 분석가(retail analyst)"는 오히려 구매 상품과 결제 방식을 심층 관찰한다고 대비하는 반면, ④번은 소매 분석가가 높은 고객 수만으로 "확실히 수익을 내고 있다고 결론짓는다"고 서술하여 행인의 피상적 판단을 분석가에게 잘못 귀속시켰다.

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한 줄 정리

바쁜 가게가 수익을 내고 있다고 가정하는 것은 "소매 분석가"가 아니라 "행인"이며, 소매 분석가는 오히려 구매 상품과 결제 방식을 심층적으로 관찰한다.

 

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The Makings의 DAY 15  변형문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

DAY 15(44문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Good writers are not passive; they don't simply record immediate responses. They look closely, ask questions, analyze, make connections, and think. Learning to see with a writer's eye benefits not just those who write for a living but all professionals. In any career you choose, success depends on keen observation and in-depth analysis. A skilled physician detects minor symptoms in a physical or follows up on a patient's complaint and asks questions that lead to a diagnosis others might miss. A successful stockbroker observes overlooked trends and conducts research to detect new investment opportunities. A passerby might assume a busy store must be successful, but a retail analyst would observe what merchandise people are purchasing and how they are paying for it. If all the shoppers are buying discount items and paying with credit cards, the store could be losing money on the sales.

 

2번 지문

The majority of workers competed for jobs with other workers in their area, and when they competed more broadly, it was mostly with workers in other parts of the country. Today, however, many millions of workers in developed economies compete for jobs with workers around the world. The reason is that a growing proportion of work is information-based and doesn't involve moving or processing anything physical at all. We're all familiar with some of the results: workers in other countries answering our customer service calls, reading our X-rays, and writing our software. In addition, other developments benefit from cost-effective labor by outsourcing to workers in other countries. Recently, a major accounting firm audited a client company in London by bringing in a team of accountants from India, putting them up in a hotel for three weeks, and flying them back; it was much cheaper than using British accountants.

 

3번 지문

In mature markets, breakthroughs that lead to a major change in competitive positions and to the growth of the market are rare. Because of this, competition becomes a zero sum game in which one organization can only win at the expense of others. However, where the degree of competition is particularly intense a zero sum game can quickly become a negative sum game, in that everyone in the market is faced with additional costs. As an example of this, when one of the major high street banks in Britain tried to gain a competitive advantage by opening on Saturday mornings, it attracted a number of new customers who found the traditional Monday- Friday bank opening hours to be a constraint. However, faced with a loss of customers, the competition responded by opening on Saturdays as well. The net effect of this was that, although customers benefited, the banks lost out as their costs increased but the total number of customers stayed the same. In essence, this proved to be a negative sum game.

 

4번 지문

With social trends indicating that more people are marrying later in life or living alone, we are becoming a society of lonely people. If you include the additional stress of modern daily life, it is evident why the number of animals kept as pets grows each year. We all need a friend we can trust. Animal companions never disappoint us and always accept us for who we are. American senator George Graham Vest once said, "The one absolute, unselfish friend that a man can have in this selfish world, the one that never proves ungrateful, is his dog." This sentiment was echoed by journalist Andy Rooney, who is reported to have said, "The average dog is a nicer being than the average person." Perhaps we seek a relationship with companion animals because they give us an unparalleled opportunity to relate to another species on a level not always possible with other humans. Sincerity has always been one of the most frequently cited reasons why people adore animals. And because animals do not perceive the world as humans do, their simpler view encourages us to take a simpler approach to life, to cut through all the complexities we are faced with in our human society, and to get back to basics. In some ways, animals are just better than humans. They do not criticize, tease, or make us feel inferior because our test scores are low or we've gained ten pounds. They are always there for us.