수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제 Day 10 변형문제

 

수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제

Day 10 변형문제

수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제 Day 10 변형문제

수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제 Day 10 변형문제

 

전문항 확인 하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/421/?idx=1534

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 10 변형문제(PDF)

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지문 해석

글을 쓰기 위해 들인 모든 노력 끝에, 당신은 논문의 초고에 "결혼한" 것 같은 느낌이 들 수 있다. 그러나 수정(revision)은 논문의 성공을 보장하는 가장 중요한 단계 중 하나이다. 경험이 부족한 필자들은 수정을 단지 i에 점을 찍고 t에 가로획을 긋는 것(세부 사항 확인) 정도로 생각하지만, 그것은 그 이상이다. 수정이란 에세이를 다시 보는 것이며, 다른 관점에서 바라보고, 항상 자신의 시각을 독자의 시각에 맞추려고 노력하는 것이다. 연구에 따르면 우리는 글쓰기 과정의 모든 단계에서 실제로 항상 수정을 하고 있다 — 문구를 다시 읽고, 개요에서 항목의 배치를 재고하고, 단락의 새로운 주제문을 시험하면서. 힘들게 쓴 초고 전체를 냉정하고 객관적인 면밀한 검토에 맡기는 것은 숙달하기 가장 어려운 활동 중 하나이지만, 절대적으로 필요하다. 말해야 할 모든 것을 명확하고 논리적으로 말했는지 확인해야 한다. 하나의 혼란스러운 구절만으로도 독자의 주의를 원하는 곳에서 벗어나게 할 것이다.

 

 

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풀이 흐름

이 지문은 글쓰기에서 수정의 중요성을 강조하면서, 특히 객관적 자기 검토의 어려움을 핵심 메시지 중 하나로 전달한다.

지문은 초고를 객관적으로 검토하는 것에 대해 "one of the toughest activities to master"라고 명시한다. 즉, 숙달하기 "가장 어려운(toughest)" 활동 중 하나라는 것이다.

따라서 객관적 검토가 필자들이 개발하고 일관되게 적용하기에 "가장 쉬운 기술 중 하나(one of the easiest skills)"라고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문과 정면으로 모순된다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① Writers may develop a strong attachment to their first draft after investing significant effort in the writing process.	✅ 일치	지문의 "After all the work you have gone through writing it, you may feel 'married' to the first draft"와 직접 대응. strong attachment = feel "married".
② Revision involves examining the essay from different angles and adjusting the writer's perspective to match the audience's expectations.	✅ 일치	지문의 "re-seeing the essay, looking at it from other perspectives, trying always to align your view with the one that will be held by your audience"와 정확히 대응. different angles = other perspectives, match the audience's expectations = align with the audience's view.
③ Cold, objective scrutiny of one's draft is considered one of the easiest skills for writers to develop and apply consistently.	❌ 불일치	지문은 "Subjecting your entire hard-fought draft to cold, objective scrutiny is one of the toughest activities to master"라고 명시. easiest ↔ toughest로 정반대.
④ The process of rereading phrases and rethinking the placement of items in an outline are examples of ongoing revision.	✅ 일치	지문의 "we are actually revising all the time... as we reread phrases, rethink the placement of an item in an outline"과 직접 대응. ongoing revision = revising all the time.
⑤ A single confusing passage has the potential to divert readers' attention away from the writer's intended focus.	✅ 일치	지문의 "One confusing passage will deflect the reader's attention from where you want it to be"와 일치. divert = deflect, intended focus = where you want it to be.

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핵심 문장 정리

"Subjecting your entire hard-fought draft to cold, objective scrutiny is one of the toughest activities to master, but it is absolutely necessary."

 

이 문장이 ③번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 냉정하고 객관적인 검토가 숙달하기 "가장 어려운 활동 중 하나(one of the toughest)"라고 서술하는 반면, ③번은 "가장 쉬운 기술 중 하나(one of the easiest)"라고 정반대로 서술했다.

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한 줄 정리

초고에 대한 냉정하고 객관적인 검토는 필자가 개발하기에 "가장 쉬운 기술"이 아니라 숙달하기 "가장 어려운 활동 중 하나"이다.

 

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The Makings의 DAY 10 변형문제는 총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

DAY 10(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Life has rules and only the foolish person refuses to follow these rules at all. However, sometimes we expand this "rule" approach to life to such a degree that we get locked into patterns that are no longer applicable to life and our creative juices get squeezed out. Therefore, one way to enhance our creativity is to challenge the rules. In the movie IQ, Walter Matthau played the part of Einstein. Meg Ryan was Einstein's niece. At one point in the movie, Einstein said to his niece, "Question everything!" That's good advice. Every advance in history came from someone who challenged the rules. Columbus discovered America because he challenged the rules of navigation. Martin Luther started the Reformation because he challenged the rules of the church. Einstein discovered the theory of relativity because he challenged the rules of Newtonian physics. Sometimes creativity arises out of the awareness that we do not have to do things in the same way they have always been done.

 

2번 지문

A new study suggests that children who often get serious ear infections are twice as likely to become obese later in life than kids with healthier ears. To explain the findings, lead researcher Linda Bartoshuk from the University of Florida says repeated ear infections might permanently damage a nerve called the chorda tympani. This nerve starts at the front of the tongue, where it picks up taste sensations. From there, the nerve runs through the middle ear to the brain, where it delivers messages about what the tongue just tasted. When the nerve is damaged, she says, people become extra sensitive to the feel or texture of fatty foods, such as butter, which tend to be creamy and slippery. The food doesn't taste different, but feeling fatty sensations more intensely makes people like the foods even more than usual. That drives them to eat even more fatty foods.

 

3번 지문

Switching barriers, or artificially created financial penalties for switching to a competitor's product, can prevent the loss of customers by imposing a significant penalty for switching to a competitor. Switching barriers in the mobile phone industry take the form of penalties associated with the early cancelation of a contract. In its earlier days, IBM was able to keep its control over the mainframe computer market by requiring that all hardware components, such as monitors and printers, be also made by IBM. In so doing, IBM managed to tie its customers into its products, which made switching any part of the computing system to other companies' products inconvenient. Another approach to creating switching barriers is to provide customer incentives to sign longer-term contracts, thereby locking out competitors for a longer period of time.

 

4번 지문

Most often, readers create mental images by retrieving pictures that are already stored in their memory. In other words, they make a connection with something they have seen or know about and that is what helps them to create the image. It is more challenging to visualize things we have not personally experienced. This all happens in an instant, but if we were to slow it down, we might see it as similar to searching through archives of photo files to find a specific photo. Our brains search through our files until we find an image we can use to support the text we are reading. When a reader has no specific experience or memory from which to draw, imagination can often support visualizing. Readers who were first introduced to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, for example, had never personally experienced it; however, J. K. Rowling's rich descriptions helped us all to "see" it with our imaginations.

 

5번 지문

We should not forget that the integrated body possesses a wholeness. If you analyze it, it can be reduced to cells and atoms and electrons, but the phenomena that these atoms or electrons express themselves cannot simulate what the integrated body expresses. For instance, it is nonsense to explain why birds fly and fish swim in terms of cells which cannot fly or swim. Instead we should understand what living things or the life of living things means and that there are differences between the two worlds. To put it concretely, one is the world of matter or cells which constitute living things or the life of living things, but they are on a lower level and in a different world from the other world of living things which is an integration of them. Physics and chemistry, which deal with matter, developed earlier and independently of biology. At present, cellular research is still included in biology, but in the future we may imagine that cytology will develop into a distinct interdisciplinary field that deals with an area somewhere between living things and matter.