수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문 27,28,29 변형문제

 

수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문

[27,28,29]

변형문제

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수프림 구문독해 CH 5 변형문제

 

수프림 구문독해 ch 5 변형문제

 

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https://themakings.co.kr/247/?idx=1378

수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문 27-29 (44문항) (PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Air pollution has become a big problem in many urban areas. Trees are considered to be a deterrent to air pollution, so planting more trees within cities is commonly seen to be an effective solution. However, planting trees is not as efficient as most people think ─ trees require a large amount of land, and there is a limited amount of land available in most cities. This is why City Tree was developed. This innovation, which is capable of filtering out pollutants, is expected to relieve the problem of air pollution. Developed by a German firm, it uses a combination of mosses specially cultivated to thrive in urban environments. The mosses purify the air by capturing particles and absorbing them into their biomass. In order to help the mosses survive under difficult conditions, IoT technology is used to supply water and nutrients. According to City Tree’s developers, it can reduce air pollutants in the surrounding area by up to 30%.

 

① Planting trees in cities is not as efficient as commonly believed due to limited available land.

② City Tree was developed as an innovative solution capable of filtering out air pollutants.

③ The device uses mosses that were specially cultivated to grow well in urban environments.

④ IoT technology is employed to provide water and nutrients to help the mosses survive.

⑤ City Tree has been proven to completely eliminate all air pollution in surrounding areas.

 

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이 글은 도시 대기오염 문제를 해결하기 위해 개발된 혁신 장치 'City Tree'를 소개하는 설명문이에요. 도시 대기오염이 심각한 문제로 떠오르면서, 나무 심기가 흔한 해결책으로 여겨져왔어요. 그런데 글은 곧바로 이 통념에 제동을 겁니다 — 나무는 넓은 땅이 필요한데, 대부분의 도시에는 가용 토지가 제한되어 있어서 실제로는 그다지 효율적이지 않다는 거예요. 그래서 개발된 것이 바로 City Tree입니다. 독일 기업이 개발한 이 혁신 장치는 도시 환경에서 잘 자라도록 특별히 배양된 이끼(mosses)를 활용해요. 이끼가 입자를 포착하고 자신의 생체량(biomass)에 흡수하는 방식으로 공기를 정화하죠. 그리고 열악한 도시 환경에서 이끼가 살아남을 수 있도록 IoT 기술을 이용해 수분과 영양분을 공급합니다. 마지막에 글이 제시하는 핵심 수치가 있어요: City Tree는 주변 지역의 대기오염 물질을 최대 30%까지(up to 30%) 줄일 수 있다고 합니다. 여기서 "up to(최대)"라는 표현이 오늘 문제의 핵심 함정 포인트입니다.

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선택지 O/X 분석

 

번호	선택지 요약	원문 대조	판정
①	도시 나무 심기는 가용 토지 부족으로 일반적 믿음만큼 효율적이지 않음	"planting trees is not as efficient as most people think ─ trees require a large amount of land... limited amount of land available"	⭕ 일치
②	City Tree는 대기오염 물질을 걸러낼 수 있는 혁신적 해결책으로 개발됨	"This innovation, which is capable of filtering out pollutants"	⭕ 일치
③	이 장치는 도시 환경에서 잘 자라도록 특별히 배양된 이끼를 사용함	"mosses specially cultivated to thrive in urban environments"	⭕ 일치
④	IoT 기술이 이끼의 생존을 돕기 위해 수분과 영양분을 공급하는 데 사용됨	"IoT technology is used to supply water and nutrients"	⭕ 일치
⑤	City Tree는 주변 지역의 모든 대기오염을 완전히 제거하는 것으로 입증됨	"it can reduce air pollutants... by up to 30%"	❌ 불일치

 

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정답은 ⑤ — 함정 패턴: 부분을 전체로, 가능성을 확실성으로 이중 과장

이번 함정은 두 가지 왜곡이 동시에 일어나고 있어요.

원문 마지막 문장을 정확히 읽어볼게요:

"it can reduce air pollutants in the surrounding area by up to 30%."

 

 

여기에는 두 가지 중요한 한정 표현이 있어요:

• "can reduce(줄일 수 있다)" — 가능성의 표현이지, 이미 입증된 사실이 아니에요
• "up to 30%(최대 30%)" — 30%가 상한선이에요. 완전 제거(100%)와는 전혀 다른 말이죠

그런데 ⑤번은 이걸 이렇게 바꿔놓았어요:

"City Tree has been proven to completely eliminate all air pollution in surrounding areas."

(City Tree는 주변 지역의 모든 대기오염을 완전히 제거하는 것으로 입증되었다)

 

"can reduce... up to 30%" → "proven to completely eliminate all"

"최대 30% 감소 가능"이 "100% 완전 제거 입증"으로 바뀌었어요. 수치도, 확실성도, 범위도 전부 과장된 이중 왜곡입니다.

함정 유형 정리: 수치 과장 + 가능성→확실성 전환

원문에 up to, as much as, can, may, is expected to 같은 상한선·가능성 표현이 나오면, 선택지에서 이게 completely, entirely, all, proven, confirmed 같은 절대·완전·확정 표현으로 과장되어 있지 않은지 확인하세요. "최대 30% 감소"와 "완전 제거"는 전혀 다른 주장이에요.

 

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핵심 어휘 정리

• deterrent — 억제 요소, 방해물
• filter out — 걸러내다
• moss — 이끼
• cultivate — 배양하다, 재배하다
• thrive — 번성하다, 잘 자라다
• biomass — 생체량
• IoT (Internet of Things) — 사물인터넷
• up to — 최대 ~까지 (상한선 표현)
• completely eliminate — 완전히 제거하다 (선택지의 함정 표현)

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풀이 전략 팁

 

설명문·소개문 유형에서 수치나 효과를 제시하는 마지막 문장은 항상 출제 포인트가 될 수 있어요. 특히 이런 표현들을 보면 무조건 체크하세요:

• up to / as much as / at most → "최대치"일 뿐, 항상 그 수준을 달성하는 게 아님
• can / may / is expected to → 가능성이나 기대이지, 확정된 사실이 아님
• reduce / decrease / lower → "줄인다"는 것이지 "없앤다(eliminate)"는 아님

선택지에서 이런 표현들이 completely, entirely, always, proven, confirmed, all 같은 절대적 표현으로 업그레이드되어 있다면 바로 의심하세요. 이번 ⑤번처럼, 지문의 겸손한 수치(up to 30%)를 극단적 주장(완전 제거)으로 부풀리는 건 불일치 문제의 단골 마무리 함정입니다.

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이처럼 더메이킹스는 학생들의 지문에 대한 이해를

테스트하는 문제들로 구성 되어있습니다.

 

The Makings의 2025년 수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문 27-29 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한

수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문 27-29 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Some of the world’s most beautiful places are at risk of being ruined forever. Thailand’s Maya Bay, for example, has been shut down to allow the area to recover from the environmental damage it has sustained. Before the shutdown, it had been overwhelmed with visitors, receiving up to 200 boats and 5,000 tourists a day. Due to the litter and pollution left behind, an estimated 80% of Maya Bay’s coral has been destroyed. Boracay, a tiny island long considered an idyllic tourist destination, was also shut down, remaining closed for six months for repair and restoration. The area had been damaged by an overflow of waste and sewage from excessive tourism. Although Boracay has reopened, there are now strict restrictions on tourism. These examples show why tourism is considered a double-edged sword. It can help a region’s economy, but it also brings crowds of tourists who may end up damaging the environment.

 

2번 지문

The ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu, located nearly 2,500 meters above sea level in the mountains of Peru, is known not only for its beauty but also for its steep steps and rugged terrain. Alvaro Silberstein visited Machu Picchu in 2001 and was interested in returning for a second time. However, a car accident after his first visit had left him in a wheelchair, so he was concerned about making the climb. Despite this, with the help of his family and a special lightweight wheelchair, he was finally able to make the trek again. After this experience, he cofounded a company specializing in wheelchair-accessible tours. Today, Silberstein’s company offers travelers 40 different tours in five countries. As people with physical disabilities are not usually given the same opportunities as other travelers, the company does everything it can to make these trips possible for all of its clients.

 

3번 지문

Air pollution has become a big problem in many urban areas. Trees are considered to be a deterrent to air pollution, so planting more trees within cities is commonly seen to be an effective solution. However, planting trees is not as efficient as most people think ─ trees require a large amount of land, and there is a limited amount of land available in most cities. This is why City Tree was developed. This innovation, which is capable of filtering out pollutants, is expected to relieve the problem of air pollution. Developed by a German firm, it uses a combination of mosses specially cultivated to thrive in urban environments. The mosses purify the air by capturing particles and absorbing them into their biomass. In order to help the mosses survive under difficult conditions, IoT technology is used to supply water and nutrients. According to City Tree’s developers, it can reduce air pollutants in the surrounding area by up to 30%.

 

4번 지문

Someone else's body language affects our own body, which then creates an emotional echo that makes us feel accordingly. As Louis Armstrong sang, "When you're smiling, the whole world smiles with you." If copying another's smile makes us feel happy, the emotion of the smiler has been transmitted via our body. Strange as it may sound, this theory states that emotions arise from our bodies. For example, our mood can be improved by simply lifting up the corners of our mouth. If people are asked to bite down on a pencil lengthwise, taking care not to let the pencil touch their lips (thus forcing the mouth into a smile-like shape), they judge cartoons funnier than if they have been asked to frown. The primacy of the body is sometimes summarized in the phrase "I must be afraid, because I'm running."