수프림 구문독해 구문 [24, 25, 26] 변형문제

 

수프림 구문독해 구문

[24, 25, 26]

변형문제

 

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수프림 구문독해 변형문제

 

 

수프림 구문독해 변형문제

 

전문항 확인하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/247/?idx=1376

수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문 24-26 (44문항) (PDF)

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다음 글을 읽고 지문과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Wind is considered a clean source of renewable energy because it doesn’t pollute the air like coal and natural gas, which produce harmful byproducts and gas emissions. Another advantage is that wind power is cost-effective. The wind itself is free, so after setting up a turbine, there are low operational costs for wind power. And turbine prices have been dropping due to mass production and technology advancements. There are, however, some drawbacks. Local residents often complain that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The turbines’ spinning blades can also kill birds and bats. And the wind is variable: On days when there is little wind, no electricity can be generated. Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is growing rapidly. Global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, are accelerating this growth. Experts predict that more than one third of the world’s electricity will come from wind power by 2050.

 

① Wind energy is classified as a clean renewable source because it produces no harmful emissions.

② Wind power offers cost advantages since wind is free and turbine operational costs are low.

③ Turbine prices have remained consistently high despite advances in technology and manufacturing.

④ Some residents object to wind turbines because of their appearance and the noise they produce.

⑤ Experts forecast that wind power will supply over a third of global electricity by 2050.

 

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이 글은 풍력 에너지(wind energy)의 장점, 단점, 그리고 성장 전망을 균형 있게 서술하고 있어요.

장점부터 보면, 풍력은 석탄·천연가스처럼 유해 부산물이나 온실가스를 배출하지 않는 청정 재생에너지입니다. 경제적으로도 유리해요 — 바람 자체는 무료이고, 터빈을 한번 설치하면 운영비(operational costs)가 낮습니다. 거기다 대량생산과 기술 발전 덕분에 터빈 가격도 하락하고 있죠.

단점도 있어요. 외관과 소음에 대한 지역 주민들의 불만, 회전 날개로 인한 조류·박쥐 피해, 그리고 바람이 일정하지 않아 무풍일에는 발전이 불가능하다는 변동성(variability) 문제가 있습니다.

그럼에도 불구하고 풍력 산업은 빠르게 성장 중이고, 파리협정 같은 기후변화 대응 노력이 이 성장을 가속하고 있어요. 전문가들은 2050년까지 세계 전력의 3분의 1 이상이 풍력에서 나올 것으로 전망합니다.

이 지문은 구조가 단순하고 사실 나열형이라 내용 추적이 쉬운 편이에요. 함정은 명확한 사실 하나를 정반대로 뒤집어 놓았습니다.

 

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선택지 O/X 분석

 

번호	선택지 요약	원문 대조	판정
①	풍력은 유해 배출물을 생산하지 않기 때문에 청정 재생에너지로 분류됨	"doesn't pollute the air like coal and natural gas, which produce harmful byproducts and gas emissions"	⭕ 일치
②	바람이 무료이고 운영비가 낮아 풍력은 비용 면에서 유리함	"The wind itself is free... there are low operational costs for wind power"	⭕ 일치
③	기술 발전과 제조 발전에도 불구하고 터빈 가격은 꾸준히 높게 유지되어 왔음	"turbine prices have been dropping due to mass production and technology advancements"	❌ 불일치
④	일부 주민들은 외관과 소음 때문에 풍력 터빈에 반대함	"Local residents often complain that wind turbines are ugly and noisy"	⭕ 일치
⑤	전문가들은 풍력이 2050년까지 세계 전력의 3분의 1 이상을 공급할 것으로 예측함	"more than one third of the world's electricity will come from wind power by 2050"	⭕ 일치

 

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정답은 ③ — 함정 패턴: 방향 역전(dropping → remained consistently high)

이 문제의 함정은 방향을 완전히 반대로 뒤집는 패턴이에요.

원문은 이렇게 말합니다:

"turbine prices have been dropping due to mass production and technology advancements."

"대량생산과 기술 발전으로 터빈 가격이 하락하고 있다"는 거예요.

그런데 ③번은 이걸 이렇게 바꿔놓았어요:

"Turbine prices have remained consistently high despite advances in technology and manufacturing."

(기술 발전과 제조 발전에도 불구하고 터빈 가격은 꾸준히 높게 유지되어 왔다)

 

"dropping(하락하고 있다)" → "remained consistently high(꾸준히 높게 유지됐다)"

가격의 방향이 완전히 반대로 바뀌었어요. 게다가 원문의 "due to(~ 덕분에)", 즉 기술 발전이 가격 하락의 원인이라는 표현이, 선택지에서는 **"despite(~에도 불구하고)"**로 바뀌면서 인과관계마저 뒤집혔습니다. 두 군데를 동시에 조작한 꼼꼼한 함정이에요.

함정 유형 정리: 방향+인과 이중 역전

단순히 "올랐다 ↔ 내렸다"를 뒤집은 것에 더해, **"due to(원인)" → "despite(역접)"**으로 관계까지 바꿔버린 패턴이에요. 지문에서 가격, 수치, 비율처럼 방향성이 있는 정보가 나오면 선택지에서 그 방향이 그대로인지 반드시 확인하세요. 그리고 "because, due to, thanks to" 같은 원인 표현이 "despite, although, even though" 같은 역접 표현으로 바뀌어 있지 않은지도 함께 체크하는 습관을 들이세요.

 

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핵심 어휘 정리

• renewable energy — 재생에너지
• byproduct — 부산물
• emission — 배출물, 배기가스
• operational costs — 운영비
• variable — 변동성이 있는, 일정하지 않은
• combat climate change — 기후변화에 맞서다
• accelerate — 가속하다
• remained consistently high — 꾸준히 높게 유지되다 (선택지의 함정 표현)

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풀이 전략 팁

이런 정보 나열형·설명문 지문에서는 선택지를 볼 때 다음 세 가지를 빠르게 체크하면 돼요:

1. 수치·방향 확인: 올랐다 ↔ 내렸다, 높다 ↔ 낮다, 늘었다 ↔ 줄었다
2. 원인-결과 방향 확인: "A 때문에 B"를 "B에도 불구하고 A"로 바꿨는지
3. 주어 교체 여부: A에 대한 설명을 B인 것처럼 썼는지

이번 ③번은 ①번(가격 방향)과 ②번(인과관계)을 동시에 조작한 케이스였어요. 지문 자체가 짧고 단순할수록 이렇게 선택지 조작이 정교해지는 경향이 있으니, 짧은 지문이라고 방심하지 마세요.

 

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The Makings의 2025년 수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문 24-26 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한

수프림 구문독해 CH 5 구문 24-26 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Wind is considered a clean source of renewable energy because it doesn’t pollute the air like coal and natural gas, which produce harmful byproducts and gas emissions. Another advantage is that wind power is cost-effective. The wind itself is free, so after setting up a turbine, there are low operational costs for wind power. And turbine prices have been dropping due to mass production and technology advancements. There are, however, some drawbacks. Local residents often complain that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The turbines’ spinning blades can also kill birds and bats. And the wind is variable: On days when there is little wind, no electricity can be generated. Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is growing rapidly. Global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, are accelerating this growth. Experts predict that more than one third of the world’s electricity will come from wind power by 2050.

 

2번 지문

Some scientists have warned that many species of mammals in the wild are likely to become extinct in the coming decades. The wild populations of certain species, such as the Bornean orangutan and the Sumatran rhino, have little chance of survival. Even the Asian elephant has been given only a 33% chance of making it through the next century. Experts believe that this extinction crisis will be so severe that it will take the Earth millions of years to regain its loss of mammal biodiversity. Large mammals are at greater risk due to their slower reproductive rates and smaller numbers of offspring. Once these species have been driven into extinction, there will be no way of bringing them back. They will have been wiped from the face of the planet forever. Their only chance of survival depends on human beings launching global conservation efforts to undo the harm that has already been done.

 

3번 지문

A woman named Sharon ran into an old friend after not seeing her for many years. Her friend had always been loud, funny and lively, but now she seemed quieter and more serious. After exchanging greetings, Sharon asked her friend how she’d been since they’d last seen each other. Her friend took a deep breath and said that the last five years had been a very difficult time for her. Without any warning, her young daughter had stopped breathing due to an allergic reaction to some medicine. The doctors had saved her life, but it was a long and difficult recovery. The two women hugged and just stood there crying for several minutes. Finally, Sharon told her friend, “I’m sorry. I had no idea.” “Don’t apologize,” she replied. “It feels so good to cry together with an old friend.”

 

4번 지문

Seawater contains an abundance of dissolved oxygen that all marine animals breathe to stay alive. It has long been established in physics that cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water does ― this is one reason that cold polar seas are full of life while tropical oceans are blue, clear, and relatively poorly populated with living creatures. Thus, as global warming raises the temperature of marine waters, it is self-evident that the amount of dissolved oxygen will decrease. This is a worrisome and potentially disastrous consequence if allowed to continue to an ecosystem-threatening level. Now scientists have analyzed data indicating that the amount of dissolved oxygen in the oceans has been declining for more than a half century. The data show that the ocean oxygen level has been falling more rapidly than the corresponding rise in water temperature. Falling oxygen levels in water have the potential to impact the habitat of marine organisms worldwide and in recent years this has led to more frequent anoxic events that killed or displaced populations of fish, crabs, and many other organisms.