2015년 개정 영어 II 금성(최인철)
3과 변형 문제
Success Doesn’t Come Overnight
일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든
2015년 개정 영어 II 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제는
출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과
현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의
2015년 개정 영어 II 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.
사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라
수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.
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2015년 개정 영어 II 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.
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The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 II 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제는
총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.
1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)
2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)
3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)
4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)
5. 어법(서술형)
6. 어휘(서술형)
7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)
8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)
9. 영작(서술형)
10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)
더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한
2015년 개정 영어 II 금성(최인철) 3과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.
1번 지문
Host: Good evening! Welcome to Dream Time. Every Friday, we invite four historical figures to share the wisdom that allowed them to make their remarkable achievements. Today, we have some great minds, including well-known inventors, a scholar, and the very first female Nobel prize winner joining us. Please welcome our guests! Let's start by meeting two world-famous inventors, Jang Yeongsil from the Joseon period and Thomas Edison from the United States of America of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Both of you came up with a timely invention of necessary tools which brought a more convenient life to everyone. Mr. Jang, how did you do it?
Jang Yeongsil: However difficult a task may have been, I just kept working until I found the answer. Since most people in Joseon engaged in agriculture, it was crucial to know the exact time and seasonal variations. However, the Chinese calendar, which was used in Joseon at that time, was not consistent with the time and seasons of the Joseon. Thus I made such instruments as the honcheonui (a celestial globe) after observing the position of the Sun, the Moon, and the stars of the Joseon. I also kept thinking about how to make life easier for the people suffering from droughts and hunger, which was why I was able to invent the world's first rain measuring device, cheugugi, and Korea's first water-clock, jagyeongnu.
Host: Given all the amazing inventions, no wonder you are called a pioneer of practical science in fifteenth century in Asia and beyond.
Jang Yeongsil: One more thing. Though I may have come from humble beginnings, I won fame as an inventor since I never gave up. Keep trying to succeed for a good cause as I did, and you will contribute to the advancement of technology. Now, Mr. Edison, could you please share your secrets of success with us?
Thomas Edison: You know the secret: give it your all, every time! I have more than 2,300 patents worldwide, which is why people rush to judge that I am simply a genius. But, to be honest, I am not a genius. None of my inventions came by accident. I wasn't the one who first invented the electric light bulb, but I made the existing light bulb last long enough to be used practically. What it boils down to is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Host: What do you mean by that?
Thomas Edison: It means you should go through trial and error until you get what you want. For example, in an attempt to find an affordable and efficient alternative for the material used in the previous bulb, I tried things from all over the world. I tried approximately 6,000 materials from various fibers like cotton to metals until I finally found the proper one from Japan, which enabled the bulb to stay alight more than 40 hours. In the beginning, some things might seem impossible for you to achieve. However, you have to remember to try just one more time. There is no replacement for hard work.
Host: It is highly desirable that people keep trying even after a failure. Thank you, Mr. Edison and Mr. Jang. We will keep the value of hard work in mind.
2번 지문
Now, the next guests are two people who kept their chin up in every hardship, Marie Curie and Jeong Yakyong. Please give them a warm welcome! Ms. Curie, you are the first and still the only female scientist ever who was awarded the Nobel prize in two different categories, physics and chemistry. Despite such outstanding success, I'm sure life was never easy for you, especially as an immigrant and a woman in the early 1900s.
Marie Curie: That's right. I had to fight against gender inequality. At that time, it was almost impossible for women to go to university. Thus I had to leave my country, Poland, for Paris, which allowed me to pursue further studies. Most male scientists in France hesitated to accept me as one of their colleagues. However, nothing ever stopped me from studying, even in a male-oriented society. As a result, I developed the theory of radioactivity and with my husband, Pierre, discovered the significant elements of radioactivity, polonium and radium.
Host: Ms. Curie, your passion for research led to the medical use of X-rays through the "Little Curies" during World War I. Could you tell me about that?
Marie Curie: The "Little Curies" were ambulances specially made for rapid operations on wounded soldiers. There was a need to use X-rays in surgery near the front lines so I equipped the medical vehicles with X-ray devices and drove the "Little Curies" to the battle fields. I believe it is imperative that people share a general responsibility for humanity.
《About X-rays》
X-rays were accidentally discovered by German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895. While experimenting with electrical currents, he noticed a type of radiation which could not be fully understood. So he named this "X-radiation."
3번 지문
Host: Had it not been for the "Little Curies," countless lives would have been lost. I imagine such deep consideration for others is one of the secrets that brought you success.
Mr. Jeong, you had been sent away for a total of nineteen years due to political and religious reasons. Even so, how come you ended up with such influential academic achievements?
Jeong Yakyong: I try to see the good in everything. Such a lengthy isolation gave me an opportunity to develop my silhak (practical learning) theories. Most of all, watching regular people's lives up close, I realized were it not for practical use, all knowledge would be meaningless.
Host: What you just said reminds me of what President Kennedy of the United States said in our program last week. “When written in Chinese, the word 'crisis' is composed of two characters. One represents danger and the other represents opportunity." So what else led you to success?
Jeong Yakyong: Actually, my genuine affection for the people of Joseon was what made it possible for me to have some meaningful achievements. I truly cared about them, which was why I wrote books emphasizing the practical use of knowledge and technology. In late Joseon, many people were suffering from poverty due to failing government policies and irresponsible officials. Moreover, many scholars thought little of the practical technologies which could have made life easier for those who were suffering. I thought it was highly desirable that people be treated equally regardless of their social status. With this in mind, I wrote guidelines for government officials and principles to reform all the social and political systems. I hope that answers your question.
Host: Thank you, Ms. Curie and Mr. Jeong, for sharing your wisdom, with which we can overcome the difficult situations we are facing now. Were it not for your pure desire to study and your deep consideration for others, none of us could enjoy what we have come to take for granted.
This is the end of this week's Dream Time. Thank you all.
4번 지문
A survey of college students on the secrets of success revealed that "luck" was believed to be the most crucial factor for success. Given a number of historical achievements that occurred by accident such as the discovery of X-rays, or the invention of the microwave, it is easy to think that luck has played a key role in success. In particular, when it comes to art, many people believe that a person needs to be lucky and have a natural gift for art. However, as soon as people look into the stories behind all the great successes, it is easy to see that attributing success in art to mere luck is jumping to conclusions. Stephen King, one of the best selling novelists of all time, once wrote "Don't wait for the muse." That is, to be a great writer, you cannot simply sit and wait to be inspired. Instead, you should do whatever keeps you motivated and inspired. It is also important to remember that many of the great artists such as Vincent van Gogh had unfortunate lives and did not get the proper credit for their works before their death. Even so, they did not stop performing their art. Therefore, if you think that the reason you failed was because you were simply unlucky, consider how you prepared. As the old saying goes, "Luck favors the prepared."
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