고등영어 자료는 더메이킹스(TheMakings)

2020년 고2 #9월모의고사 변형문제

9월 인천시 전국연합모의고사 영어 변형문제

고2 전국연합모의고사 변형문제

영어 변형문제는 더메이킹스(The Makings)

http://themakings.co.kr/

더메이킹스(The Makings)

고등영어 변형 문제 전문

themakings.co.kr

2020년 고2 9월 인천시 전국연합모의고사 영어 변형문제

01 빈칸문제

내신시험에서 빈칸 문제는 거의 매번 출제가 됩니다. 물론 학생들이 지문을 공부하고 시험에 임하지만, 전체 지문의 양이 많은 경우도 있고 막상 시험장에서 햇갈리게 되는 경우가 종종 있습니다. 그때를 대비해서 공부한 지문 이지만 빈칸 문제를 풀어 보고 가는게 좋습니다. 원래 지문을 공부 해서 답은 쉽게 찾을 수 있지만국내의 출판사에서 문제를 전문적으로 만들어오신원어민 작가님께서 만들어주신 문제입니다. 문제 풀때 어법이 틀린 문장이 많은 문장들과 달리 실제로 공부한 내용을 잘 시험해 볼 수 있겠죠?

02 글 일치 불일치(한글)

보통 학생들이 지문을 공부하다보면 대충의 주제만을 알고 시험장에 가는일이 많은데요. 대충의 내용보다는 정확한 해석을 했는지를 물어 보는 문제가 나오면 순간적으로 햇갈려서 오답을 선택하는 경우가 생기죠. 시험 보기 전에 글 내용을 정말 잘 이해했는지 한번 확인해보고 가야겠습니다. 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 모의고사 변형문제는 학생들이 정말로 글을 잘 이해했는지를 질문 합니다.

03 글 일치 불일치(영어)

보통 영어 내신 공부를 하다보면 해당 지문만 공부하다 보면 영어 해석 능력이 실제로 요구되는 문제가 나왔을때 쉽게 틀리게 됩니다. 같은 지문을 공부하는것이지만 영어로 되어있는 선지들을 통해 실제로 글의 내용을 잘 이해했는지 다시한번 확인해야 겠네요. 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 9월 모의고사 변형문제는 학생들의 영어 실력을 시험전에 완벽하게 테스트 할 수 있는 기회를 드립니다.

04 글 끼워넣기

간단한 문제 형태지만 막상 시험장에서는 햇갈릴 수 있는 문제 형태에요. 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 9월 모의고사 변형문제는 학생들이 실수를 하지 않고 고득점으로 이어질 수 있도록 도와줄것입니다.

05 어법

내신 시험에 꼭 출제 되는 어법 문제 입니다. 언제나 두려운 형태의 문제인데요. 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 전국 연합모의고사 변형 문제는 출제된 지문에 모두 어법 문제를 풀도록 구성되어있고 전체 지문에 밑줄이 그어져 있어 학생들의 실력을 점검하기에 안성맞춤입니다.

06 어휘

영어 내신 시험을 대비해서 영어 단어는 꼭 확인해보고 시험을 치뤄야 합니다. 전체 문맥과 전혀 상반되게 해석이 가능할 수 있으니까요. 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 전국 연합모의고사 변형 문제는 출제된 지문에 모두 어휘 문제를 풀도록 구성되어있습니다.

07 제목

영어 내신 시험을 대비해서 지문의 제목을 정하는 연습을 해볼 수 있는 경우가 드물죠. 원어민 선생님께서 만들어주신 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 전국 연합모의고사 변형 문제는 출제된 지문에 모두 제목/주제문을 공부할 수 있습니다.

08 어휘 넣기

영어 내신 시험에 중요 어휘를 물어 보는 문제들이 종종 출제 됩니다. 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 전국 연합모의고사 변형 문제는 출제된 지문에 중요 어휘를 테스트 할 수 있게 구성되어있습니다.

09 주요 문장 영작

내신 시험에서 중요 문장을 영작하는 문제들이 서술형으로 출제 되는 경우가 많습니다. 특히 고등영어의 서술형 문제들은 약 35%~ 40%를 차지해서 학생들이 서술형에서 좋은 점수를 받지 못하면 1등급을 받기가 쉽지 않습니다. 더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 전국 연합모의고사 변형 문제는 중요 문장을 꼭 한번씩 연습을 할 수 있게 구성되어있습니다.

10 요약문

종종 조금은 어려운 내신 시험에 글에 있는 지문을 활용하여 지문을 요약하는 문제들이 출제 됩니다. 다만 학생들이 요약문을 연습할 수 있는 기회가 없는데요.더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 전국 연합모의고사 변형 문제는 원어민 선생님께서 학생들이 중요 단어를 이용해서 요약문을 완성해볼 수 있는 기회를 드립니다. 한번 풀어 보세요!

11 글의 순서 다시 쓰기

간단한 문제이지만 글의 순서를 물어 보는 문제는 종종 출제 됩니다. 시험 전에 꼭 한번 연습하고 가야 쉬운 문제를 놓치지 않고 고득점을 받을 수 있습니다.더메이킹스의 2020년 고2 전국 연합모의고사 변형 문제는 지문들을 모두 재배열 하여 학생들이 연습할 수 있게 구성되어있습니다.

더메이킹스(The Makings)

고1 전국연합모의고사 변형문제 보러가기!

http://themakings.co.kr/25/?idx=328

themakings.co.kr

- 변형 문제 지문

지문 1

Children may develop imaginary friends around three or four years of age. Imaginary friends are only a concern if children replace all social interactions with pretend friends. As long as children are developing socially with other children, then imaginary friends are beneficial. Parents often will need reassurance about imaginary friends; they should be respectful of the pretend friends, as well as of their child. Children who create imaginary friends should never be teased, humiliated, or ridiculed in any way. Parents may tire of including the friends in daily activities, such as setting an extra plate at dinner, but they should be reassured that the imaginary friends stage will pass. Until then, imaginary friends should be respected and welcomed by parents because they signify a child's developing imagination.

지문 2

If creators knew when they were on their way to fashioning a masterpiece, their work would progress only forward: they would halt their idea-generation efforts as they struck gold. But in fact, they backtrack, returning to versions that they had earlier discarded as inadequate. In Beethoven's most celebrated work, the Fifth Symphony, he scrapped the conclusion of the first movement because it felt too short, only to come back to it later. Had Beethoven been able to distinguish an extraordinary from an ordinary work, he would have accepted his composition immediately as a hit. When Picasso was painting his famous Guernica in protest of fascism, he produced 79 different drawings. Many of the images in the painting were based on his early sketches, not the later variations. If Picasso could judge his creations as he produced them, he would get consistently "warmer" and use the later drawings. But in reality, it was just as common that he got "colder."

지문 3

The psychology professor Dr. Kelly Lambert's research explains that keeping what she calls the "effort-driven rewards circuit" well engaged helps you deal with challenges in the environment around you or in your emotional life more effectively and efficiently. Doing hands-on activities that produce results you can see and touch ― such as knitting a scarf, cooking from scratch, or tending a garden ― fuels the reward circuit so that it functions optimally. She argues that the documented increase in depression among Americans may be directly correlated with the decline of purposeful physical activity. When we work with our hands, it increases the release of the neurochemicals dopamine and serotonin, both responsible for generating positive emotions. She also explains that working with our hands gives us a greater sense of control over our environment and more connection to the world around us. All of which contributes to a reduction in stress and anxiety and builds resilience against the onset of depression.

지문 4

It has long been held that the capacity for laughter is a peculiarly human characteristic. The witty Lucian of Samosata (2nd century A.D.) noted that the way to distinguish a man from a donkey is that one laughs and the other does not. In all societies humor is important not only in individual communication but also as a molding force of social groups, reinforcing their norms and regulating behavior. "Each particular time, each era, in fact each moment, has its own condition and themes for laughter... because of the major preoccupations, concerns, interests, activities, relations, and mode prevailing at the time." The ultimate goal of anyone who studies another culture, such as ancient Greece, is to understand the people themselves who were more than the sum total of monuments, historical incidents, or social groupings. One way to approach this goal directly is to study the culture's humor. As Goethe aptly observed: "Men show their characters in nothing more clearly than in what they think laughable."

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 4

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 4

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 4 을 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

http://themakings.co.kr/64/?idx=381

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한  2020년 고2

6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 4의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 37번)

Since we know we can't completely eliminate our biases, we need to try to limit the harmful impacts they can have on the objectivity and rationality of our decisions and judgments. It is important that we are aware when one of our cognitive biases is activated and make a conscious choice to overcome that bias. We need to be aware of the impact the bias has on our decision making process and our life. Then we can choose an appropriate de‒biasing strategy to combat it. After we have implemented a strategy, we should check in again to see if it worked in the way we had hoped. If it did, we can move on and make an objective and informed decision. If it didn't, we can try the same strategy again or implement a new one until we are ready to make a rational judgment.

2번 지문(문항 번호 38번)

It is important to remember that computers can only carry out instructions that humans give them. Computers can process data accurately at far greater speeds than people can, yet they are limited in many respects ―most importantly, they lack common sense. However, combining the strengths of these machines with human strengths creates synergy. Synergy occurs when combined resources produce output that exceeds the sum of the outputs of the same resources employed separately. A computer works quickly and accurately; humans work relatively slowly and make mistakes. A computer cannot make independent decisions, however, or formulate steps for solving problems, unless programmed to do so by humans. Even with sophisticated artificial intelligence, which enables the computer to learn and then implement what it learns, the initial programming must be done by humans. Thus, a human‒computer combination allows the results of human thought to be translated into efficient processing of large amounts of data.

3번 지문(문항 번호 39번)

For hundreds of thousands of years our hunter‒gatherer ancestors could survive only by constantly communicating with one another through nonverbal cues. Developed over so much time, before the invention of language, that is how the human face became so expressive, and gestures so elaborate. We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings and yet at the same time the need to conceal them for proper social functioning. With these counterforces battling inside us, we cannot completely control what we communicate. Our real feelings continually leak out in the form of gestures, tones of voice, facial expressions, and posture. We are not trained, however, to pay attention to people's nonverbal cues. By sheer habit, we fixate on the words people say, while also thinking about what we'll say next. What this means is that we are using only a small percentage of the potential social skills we all possess.

4번 지문(문항 번호 40번)

Why do we help? One widely held view is that self‒interest underlies all human interactions, that our constant goal is to maximize rewards and minimize costs. Accountants call it cost‒benefit analysis. Philosophers call it utilitarianism. Social psychologists call it social exchange theory. If you are considering whether to donate blood, you may weigh the costs of doing so (time, discomfort, and anxiety) against the benefits (reduced guilt, social approval, and good feelings). If the rewards exceed the costs, you will help. Others believe that we help because we have been socialized to do so, through norms that prescribe how we ought to behave. Through socialization, we learn the reciprocity norm: the expectation that we should return help, not harm, to those who have helped us. In our relations with others of similar status, the reciprocity norm compels us to give (in favors, gifts, or social invitations) about as much as we receive.

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 3

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 3

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 3 을 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

http://themakings.co.kr/64/?idx=365

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 3 의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 33번)

Sociologists have proven that people bring their own views and values to the culture they encounter; books, TV programs, movies, and music may affect everyone, but they affect different people in different ways. In a study, Neil Vidmar and Milton Rokeach showed episodes of the sitcomAll in the Familyto viewers with a range of different views on race. The show centers on a character named Archie Bunker, an intolerant bigot who often gets into fights with his more progressive family members. Vidmar and Rokeach found that viewers who didn't share Archie Bunker's views thought the show was very funny in the way it made fun of Archie's absurd racism ― in fact, this was the producers' intention. On the other hand, though, viewers who were themselves bigots thought Archie Bunker was the hero of the show and that the producers meant to make fun of his foolish family! This demonstrates why it's a mistake to assume that a certain cultural product will have the same effect on everyone.

2번 지문(문항 번호 34번)

The availability heuristic refers to a common mistake that our brains make by assuming that the instances or examples that come to mind easily are also the most important or prevalent. It shows that we make our decisions based on the recency of events. We often misjudge the frequency and magnitude of the events that have happened recently because of the limitations of our memories. According to Harvard professor, Max Bazerman, managers conducting performance appraisals often fall victim to the availability heuristic. The recency of events highly influences a supervisor's opinion during performance appraisals. Managers give more weight to performance during the three months prior to the evaluation than to the previous nine months of the evaluation period because the recent instances dominate their memories. The availability heuristic is influenced by the ease of recall or retrievability of information of some event. Ease of recall suggests that if something is more easily recalled in your memory, you think that it will occur with a high probability.

3번 지문(문항 번호 35번)

Marketing management is concerned not only with finding and increasing demand but also with changing or even reducing it. For example, Uluru (Ayers Rock) might have too many tourists wanting to climb it, and Daintree National Park in North Queensland can become overcrowded in the tourist season. Power companies sometimes have trouble meeting demand during peak usage periods. In these and other cases of excess demand, the needed marketing task, called demarketing, is to reduce demand temporarily or permanently. The aim of demarketing is not to completely destroy demand, but only to reduce or shift it to another time, or even another product. Thus, marketing management seeks to affect the level, timing, and nature of demand in a way that helps the organisation achieve its objectives.

4번 지문(문항 번호 36번)

The invention of the mechanical clock was influenced by monks who lived in monasteries that were the examples of order and routine. They had to keep accurate time so that monastery bells could be rung at regular intervals to announce the seven hours of the day reserved for prayer. Early clocks were nothing more than a weight tied to a rope wrapped around a revolving drum. Time was determined by watching the length of the weighted rope. The discovery of the pendulum in the seventeenth century led to the widespread use of clocks and enormous public clocks. Eventually, keeping time turned into serving time. People started to follow the mechanical time of clocks rather than their natural body time. They ate at meal time, rather than when they were hungry, and went to bed when it was time, rather than when they were sleepy. Even periodicals and fashions became "yearly." The world had become orderly.

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 1

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 1

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 1

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 1 을 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

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The Makings의 2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 1 의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 20번)

We all have set patterns in life. We like to label ourselves as this or that and are quite proud of our opinions and beliefs. We all like to read a particular newspaper, watch the same sorts of TV programs or movies, go to the same sort of shops every time, eat the sort of food that suits us, and wear the same type of clothes. And all this is fine. But if we cut ourselves off from all other possibilities, we become boring, rigid, hardened― and thus likely to get knocked about a bit. You have to see life as a series of adventures. Each adventure is a chance to have fun, learn something, explore the world, expand your circle of friends and experience, and broaden your horizons. Shutting down to adventure means exactly that ―you are shut down.

2번 지문(문항 번호 21번)

Over the centuries various writers and thinkers, looking at humans from an outside perspective, have been struck by the theatrical quality of social life. The most famous quote expressing this comes from Shakespeare: "All the world's a stage, / And all the men and women merely players; / They have their exits and their entrances, / And one man in his time plays many parts." If the theater and actors were traditionally represented by the image of masks, writers such as Shakespeare are implying that all of us are constantly wearing masks. Some people are better actors than others. Evil types such as Iago in the play Othello are able to conceal their hostile intentions behind a friendly smile. Others are able to act with more confidence and bravado — they often become leaders. People with excellent acting skills can better navigate our complex social environments and get ahead.

3번 지문(문항 번호 22번)

Personal blind spots are areas that are visible to others but not to you. The developmental challenge of blind spots is that you don't know what you don't know. Like that area in the side mirror of your car where you can't see that truck in the lane next to you, personal blind spots can easily be overlooked because you are completely unaware of their presence. They can be equally dangerous as well. That truck you don't see? It's really there! So are your blind spots. Just because you don't see them, doesn't mean they can't run you over. This is where you need to enlist the help of others. You have to develop a crew of special people, people who are willing to hold up that mirror, who not only know you well enough to see that truck, but who also care enough about you to let you know that it's there.

4번 지문(문항 번호 23번)

A child whose behavior is out of control improves when clear limits on their behavior are set and enforced. However, parents must agree on where a limit will be set and how it will be enforced. The limit and the consequence of breaking the limit must be clearly presented to the child. Enforcement of the limit should be consistent and firm. Too many limits are difficult to learn and may spoil the normal development of autonomy. The limit must be reasonable in terms of the child's age, temperament, and developmental level. To be effective, both parents (and other adults in the home) must enforce limits. Otherwise, children may effectively split the parents and seek to test the limits with the more indulgent parent. In all situations, to be effective, punishment must be brief and linked directly to a behavior.

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 2

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 2

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 2 를 선보입니다.

사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라

수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한  

2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.

정답 확인하러가기!

http://themakings.co.kr/64/?idx=347

themakings.co.kr

The Makings의 2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한  2020년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 2 의 지문입니다.

1번 지문(문항 번호 29번)

Every farmer knows that the hard part is getting the field prepared. Inserting seeds and watching them grow is easy. In the case of science and industry, the community prepares the field, yet society tends to give all the credit to the individual who happens to plant a successful seed. Planting a seed does not necessarily require overwhelming intelligence; creating an environment that allows seeds to prosper does. We need to give more credit to the community in science, politics, business, and daily life. Martin Luther King Jr. was a great man. Perhaps his greatest strength was his ability to inspire people to work together to achieve, against all odds, revolutionary changes in society's perception of race and in the fairness of the law. But to really understand what he accomplished requires looking beyond the man. Instead of treating him as the manifestation of everything great, we should appreciate his role in allowing America to show that it can be great.

2번 지문(문항 번호 30번)

Sudden success or winnings can be very dangerous. Neurologically, chemicals are released in the brain that give a powerful burst of excitement and energy, leading to the desire to repeat this experience. It can be the start of any kind of addiction or manic behavior. Also, when gains come quickly we tend to lose sight of the basic wisdom that true success, to really last, must come through hard work. We do not take into account the role that luck plays in such sudden gains. We try again and again to recapture that high from winning so much money or attention. We acquire feelings of superiority. We become especially resistant to anyone who tries to warn us— they don't understand, we tell ourselves. Because this cannot be sustained, we experience an inevitable fall, which is all the more painful, leading to the depression part of the cycle. Although gamblers are the most prone to this, it equally applies to business people during bubbles and to people who gain sudden attention from the public.

3번 지문(문항 번호 31번)

When is the right time for the predator to consume the fruit? The plant uses the color of the fruit to signal to predators that it is ripe, which means that the seed's hull has hardened — and therefore the sugar content is at its height. Incredibly, the plant has chosen to manufacture fructose, instead of glucose, as the sugar in the fruit. Glucose raises insulin levels in primates and humans, which initially raises levels of leptin, a hunger‒blocking hormone — but fructose does not. As a result, the predator never receives the normal message that it is full. That makes for a win‒win for predator and prey. The animal obtains more calories, and because it keeps eating more and more fruit and therefore more seeds, the plant has a better chance of distributing more of its babies.

4번 지문(문항 번호 32번)

We are often faced with high‒level decisions, where we are unable to predict the results of those decisions. In such situations, most people end up quitting the option altogether, because the stakes are high and results are very unpredictable. But there is a solution for this. You should use the process of testing the option on a smaller scale. In many situations, it's wise to dip your toe in the water rather than dive in headfirst. Recently, I was about to enroll in an expensive coaching program. But I was not fully convinced of how the outcome would be. Therefore, I used this process by enrolling in a low‒cost mini course with the same instructor. This helped me understand his methodology, style, and content; and I was able to test it with a lower investment, and less time and effort before committing fully to the expensive program.