수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 29 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 29 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

 

 

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https://themakings.co.kr/421/?idx=1679

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 29 변형문제(PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

In the United States, we tend to equate creativity with novelty and originality. But the high value that we place on novelty is not shared universally in all cultures. In performance, for example, we find that in almost all cultures ─ including our own ─ improvisation is allowed only in informal performances; in formal settings, in contrast, improvisation is not allowed. Formal performances must follow the movements of the dance or the words of the script. In most cultures, rituals forbid improvisation. This seems to be related to the power of ritual; a ritual can only perform its supernatural function if performed exactly, and a divergence from the appropriate dance or script would result in an ineffective ritual. In a traditional U.S. Christian wedding, the religious official is expected to say "I now pronounce you husband and wife"; an unexpected creative improvisation such as "I exclaim that you are now joined for life" or even "From now on you will be married" would be disturbing, generally not welcomed by the participants and audience.

 

① The value placed on novelty varies across different cultures around the world.

② Improvisation is generally permitted in informal performances in most cultures.

③ Rituals require precise execution because deviations may render them ineffective.

④ The wedding example shows that creative variations in formal ceremonies are typically welcomed.

⑤ Formal performances demand adherence to established movements and scripts.

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지문 해석

미국에서 우리는 창의성을 새로움과 독창성과 동일시하는 경향이 있다. 그러나 새로움에 부여하는 높은 가치는 모든 문화에서 보편적으로 공유되지 않는다. 예를 들어 공연에서, 우리 자신의 문화를 포함한 거의 모든 문화에서 즉흥 연주는 비공식적 공연에서만 허용되며, 반면에 공식적 환경에서는 즉흥 연주가 허용되지 않는다. 공식적 공연은 춤의 동작이나 대본의 대사를 따라야 한다. 대부분의 문화에서 의식(ritual)은 즉흥 연주를 금지한다. 이것은 의식의 힘과 관련이 있는 것 같다. 의식은 정확하게 수행될 때만 초자연적 기능을 수행할 수 있으며, 적절한 춤이나 대본에서 벗어나면 비효과적인 의식이 될 것이다. 전통적인 미국 기독교 결혼식에서, 종교 관계자는 "이제 당신들을 부부로 선언합니다"라고 말할 것이 기대된다. "이제 당신들이 평생 결합되었음을 선포합니다"나 "지금부터 당신들은 결혼한 것입니다" 같은 예상치 못한 창의적 즉흥은 불안하게 하며(disturbing), 일반적으로 참가자와 청중에게 환영받지 못한다(not welcomed).

 

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풀이 흐름

이 지문의 핵심 논지는 ”공식적 공연과 의식에서 즉흥과 창의적 변형은 허용되지 않는다"는 것이다. 특히 결혼식 사례가 이 논지를 뒷받침하는 구체적 근거로 사용된다.

지문은 결혼식에서의 창의적 즉흥에 대해 ”would be disturbing, generally not welcomed by the participants and audience”라고 명시한다. 즉, 공식적 의식에서의 창의적 변형은 "불안하게 하며" 일반적으로 ”환영받지 못한다(not welcomed)”는 것이다.

따라서 결혼식 사례가 공식적 의식에서의 창의적 변형이 전형적으로 ”환영받는다(are typically welcomed)”는 것을 보여준다고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문과 정면으로 모순된다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① The value placed on novelty varies across different cultures around the world.	✅ 일치	지문의 “the high value that we place on novelty is not shared universally in all cultures”와 직접 대응. varies = not shared universally.
② Improvisation is generally permitted in informal performances in most cultures.	✅ 일치	지문의 “in almost all cultures — including our own — improvisation is allowed only in informal performances”와 정확히 대응.
③ Rituals require precise execution because deviations may render them ineffective.	✅ 일치	지문의 “a ritual can only perform its supernatural function if performed exactly, and a divergence... would result in an ineffective ritual”과 직접 대응. precise execution = performed exactly.
④ The wedding example shows that creative variations in formal ceremonies are typically welcomed.	❌ 불일치	지문은 ”would be disturbing, generally not welcomed by the participants and audience”라고 명시. typically welcomed ↔ generally not welcomed로 정반대. 결혼식 사례는 창의적 변형이 환영받는다는 것이 아니라 환영받지 못한다는 것을 보여준다.
⑤ Formal performances demand adherence to established movements and scripts.	✅ 일치	지문의 “Formal performances must follow the movements of the dance or the words of the script”와 정확히 대응. demand adherence = must follow.

 

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핵심 문장 정리

“An unexpected creative improvisation... would be disturbing, generally not welcomed by the participants and audience.”

 

이 문장이 ④번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 결혼식에서의 창의적 즉흥이 "불안하게 하며(disturbing)" 참가자와 청중에게 ”일반적으로 환영받지 못한다(generally not welcomed)”고 서술하는 반면, ④번은 공식적 의식에서의 창의적 변형이 전형적으로 ”환영받는다(typically welcomed)”고 정반대로 서술했다.

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한 줄 정리

결혼식 사례는 공식적 의식에서 창의적 변형이 "전형적으로 환영받는다"는 것을 보여주는 것이 아니라, 오히려 "불안하게 하며 일반적으로 환영받지 못한다"는 것을 보여준다.

 

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The Makings의 DAY 29  변형문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

DAY 29(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

In the United States, we tend to equate creativity with novelty and originality. But the high value that we place on novelty is not shared universally in all cultures. In performance, for example, we find that in almost all cultures ─ including our own ─ improvisation is allowed only in informal performances; in formal settings, in contrast, improvisation is not allowed. Formal performances must follow the movements of the dance or the words of the script. In most cultures, rituals forbid improvisation. This seems to be related to the power of ritual; a ritual can only perform its supernatural function if performed exactly, and a divergence from the appropriate dance or script would result in an ineffective ritual. In a traditional U.S. Christian wedding, the religious official is expected to say "I now pronounce you husband and wife"; an unexpected creative improvisation such as "I exclaim that you are now joined for life" or even "From now on you will be married" would be disturbing, generally not welcomed by the participants and audience.

 

2번 지문

Despite the widespread adoption of anti-discrimination legislation, minority ethnic groups are still at a disadvantage in many areas of life. This is particularly noticeable in employment, where minorities are more than statistically likely to be in lower-paid or unwanted jobs, and the top positions are occupied almost exclusively by members of the dominant ethnic group. Legislation is clearly not effective in preventing discrimination, so some countries have used a system of positive discrimination to try to correct the inequality. For example, India, which has a very ethnically diverse population, operates a system of quotas in educational places and companies for the various ethnic groups; elsewhere, applicants from minority ethnic groups are given preference for vacancies. However, these schemes have been accused of unfairly tipping the balance, and run the risk of increasing prejudice against minority ethnic groups, although they have played a part in resolving inequalities.

 

3번 지문

In many domains, there are issues that have not yet been resolved, questions that have not yet been posed, and problems that have no obvious solution. These "ill-structured" problems require a creative approach. Paradoxically, when people are given free rein to solve a problem, they tend to be wholly uncreative, focusing on what's worked best in the past. This is due to the fundamental nature of human cognition: to imagine the future we generate what we already know from the past. Such freedom can hinder creativity, whereas the strategic use of constraints can promote creativity. By using constraints, reliable responses are precluded and novel surprising ones are encouraged. You'll be more creative if your mind is not allowed to roam free.

 

4번 지문

Rap music flourished without access to the music establishment. Most rap is performed by artists in their own homes, using inexpensive, widely accessible equipment, in contrast to the sound studios and sophisticated recording equipment of other musical genres. Rap music is mainly disseminated on homemade cassettes and by locally owned independent record companies. For a decade, the major recording companies resisted rap, and even in the mid-1990s only a small portion of the music on the Billboard rap singles chart was produced by the major labels. The radio industry (which usually makes or breaks the success of any piece of music) ignored rap because its audience is not a priority for radio advertisers to reach. For example, New York does not have a single rap station, although it has two full-time classical radio stations.

 

5번 지문

In the early 1980s, Nancy Andreasen, a neuroscientist at the University of Iowa, interviewed several dozen successful writers from the Iowa Writers' Workshop about their mental history. Andreasen found that 80 percent of the writers were exceedingly worried and nervous. Why is severe mental burden so closely associated with creativity? Her explanation is straightforward: It's not easy to write a good novel. The process often requires years of careful attention as the artist fixes mistakes and corrects errors. As a result, the ability to stick with the process is extremely important. "Successful writers are like prizefighters who keep on getting hit but won't go down," Andreasen says. "They'll stick with it until it's right. And that seems to be what the mood disorders help with." A similar theme emerged from biographical studies of British novelists and poets done by Kay Redfield Jamison, a professor of psychiatry at Johns Hopkins. According to her data, successful writers were eight times as likely as people in the general population to suffer from feelings of severe despondency and dejection.