수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 20 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 20 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

전문항 확인 하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/421/?idx=1595

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 20 변형문제(PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

It is not only in the realm of identity creation that consumption is of significance. The manner in which particular goods or services are culturally embedded in the individual consumer's social world, for example, may determine how or why they are consumed, and tourism is no exception. Once considered the preserve of the wealthy people, it has become 'democratized' ─ an accepted and, perhaps, expected element of contemporary social life. Moreover, tourism possesses different meanings to different consumers in relation to their personal cultural context; to some, for example, it may represent spiritual refreshment, to others the fulfillment of dreams or fantasies. Equally, tourism may be consumed as a means of experiencing a (temporary) social world with other tourists; it may be purposefully consumed in expectation of shared experiences.

 

① Consumption holds significance beyond its role in constructing personal identities.

② Tourism was once accessible only to wealthy individuals before it became more widely available.

③ Tourism carries varying significance for different consumers depending on their cultural backgrounds.

④ Tourism is exclusively consumed for the purpose of fulfilling individual dreams and personal fantasies.

⑤ Shared experiences with fellow tourists can motivate the purposeful consumption of tourism.

 

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지문 해석

소비가 중요한 것은 정체성 창조의 영역에서만이 아니다. 예를 들어, 특정 상품이나 서비스가 개별 소비자의 사회적 세계에 문화적으로 배태된 방식이 그것이 소비되는 방식이나 이유를 결정할 수 있으며, 관광도 예외가 아니다. 한때 부유한 사람들의 전유물로 여겨졌던 관광은 '민주화'되었다 — 현대 사회생활의 수용되고, 아마도 기대되는 요소가 되었다. 더 나아가, 관광은 개인의 문화적 맥락에 따라 다른 소비자에게 다른 의미를 지닌다. 일부에게는 영적 재충전을, 다른 이들에게는 꿈이나 환상의 실현을 의미할 수 있다. 마찬가지로, 관광은 다른 관광객들과 함께 (일시적인) 사회적 세계를 경험하는 수단으로 소비될 수 있다. 공유된 경험에 대한 기대 속에서 의도적으로 소비될 수 있다.

 

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풀이 흐름

이 지문의 핵심 논지 중 하나는 관광이 다양한 의미와 목적을 가진다는 것이다. 지문은 관광의 여러 가지 소비 동기를 열거하면서 그 다양성을 강조한다.

지문은 관광의 의미를 "tourism possesses different meanings to different consumers"라고 서술한 뒤, 구체적 예시로 영적 재충전, 꿈이나 환상의 실현, 다른 관광객과의 공유 경험 등을 나열한다. 즉, 꿈과 환상의 실현은 관광의 여러 의미 중 하나일 뿐이다.

따라서 관광이 "오직(exclusively)" 개인적 꿈과 환상의 실현을 위해서만 소비된다고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문이 제시한 다양한 소비 동기를 하나로 축소한 왜곡이다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① Consumption holds significance beyond its role in constructing personal identities.	✅ 일치	지문의 "It is not only in the realm of identity creation that consumption is of significance"와 직접 대응. beyond = not only.
② Tourism was once accessible only to wealthy individuals before it became more widely available.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Once considered the preserve of the wealthy people, it has become 'democratized'"와 정확히 대응. accessible only to wealthy = preserve of the wealthy, widely available = democratized.
③ Tourism carries varying significance for different consumers depending on their cultural backgrounds.	✅ 일치	지문의 "tourism possesses different meanings to different consumers in relation to their personal cultural context"와 직접 대응. varying significance = different meanings.
④ Tourism is exclusively consumed for the purpose of fulfilling individual dreams and personal fantasies.	❌ 불일치	지문은 꿈과 환상의 실현을 **"to others(다른 이들에게)"**라며 여러 의미 중 하나로 제시하고, 영적 재충전, 공유된 경험 등 다른 동기도 함께 나열한다. exclusively ↔ different meanings to different consumers로 정반대. 관광 소비의 목적은 하나가 아니라 다양하다.
⑤ Shared experiences with fellow tourists can motivate the purposeful consumption of tourism.	✅ 일치	지문의 "it may be purposefully consumed in expectation of shared experiences"와 정확히 대응. motivate = in expectation of.

 

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핵심 문장 정리

"Tourism possesses different meanings to different consumers in relation to their personal cultural context; to some... it may represent spiritual refreshment, to others the fulfillment of dreams or fantasies."

이 문장이 ④번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 관광이 소비자에 따라 "다른 의미(different meanings)"를 가지며, 꿈과 환상의 실현은 그중 하나의 예시에 불과하다고 서술하는 반면, ④번은 관광이 "오직(exclusively)" 꿈과 환상의 실현을 위해서만 소비된다고 서술하여 다양한 동기를 하나로 축소했다.

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한 줄 정리

관광은 "오직" 개인적 꿈과 환상의 실현을 위해서만 소비되는 것이 아니라, 영적 재충전, 공유된 경험 등 소비자의 문화적 맥락에 따라 "다양한 의미"를 가진다.

 

 

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The Makings의 DAY 20 변형문제는 총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

DAY 20(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

It is not only in the realm of identity creation that consumption is of significance. The manner in which particular goods or services are culturally embedded in the individual consumer's social world, for example, may determine how or why they are consumed, and tourism is no exception. Once considered the preserve of the wealthy people, it has become 'democratized' ─ an accepted and, perhaps, expected element of contemporary social life. Moreover, tourism possesses different meanings to different consumers in relation to their personal cultural context; to some, for example, it may represent spiritual refreshment, to others the fulfillment of dreams or fantasies. Equally, tourism may be consumed as a means of experiencing a (temporary) social world with other tourists; it may be purposefully consumed in expectation of shared experiences.

 

2번 지문

Understanding art involves the establishment of linkages between areas of knowledge to which it is related. For many generations, art educators strove for subject-matter autonomy and wanted to teach art for its own sake in isolation from other subjects constituting the culture. Moreover, art often is taught in isolation from aspects of itself. Students tend to learn studio technical skills, but not the history of the media they are using, the social needs that were met by the invention of these media, or the cultural meanings expressed by the work's symbolic content. They might learn to describe works in terms of their formal elements, but rarely can they explain how these function to contribute to a work's expressive power or how the expressed content reflects the perceived realities that fit its cultural location. They may know about the effect of warm and cool colors from experiences in a painting class, but not recognize how such colors create meanings within works of art by others.

 

3번 지문

Since the concept of a teddy bear is very obviously not a genetically inherited trait, we can be confident that we are looking at a cultural trait. However, it is a cultural trait that seems to be under the guidance of another, genuinely biological trait: the cues that attract us to babies (high foreheads and small faces). Cute, babylike features are inherently appealing, producing a nurturing response in most humans. Teddy bears that had a more baby-like appearance ─ however slight this may have been initially ─ were thus more popular with customers. Teddy bear manufacturers obviously noticed which bears were selling best and so made more of these and fewer of the less popular models, to maximize their profits. In this way, the selection pressure built up by the customers resulted in the evolution of a more babylike bear by the manufacturers.

 

4번 지문

The French government utilized skiing as a part of its strategies for regional development in the post-Second World War economic reconstruction. Purpose-built ski resorts, or 'ski factories' as some tourism and recreation researchers labelled them because of their emphasis on the mass accommodation of skiers and construction from glass, concrete, and steel, were built in the late 1950s to aid regional development. The combination of demand from a growing mass leisure class and regional development opportunities has driven similar transformations in many of the world's mountain landscapes for the purpose of recreation and tourism. This development demonstrates how previously unused nature may become a resource offering economic opportunities. This process emphasizes that nature only becomes a resource when a human value is placed upon it, typically through the market, thus acquiring an instrumental value that previously did not exist.

 

5번 지문

A large group of psychologists and architects conducted two experiments among eight thousand college students at three institutions in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Some of the students lived in high-density towers, some in medium-density apartment blocks, and others in lower-density halls of residence. The researchers began by scattering a series of stamped addressed envelopes inside the buildings, creating the sense that the letters had been lost on the way to the mailbox. When the researchers returned four hours later, they found that 100 percent of the letters in the low-density housing were posted, 87 percent were posted in the mediumdensity blocks, and only 63 percent were posted in the high-density towers. In a different set of apartment blocks that similarly varied in density, the researchers placed boxes asking residents to donate used milk cartons for an art project. Calculating the number of cartons that were used by the residents in the blocks, they found again that high-density dwellers were less helpful. Those in low- and medium-density housing contributed 55 percent of their cartons, whereas the students in high-density housing gave only 37 percent of their cartons.