수프림 구문독해 Ch 6 구문 [45,46,47] 변형문제

 

수프림 구문독해

Ch 6 구문 [45,46,47]

변형문제

 

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수프림 구문독해 Ch 6 변형문제

수프림 구문독해 Ch 6 구문 변형문제

 

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수프림 구문독해 CH 6 구문 45-47 (44문항) (PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

A series of experiments using rhesus monkeys showed the importance of contact comfort in the development of primate infants. Baby monkeys that had been raised in isolation by the researchers were given a choice of two artificial mothers. The first artificial mother was constructed of only wire and wood, while the second was covered in foam rubber and soft cloth. In some cases, the wire-and-wood mother was equipped with a bottle of milk for feeding and the cloth-and-rubber mother was not. In the others, the situation was reversed. Regardless of which of the two artificial mothers had the milk, the baby monkeys spent much more time with the cloth-and-rubber mother than with the one made of wire and wood. When the wire-and-wood mother had the bottle of milk, the babies would go to her only to feed, immediately returning to the softer mother once they had finished.

 

① Baby monkeys raised in isolation were given a choice between two types of artificial mothers in the experiment.

② One artificial mother was made of wire and wood, while the other was covered in soft cloth and foam rubber.

③ The baby monkeys consistently preferred the cloth-and-rubber mother regardless of which mother provided milk.

④ When the wire mother had the milk, the babies stayed with her for extended periods even after finishing feeding.

⑤ The experiments demonstrated the significance of physical comfort in the development of young primates.

 

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지문 내용 정리

 

이 글은 영장류 유아 발달에서 '접촉 안락감(contact comfort)'의 중요성을 보여준 붉은털원숭이(rhesus monkey) 실험을 소개하는 글이에요. 격리된 환경에서 키워진 아기 원숭이들에게 두 종류의 인공 어미를 선택할 수 있도록 했어요. 하나는 철사와 나무로만 만들어진 어미, 다른 하나는 폼 고무와 부드러운 천으로 덮인 어미예요. 그리고 실험을 두 가지 조건으로 나눴어요:

• 조건 A: 철사·나무 어미에 젖병 있음, 천·고무 어미에 없음
• 조건 B: 반대로 천·고무 어미에 젖병 있음, 철사·나무 어미에 없음

결과는 어느 어미에 젖병이 있든 상관없이 아기 원숭이들은 천·고무 어미와 훨씬 더 많은 시간을 보냈어요. 철사·나무 어미에 젖병이 있을 때는 먹이를 먹으러 그쪽에 갔다가, 다 먹고 나면 즉시(immediately) 부드러운 어미에게 돌아왔죠.

여기서 ④번 함정의 포인트: 아기 원숭이들은 철사 어미 곁에서 먹이를 먹은 후 즉시 돌아왔는데, ④번은 이걸 오랫동안 머물렀다고 뒤집어놓았어요.

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선택지 O/X 분석

 

번호	선택지 요약	원문 대조	판정
①	격리된 환경에서 키워진 아기 원숭이들은 실험에서 두 종류의 인공 어미 중 하나를 선택할 수 있었음	"Baby monkeys that had been raised in isolation... were given a choice of two artificial mothers"	⭕ 일치
②	인공 어미 하나는 철사와 나무로 만들어졌고, 다른 하나는 부드러운 천과 폼 고무로 덮여있었음	"first artificial mother was constructed of only wire and wood, while the second was covered in foam rubber and soft cloth"	⭕ 일치
③	아기 원숭이들은 어느 어미가 젖을 제공하든 상관없이 일관되게 천·고무 어미를 선호함	"Regardless of which of the two artificial mothers had the milk, the baby monkeys spent much more time with the cloth-and-rubber mother"	⭕ 일치
④	철사 어미에 젖병이 있을 때, 아기들은 젖을 다 먹은 후에도 오랫동안 철사 어미 곁에 머물렀음	"the babies would go to her only to feed, immediately returning to the softer mother once they had finished" — 즉시 돌아왔음	❌ 불일치
⑤	실험은 어린 영장류의 발달에서 신체적 안락감의 중요성을 보여줌	"showed the importance of contact comfort in the development of primate infants"	⭕ 일치

 

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정답은 ④ — 함정 패턴: 행동 결과 역전

(immediately returning → stayed for extended periods)

이번 함정은 실험 결과로 관찰된 구체적 행동을 정반대로 뒤집는 패턴이에요.

원문은 철사 어미에 젖병이 있었을 때 아기 원숭이들의 행동을 이렇게 묘사합니다:

"the babies would go to her only to feed, immediately returning to the softer mother once they had finished."

 

"오직 먹이를 먹으러만 갔다가, 다 먹으면 즉시 돌아왔다" — 철사 어미 곁에서 보내는 시간을 최소화했다는 거예요.

그런데 ④번은 이걸 이렇게 바꿔놓았어요:

"When the wire mother had the milk, the babies stayed with her for extended periods even after finishing feeding."

(철사 어미에 젖병이 있을 때, 아기들은 젖을 다 먹은 후에도 오랫동안 철사 어미 곁에 머물렀다)

 

"immediately returning(즉시 돌아왔다)" → "stayed for extended periods(오랫동안 머물렀다)"

원문의 "즉시"가 "오랫동안"으로 바뀌면서, 실험의 핵심 관찰 결과가 완전히 반대가 됐어요. 이 행동이 바로 "접촉 안락감이 먹이보다 중요하다"는 실험의 핵심 결론을 뒷받침하는 근거인데, 그걸 뒤집으면 실험의 의미 자체가 사라지죠.

함정 유형 정리: 시간 부사 역전(immediately ↔ for extended periods)

지문에서 immediately, right away, at once, instantly 같은 즉각성 표현이 나오면, 선택지에서 이게 for a long time, extended periods, continued, remained 같은 지속성 표현으로 바뀌어 있지 않은지 확인하세요. 실험·연구 결과를 서술하는 글에서 관찰된 행동의 지속 시간은 결론을 뒷받침하는 핵심 데이터이기 때문에 출제자가 즐겨 건드리는 포인트입니다.

 

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핵심 어휘 정리

 

• rhesus monkey — 붉은털원숭이
• contact comfort — 접촉 안락감
• isolation — 격리
• artificial mother — 인공 어미
• foam rubber — 폼 고무
• regardless of — ~에 상관없이
• immediately — 즉시 (핵심 부사)
• extended periods — 장시간, 오랜 기간 (선택지의 함정 표현)
• primate — 영장류

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풀이 전략 팁

 

실험·연구 결과를 소개하는 지문에서 불일치 함정은 주로 관찰된 행동의 세부 사항에서 나와요. 특히 이런 요소들을 정확히 체크해야 해요:

• 시간: 즉시 ↔ 오랫동안, 짧게 ↔ 길게
• 빈도: 항상 ↔ 가끔, 자주 ↔ 드물게
• 정도: 훨씬 더 ↔ 약간, 완전히 ↔ 부분적으로
• 방향: 돌아왔다 ↔ 머물렀다, 증가 ↔ 감소

이번 ④번은 시간 요소를 건드린 케이스예요. "즉시 돌아왔다"와 "오랫동안 머물렀다"는 단순히 뉘앙스 차이가 아니라 행동 자체가 반대인 거예요. 실험 결과 지문을 읽을 때는 행동을 수식하는 부사(immediately, only, much more 등)에 특히 주의를 기울이세요 — 이 부사들이 실험의 핵심 결론을 담고 있는 경우가 많습니다.

 

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The Makings의 2025년 수프림 구문독해 CH 6 구문 45-47 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수프림 구문독해

CH 6 구문 45-47 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

A series of experiments using rhesus monkeys showed the importance of contact comfort in the development of primate infants. Baby monkeys that had been raised in isolation by the researchers were given a choice of two artificial mothers. The first artificial mother was constructed of only wire and wood, while the second was covered in foam rubber and soft cloth. In some cases, the wire-and-wood mother was equipped with a bottle of milk for feeding and the cloth-and-rubber mother was not. In the others, the situation was reversed. Regardless of which of the two artificial mothers had the milk, the baby monkeys spent much more time with the cloth-and-rubber mother than with the one made of wire and wood. When the wire-and-wood mother had the bottle of milk, the babies would go to her only to feed, immediately returning to the softer mother once they had finished.

 

2번 지문

There are many causes of excessive eye dryness, including an unusually dry climate, the use of fans or air conditioners, and long hours spent in front of a computer screen. A diet lacking sufficient amounts of omega-3 fatty acids and other nutrients can make the condition even worse. One of the primary symptoms of eye dryness is a feeling that there is something in the eye. Other symptoms include a burning sensation, the production of an excessive amount of tears, pain, and redness. Dry eyes can also cause people to experience blurry vision and feel as though their eyelids are growing heavier. Although the condition is not completely curable, it is possible to manage it successfully. Steps to take include avoiding prolonged periods of uninterrupted computer use, blinking more frequently, and cleaning your eyelids while washing your face. It also helps to position your computer screen below eye level to prevent your eyes from opening too wide.

 

3번 지문

DNA does not always stay intact for long periods of time, so it is sometimes impossible for scientists examining the fossilized remains of an animal to figure out what type of predator was responsible for its death. However, there is a new method that may help scientists identify ancient killers. It relies on the fact that when predators swallow the bones of their prey, the digestive juices found in their stomach leave behind microscopic etchings on the surface of the victim’s bones. The patterns in which these tiny etchings are arranged are unique in each species of predator. This means they can be used much like fingerprints are used by the police to solve cases, explained Rebecca Terry, a paleontologist. She added that the use of this new technique will help scientists better understand which species of predators were present in various ancient ecosystems, especially in areas where there are few fossils to be found.

 

4번 지문

You hear again and again that some of the greatest composers were misunderstood in their own day. Not everyone could understand the compositions of Beethoven, Brahms, or Stravinsky in their day. The reason for this initial lack of acceptance is unfamiliarity. The musical forms, or ideas expressed within them, were completely new. And yet, this is exactly one of the things that makes them so great. Effective composers have their own ideas. Have you ever seen the classic movie Amadeus? The composer Antonio Salieri is the “host” of this movie; he’s depicted as one of the most famous non­great composers ― he lived at the time of Mozart and was completely overshadowed by him. Now, Salieri wasn’t a bad composer; in fact, he was a very good one. But he wasn’t one of the world’s great composers because his work wasn’t original. What he wrote sounded just like what everyone else was composing at the time.