2026년 고2 6월 영어 모의고사 [41,42,43,44,45] 변형문제

2026년 고2 6월 영어 모의고사

[41,42,43,44,45] 지문

변형문제

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2026년 고2 6월 영어 모의고사 변형문제

 

2026년 고2 6월 영어 모의고사 변형문제 저

전문항 보러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/237/?idx=1368

2026년 고2 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 Part 5 (22문항) (PDF)

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The major consumer of oil is transport. But consider what has happened over the last 30 years or so to the technology involved in producing the internal combustion engine. Because oil is expensive, car engines today are far more efficient in their consumption of fuel (and far less polluting) than they were in 1972. The cars that Asia buys tomorrow will certainly not be anything like those Americans use today. Americans will not buy today's cars tomorrow either. In fact, if the price of oil does rise much further then fuel cell technology (which produces energy from water!) will receive yet another momentum. The big car multinationals have already produced the prototype motors ― they are currently racing to try and get prices down and engine performances up. Their future profits depend upon it. Imagine now if there is a breakthrough in fuel cell technology. What would happen to oil prices? They would fall dramatically ― signalling much less demand than supply ― and oil companies and OPEC oil producers would stand to lose much income. The fact that this threat is real is driving the producers to look for alternative sources of income. The 'oil majors' have diversified and are now more energy companies than oil companies these days and the OPEC countries are urgently attempting to develop other industries.

 

① Car engines have become far more fuel-efficient than in 1972 due to expensive oil.

② Fuel cell technology could gain momentum if oil prices continue to rise.

③ Oil companies and OPEC nations have remained passive in response to the fuel cell threat.

④ A breakthrough in fuel cell technology would cause oil prices to fall dramatically.

⑤ OPEC countries are urgently trying to develop industries beyond oil production.

 

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이 글은 석유 산업이 직면한 기술적 위협, 즉 연료전지(fuel cell) 기술의 부상을 다루고 있습니다.

석유의 최대 소비처는 운송 부문인데, 지난 30년간 내연기관 기술은 비싼 석유 가격 때문에 훨씬 효율적이고 덜 오염시키는 방향으로 발전해왔습니다. 그리고 지문은 한 걸음 더 나아가, 만약 석유 가격이 더 오른다면 물에서 에너지를 만들어내는 연료전지 기술이 또 한 번 탄력을 받을 거라고 기술하고 있습니다. 이미 대형 자동차 회사들은 시제품을 만들었고, 가격을 낮추고 성능을 높이기 위해 치열하게 경쟁 중이죠.

 

글의 핵심은 그 다음입니다. 만약 연료전지 기술에 돌파구(breakthrough)가 생긴다면 어떻게 될까요? 공급이 수요를 크게 초과하게 되면서 유가가 급락할 것이고, 석유 회사와 OPEC 산유국들은 큰 손실을 보게 됩니다. 그래서 이 위협이 현실적이기 때문에, 산유국과 석유 기업들은 대체 수입원을 적극적으로 찾아 나서고 있다는 게 글의 결론이에요. 실제로 '오일 메이저'들은 이미 에너지 기업으로 사업을 다각화했고, OPEC 국가들도 다른 산업을 시급히 개발하려 하고 있습니다.

여기서 핵심 키워드는 "urgently(시급하게)"와 "diversified(다각화했다)"입니다. 즉, 산유국과 석유 기업들은 위협에 대해 수동적(passive)으로 가만히 있는 게 아니라 적극적으로 대응하고 있다는 게 글의 메시지입니다.

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선택지 O/X 분석

 

 

번호	선택지 요약	원문 대조	판정
①	비싼 석유 때문에 자동차 엔진이 1972년보다 훨씬 효율적이 됨	"Because oil is expensive, car engines today are far more efficient in their consumption of fuel... than they were in 1972"	⭕ 일치
②	석유 가격이 계속 오르면 연료전지 기술이 탄력을 받을 수 있음	"if the price of oil does rise much further then fuel cell technology... will receive yet another momentum"	⭕ 일치
③	석유 회사와 OPEC은 연료전지 위협에 수동적인 태도를 유지해 옴	"The fact that this threat is real is driving the producers to look for alternative sources of income"	❌ 불일치
④	연료전지 기술의 돌파구는 유가를 급격히 하락시킬 것	"What would happen to oil prices? They would fall dramatically"	⭕ 일치
⑤	OPEC 국가들은 석유 외 산업을 시급히 개발하려 함	"the OPEC countries are urgently attempting to develop other industries"	⭕ 일치

 

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정답은 ③ — 함정 패턴: 정반대 진술(direction reversal)

이 문제의 함정은 태도·방향을 통째로 뒤집는 전형적인 패턴입니다.

원문은 분명히 이렇게 말합니다:

"The fact that this threat is real is driving the producers to look for alternative sources of income. The 'oil majors' have diversified and are now more energy companies than oil companies these days and the OPEC countries are urgently attempting to develop other industries."

 

즉, 위협이 현실적이라는 사실 자체가 산유국들을 움직이게 만들고(driving) 있고, 오일 메이저들은 이미 다각화(diversified)했으며, OPEC은 시급히(urgently) 다른 산업을 개발하려 한다는 거예요. 한마디로 매우 능동적이고 적극적인 대응이죠.

그런데 ③번은 이걸 정반대로 뒤집어요:

"Oil companies and OPEC nations have remained passive in response to the fuel cell threat." (석유 회사와 OPEC 국가들은 연료전지 위협에 대해 수동적인 태도를 유지해왔다)

 

 

"driving... to look for alternative income / diversified / urgently attempting" → "remained passive"

"적극적으로 움직이고 있다"는 내용을 "가만히 있다, 수동적이다"로 완전히 뒤집어버린 거예요. 이건 단순한 누락이나 과장이 아니라 방향 자체가 180도 반대인 명백한 불일치입니다.

함정 유형 정리: 태도·방향 역전(active ↔ passive reversal) 지문이 "적극 대응한다"고 했는데 선택지가 "가만히 있다/무시한다/대응하지 않는다"로 바꾸는 패턴, 또는 그 반대(수동적인데 능동적이라고 서술)는 불일치 문제의 단골 함정입니다. 특히 글의 후반부, 결론에 해당하는 문장에서 이런 함정이 자주 출제되니 마지막 1~2문장을 꼭 정확히 읽으세요.

 

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핵심 어휘 정리

• internal combustion engine — 내연기관
• fuel cell technology — 연료전지 기술
• momentum — 탄력, 추진력
• prototype — 시제품
• breakthrough — (기술적) 돌파구
• dramatically — 급격하게
• diversify — 다각화하다
• urgently — 시급하게
• remain passive — 수동적인 태도를 유지하다

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풀이 전략 팁

이 유형은 글 후반부의 "행동 묘사" 문장을 특히 주의 깊게 봐야 합니다.

• 지문이 "~하기 위해 노력 중이다", "~로 전환했다", "시급히 ~하고 있다"처럼 능동적·적극적 동사(drive, diversify, attempt, race to)를 썼다면
• 선택지가 그걸 "그대로 두었다", "변화가 없었다", "수동적이었다", "무시했다" 같은 정반대 태도로 바꿔놓지 않았는지 확인하세요.

특히 이번 지문처럼 "위협 → 대응"의 흐름을 가진 글에서는, 대응이 "있었는지 없었는지"를 뒤집는 게 가장 흔한 함정 패턴입니다.

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The Makings의 2026년 고3 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2026년 고3 6월 전국 연합 모의고사

변형 문제 Part 5의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문(문항 번호 41-42번)

The structure of glass is, frankly, a bit of a mess. Clear and perfect as it might appear to our eyes, down at the molecular level, glass looks more like a random ball-pit of atoms. The technical term for this mess depends on who you're asking: for some scientists it is an "amorphous solid," for others a "supercooled liquid." In theory it's both liquid and solid, though, given the way it behaves, in practice it's really the latter. In fact, at room temperature glass never behaves as a liquid, even an imperceptibly viscous one, even over long periods of time (though it can "sweat" if you don't add enough lime to the mix). Those misshapen sheets of glass you sometimes see in old stained-glass windows, thicker at the bottom than the top, are generally not that way because the glass is slowly sinking over time. Unless the church has endured temperatures of more than 400˚C, the chances are they are uneven because that's the way they were blown and solidified in the first place. Flat glass was only developed in the nineteenth century and we had to wait until the middle of the twentieth century for truly flat, thin sheets of glass. The paradox is that, despite it being one of the very oldest human-made substances, scientists still struggle to comprehend why glass behaves the way it does. Glass seems to defy most molecular laws. As one glassmaker put it, glass is not a material; it's a state.

 

2번 지문(문항 번호 43-45번)

Every day after school, Sally walked home through the park. She liked listening to music in her headphones and looking at the trees on her way home. One day, while she was changing songs, she heard strange, unpolished music. She took off her headphones and followed the music through the park. She saw a kind-looking old woman sitting on a small bench and playing the violin. While her music wasn't perfect, there was something warm and welcoming about it. So, Sally walked closer. "Hello! Are you going to listen to my performance?" the old woman looked up and asked. Sally laughed and replied, "Oh sorry, I was just passing by." She turned to continue walking home, but decided to stop for a bit and listen. After the woman's music finished, Sally asked her when she had started playing the violin. "I just started last year, but I always wanted to learn," the woman answered. Sally was impressed by her response. Even though she loved listening to music, she could not play any instruments well. The old woman asked Sally if she played any instruments. Suddenly, Sally remembered learning the recorder from her older sister Beatrice when she was a girl. Beatrice had said, "You just have no musical talent." Sally looked back to the old woman sadly and told her the story. The old woman winked, handed the violin to Sally, and said, "You don't need talent to enjoy playing." Feeling brave, Sally accepted the instrument and tried playing. The sound was rough, and she felt embarrassed. But the old woman just smiled and said, "That's how it begins. I hope to see you again tomorrow." The following day, they met at the same bench. Sally was happy to hear the old woman's music again, but when she sat, the woman stopped playing. "Today is your first full lesson," she said as she handed the violin to Sally. She showed the young woman how to place her fingers on the strings. After an hour, she had learned some basics. Then, the old woman played the same music from the day before. Sally promised to meet her every day and started walking home. As she walked, simple, unpolished music was playing in her mind.