2026년 고3 6월 고3 영어 모의고사 변형문제 Part 2

2026년 고3 6월 고3 영어 모의고사

변형문제 Part 2

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2026년 고3 6월 고3 영어 모의고사 변형문제 Part 2

 

2026년 고3 6월 고3 영어 모의고사 변형문제 Part 2

 

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2026년 고3 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 Part 2 (44문항) (PDF)

 

 

2026년 6월 고3 모의고사

24번 지문 변형문제

글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

Before the 1950s, tourism was very much an industry which was fragmented; hotels, transport operators, travel agents, and tour operators all tended to work independently of each other. Hotels were largely in the business of selling bed nights. Airlines and railways were in the business of selling seats. Travel agents, of course, were selling travel and holidays, but in each case they tended to operate very much as individual businesses. From the mid-1950s onwards, particularly in the UK, the growth of tour operators began to change the nature of the industry from essentially individual business activities to more integrated activities. Hotels, for example, were beginning to see customers as wanting a range of services rather than simply buying accommodation. So hotels began to develop shopping arcades and later to offer secretarial centres to try to increase the spend of guests within the hotel complex. Transport operators, particularly in the airline business, saw the sale of transport services as being integral to a much wider need. Airlines offered insurance and accommodation booking for travellers.

 

① Before the 1950s, hotels, transport operators, and travel agents all worked independently of each other.

② The growth of tour operators from the mid-1950s changed the tourism industry toward more integrated activities.

③ Hotels began offering shopping arcades and secretarial centres to increase guest spending.

④ After the mid-1950s, hotels continued to see customers as people who only wanted to buy accommodation and nothing else.

⑤ Airlines began to offer insurance and accommodation booking as part of a wider range of services.

 

 

 

지문 주제: 1950년대를 기점으로 한 관광 산업의 통합화 과정

 

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지문 핵심 파악부터

이 글은 산업 변화 흐름을 설명하는 지문이다. 1950년대 이전과 이후가 명확하게 대비되는 구조이기 때문에, 읽으면서 시점 변화를 중심으로 흐름을 잡아야 한다.

 

① 1950년대 이전 — 각자도생의 관광 산업

호텔, 운송업체, 여행사, 투어 오퍼레이터가 모두 독립적으로 운영됐다. 호텔은 숙박을 팔고, 항공사와 철도는 좌석을 팔고, 여행사는 여행 상품을 팔았다. 각자의 영역에서 각자의 방식으로.

 

② 1950년대 중반 이후 — 통합화의 시작

특히 영국에서 투어 오퍼레이터의 성장이 산업의 성격을 바꾸기 시작했다. 개별 사업에서 통합적 활동으로의 전환이 일어났다.

 

③ 호텔의 변화

고객이 단순 숙박이 아닌 다양한 서비스를 원한다는 것을 인식하기 시작했다. 쇼핑 아케이드와 비서 센터를 도입해 투숙객의 호텔 내 지출을 늘리려 했다.

 

④ 항공사의 변화

운송 서비스 판매를 훨씬 더 넓은 필요와 연결된 것으로 봤다. 보험과 숙박 예약 서비스를 함께 제공하기 시작했다.

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선지별 O/X 분석

① 1950년대 이전에는 호텔, 운송업체, 여행사가 모두 독립적으로 운영됐다.

→ O (일치)

"hotels, transport operators, travel agents, and tour operators all tended to work independently of each other." 지문 첫 부분과 정확히 일치한다.

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② 1950년대 중반부터 투어 오퍼레이터의 성장이 관광 산업을 더 통합적인 방향으로 바꿨다.

→ O (일치)

"From the mid-1950s onwards ~ the growth of tour operators began to change the nature of the industry from essentially individual business activities to more integrated activities." 지문과 그대로 일치한다.

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③ 호텔은 투숙객의 지출을 늘리기 위해 쇼핑 아케이드와 비서 센터를 제공하기 시작했다.

→ O (일치)

"hotels began to develop shopping arcades and later to offer secretarial centres to try to increase the spend of guests within the hotel complex." 지문과 정확히 일치한다.

 

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④ 1950년대 중반 이후에도 호텔은 고객을 단순히 숙박만 원하는 사람으로 계속 봤다.

→ ❌ (불일치) → 정답

지문을 보자.

"Hotels, for example, were beginning to see customers as wanting a range of services rather than simply buying accommodation."

지문은 1950년대 중반 이후 호텔이 고객을 다양한 서비스를 원하는 존재로 인식하기 시작했다고 했다. 그런데 ④는 "여전히 숙박만 원하는 사람으로 봤다" 고 정반대로 서술하고 있다.

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⑤ 항공사는 더 넓은 서비스의 일환으로 보험과 숙박 예약을 제공하기 시작했다.

→ O (일치)

"Airlines offered insurance and accommodation booking for travellers." 지문과 정확히 일치한다.

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이 문제의 핵심 함정

이번 문제의 함정 유형은 이것이다.

변화 전후 뒤집기 — 바뀐 내용을 바뀌지 않은 것처럼

지문의 핵심은 1950년대를 기점으로 산업이 바뀌었다는 것이다. 그런데 ④는 변화가 일어난 이후에도 변화 이전의 상태가 유지됐다고 서술했다. "beginning to see ~ rather than simply"라는 표현이 변화를 명확히 나타내고 있는데, 이를 무시하면 그대로 함정에 빠진다.

이런 유형은 특히 before/after, from ~ onwards, began to 같은 시점 전환 표현이 나올 때 집중해야 한다.

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산업·사회 변화 지문 불일치 문제 풀이 전략

1단계 — 시점 전환 표현에 무조건 표시

(Before, After, From ~ onwards, began to, started to 등)

2단계 — 변화 이전과 이후의 내용을 머릿속에서 명확히 분리

3단계 — 선지에서 시점이 언급되면 지문의 해당 시점과 즉시 대조

4단계 — 변화가 일어났는데 변화 안 한 것처럼 서술한 선지를 의심

변화 흐름 지문에서는 "바뀐 것"을 "안 바뀐 것처럼" 뒤집는 함정이 단골로 나온다. 시점 표현을 정확히 잡는 것이 이 유형의 핵심이다.

 

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The Makings의 2026년 고3 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2026년 고3 6월 전국 연합 모의고사 변형 문제 Part 2의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문(문항 번호 22번)

Car manufacturers know people form emotional attachments to automobile 'faces' and use the fact to guide their design and marketing efforts. "In today's hyper-competitive car market, designers are focusing on faces as part of a broader effort to design cars that appeal to buyers ― tapping psychologists, anthropologists and other experts in human behavior, and even monitoring the brain waves of focus-group participants," the Wall Street Journal reported in a 2006 article entitled 'Why Cars Got Angry.' Automotive research shows "70% of drivers identify and judge vehicles by the headlights and grille," the article reported. In the first years of the twenty-first century, the trend was toward angrier, scarier vehicles' faces. The article hypothesized that these faces help drivers feel safer in heavier traffic amidst more oversize SUVs. Reflecting our tumultuous times, the 'scary look' shows no sign of slowing in the new millennium. "Buoyant sales of cars with styling which suggests power or bad temper seem to confirm that customers are happy with this look," an international automotive site reported in 2017.

 

2번 지문(문항 번호 23번)

A telescoping of time correlates with size. Small animals' reflexes must be quicker in order to control much smaller limbs and respond to rapid locomotor feedback. Further, decision making must be streamlined in small species because their high metabolic rates and minimal energy reserves offer few choices in food-searching activities, defending against predators, or mating behaviors. And, perhaps most important, a short lifetime offers little time for learning from experience. As a result, being short-lived puts a premium on the effectiveness of preprogrammed behavior patterns that require little in the way of environmental fine-tuning. Large animals, in comparison, can get by with rather slower reflexes, can afford to vary their mating and food-searching behaviors in an effort to better optimize their behaviors, and may have a considerable opportunity to learn by observation and trial and error. Being longer-lived puts a greater premium on learning and memory, and less on automatic preprogrammed behaviors. In addition, living a long time or having the capacity to travel for long distances is more likely to expose an animal to significant changes in the environment.

 

3번 지문(문항 번호 24번)

Before the 1950s, tourism was very much an industry which was fragmented; hotels, transport operators, travel agents, and tour operators all tended to work independently of each other. Hotels were largely in the business of selling bed nights. Airlines and railways were in the business of selling seats. Travel agents, of course, were selling travel and holidays, but in each case they tended to operate very much as individual businesses. From the mid-1950s onwards, particularly in the UK, the growth of tour operators began to change the nature of the industry from essentially individual business activities to more integrated activities. Hotels, for example, were beginning to see customers as wanting a range of services rather than simply buying accommodation. So hotels began to develop shopping arcades and later to offer secretarial centres to try to increase the spend of guests within the hotel complex. Transport operators, particularly in the airline business, saw the sale of transport services as being integral to a much wider need. Airlines offered insurance and accommodation booking for travellers.

 

4번 지문(문항 번호 26번)

Paul Grice was a famous philosopher of language whose work was very influential in many areas of linguistics. Born in 1913 in Birmingham, England, he was the son of Herbert Grice, a businessman and musician. As an undergraduate, he earned high honors from Corpus Christi College. After finishing graduate school, he was appointed as a lecturer at Oxford in the field of philosophy. During World War II, however, he served in the British military for about five years. One of his greatest contributions was to the study of language and communication. His article "Meaning" was written in 1948, but he did not have it published until 1957. This article was foundational in the study of language and communication. In 1967, he left Oxford to take a job at UC Berkeley and retired from there in 1979. In addition to being a great scholar, he was excellent at cricket and chess.