2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승)3과 변형 문제 The Joy of Language

 

2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승)

3과 변형 문제

The Joy of Language

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2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승) 3과 변형 문제 The Joy of Language

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2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승) 3과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승) 3과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

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수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.

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2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승) 3과 변형 문제 The Joy of Language

 

The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승) 3과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

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2015년 개정 영어 II 동아(권혁승) 3과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

How can you go? Return to my relief,

Leave me not drowning in a sea of grief.

Alas! He's fled forever from my sight,

And my hopes vanish into horror's night. - Ned Ward

 

Metaphor is commonly used throughout all types of literature, but it is used most commonly in poetry. In the first two lines of the poem above, the speaker is asking her lover not to leave her "drowning in a sea of grief." This expression is an example of metaphor: a way of describing a person or object by referring to something else that has similar characteristics. How and where does one come across a sea that is filled not with water, but with grief? Furthermore, she is not literally drowning. These lines are meant to convey that the speaker is figuratively being consumed by grief, which makes her feel as if she were drowning. She feels desperate and hopeless. The metaphor gives the reader a better idea of the depth of the speaker's grief in this situation.

 

2번 지문

You may think that metaphor is only used in poetry and other types of literature, but this is not the case. In reality, many everyday English expressions make use of metaphor as well. Many words and phrases are used both literally and metaphorically. Even very common words are sometimes used in ways that don't fit their usual meanings.

 

John: Sarah, how did you do on the math test last week?

Sarah: Oh, John, it was the worst! I'll probably have to take a retest.

John: I'm in the same boat. I'm pretty sure I failed it.

Sarah: I studied so hard for the test, but all of my efforts just went down the drain.

John: I know exactly how you feel. Why don't we study together for the retest?

Sarah: That's a great idea. If we put our heads together, I'm sure we can do better.

 

If you know only the basic, literal meanings of the colored words and phrases from the dialog, you will find this conversation strange. John and Sarah are not at sea traveling together by boat; they are just in the same unpleasant situation. Efforts can't literally go down the drain. Sarah feels her efforts have been wasted and can't be gotten back - as if they have been flushed down the drain. Here, the phrase "went down the drain" is a metaphor. Does Sarah want to put her head next to John's head? Of course not. John is suggesting that he and Sarah work together for the retest. Sarah agrees with the idea of studying together in order to do better on the retest. John and Sarah don't use the literal meanings of words like "boat," "drain," and "head," but we can still understand the connection these words have to their metaphorical uses. The expression "in the same boat" refers to the risks shared by passengers in a small boat at sea. What goes down the drain disappears and can't be gotten back again. Our brains are inside our heads, so the head is associated with thinking.

 

3번 지문

When new words are needed in order to describe things that did not exist before, they are often created by means of metaphor. Computer technology, for example, is relatively new, so we need words to describe many new objects and actions related to it - most of these new words have been produced metaphorically.

 

The computer has become an important part of my life. Today when I was browsing the Internet, I visited Rebecca's blog. It instantly grabbed my attention, so I bookmarked it. Having spent a lot of time looking at the blog, I checked my mailbox. It contained an email from an unknown sender. When I opened the email, it downloaded a computer virus. It was a disaster!

 

If you look in a dictionary that is over 30 years old, you will find most of the colored words in the passage. But you will not find the meanings that are used here. Although a website is not a physical place, we can visit it as we would visit a friend or a place of interest. Similarly, a mailbox can now mean the part of a computer's memory where emails are stored. Thinking of it as the physical place where letters are delivered helps us understand the technology. When we want to return to a web page, we put a bookmark there, just as we would between the pages of a book. Lastly, just as a virus attacks the human body, a computer virus destroys the information stored on a computer. Many of these new words related to technology are in fact old words that are now being used in a new and more metaphorical way.

 

4번 지문

We use metaphor almost every time we write or speak, often without realizing it. Becoming aware of how metaphor is used in language is very important in language learning. It can help you improve your understanding of how English works. Next time you come across a metaphor, think about how its metaphorical meaning might be connected to its literal meaning. If you develop the habit of thinking about language in this way, you will learn vocabulary more effectively and deepen your understanding of language. Now that you know how useful metaphor is, you can dive into the sea of metaphor without fear!