2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제

Where Sound, Color and Letters Meet


 

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제 Where Sound, Color and Letters Meet

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한 2015년

개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제로 마무리하세요.

 

정답 확인하러가기!

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제 Where Sound, Color and Letters Meet

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 내신 문제, 고등교과서 내신 문제, 고등 변형문제, 고등영어자료, 비상 홍민표 교과서 문제, 비상 홍민표 자료, 비상 홍민표 내신문제, 대치동고등영어, 대치동고등

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제 Where Sound, Color and Letters Meet

더메이킹스(The Makings)의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다. (50문제)

 

1. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

3. 어법(서술형)

4. 글 끼워넣기(객관식)

5. 어색한 어휘 찾아내기(서술형)

6. 요약문 완성(서술형)

7. 빈칸 어휘 넣기(서술형)

8. 중요 문장 영작(서술형)

9. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

10. 주제문(객관식/한국어 선택지)

 


 

 

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 8과의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

A piece of work in one field can inspire artists in another field to create something new. Music can inspire a painter to create a visual representation of something he or she has heard. Likewise, a painting can inspire a musician to create music in which you can almost see different colors and shapes. Furthermore, lines from a novel or a poem can inspire painters or musicians to create visual or auditory art that gives life to a story. These interactions between artists can have unexpected results, producing works of art that have strong visual, auditory or emotional influences on people.

 

2번 지문

Music Drawn on the Canvas

Music has played a key role in the creation of some artwork. The influence of music on the visual arts can be best seen with the expressionist painter Wassily Kandinsky. Kandinsky studied law and economics and was successful in his law career. However, in his early 30's, he had an unusual visual experience while looking at Monet's Haystacks. He also was influenced by the melody of Wagner's Lohengrin. "I saw all my colors before my eyes," he said. He felt as if wild and powerful lines appeared in front of him. As a result, he gave up his law career to study painting. For Kandinsky, music and color were closely tied together. In his paintings, for example, yellow is linked with the sound of the trumpet and blue with that of the cello. In addition, certain shapes in his paintings were associated with particular feelings. The triangle represents aggressive feelings and the square calm moods. Each time he stroked the canvas with his brush, he might have intended to turn a series of musical notes into visual forms.

 

3번 지문

Melodies Reflecting Colors and Shapes

Musicians have also found inspiration from painters and their works of art. Modest Mussorgsky was a composer who is famous for his descriptions of colors in his music. One of his most frequently performed piano works, Pictures at an Exhibition, was composed in his efforts to capture what he felt about the paintings of an artist friend named Viktor Hartmann, who died at the early age of 39. After visiting a memorial exhibition of Hartmann's works, Mussorgsky composed a piano suite in 10 movements to describe each of Hartmann's paintings displayed at the exhibition. Anyone who listens to the movements can associate the melodies with what they see in Hartmann's paintings. While Mussorgsky was writing the melodies, he must have wanted to translate the stories in the paintings into his musical language.

 

4번 지문

Words Living in Melodies and Images

A novel or a play often inspires musicians and painters. For example, Felix Mendelssohn was inspired after reading Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, at the age of 17 and began to compose a piece of music to capture the magic and fantasy in Shakespeare's imaginary world. It became part of his famous work, A Midsummer Night's Dream. The Wedding March is one of the best known pieces from the suite. Marc Chagall, known for his use of dreamy colors, was also moved by the play and drew a painting with the same title, Midsummer Night's Dream. The figures in the painting recreate the dreamlike atmosphere of the play. Although Chagall and Mendelssohn lived in different times, they both translated Shakespeare's words and sentences into their own artistic languages. The English word "inspire" originally meant "to breathe in." Air breathed in has to be breathed out in one way or another. Kandinsky, Mussorgsky, Mendelssohn, and Chagall were great breathers because they turned their intakes into artwork that stimulates us in novel ways. Maybe, they knew we would interpret their works accordingly, noticing the melodies, colors, shapes, and the words influencing each other.

 

5번 지문

Street Artists Here and There

 

"Street corners can be powerful canvases on which artists express their talents and reach the ordinary people. They allow us to join the artists' world of imagination while walking along the streets."

 

Graffiti in Berlin, Germany

Drawing pictures or letters on city walls is called graffiti. The Berlin Wall in Germany was the largest graffiti canvas in the world. During the Cold War, the western side of the Wall was filled with graffiti drawn by artists from around the world, while the eastern side was kept blank. A part of the wall still remains and shows the difference between the two sides.

 

Flash Mobbing in São Paulo, Brazil

A flash mob is a large group of people who suddenly assemble in a public place, perform an unusual act, then quickly disappear. Teenagers of São Paulo, Brazil love to hang out in a safer environment than their home streets. Thousands of text messages invite teenagers to a shopping mall, where they enjoy themselves, singing and dancing together.

 

A Street installation in London, U.K.

Street installations refer to various objects set in public spaces. They are part of the streets people walk along every day. Visit Soho, London, for example, where a telephone booth lies on the street, broken in half. An artist named Banksy built it as a warning against the collapse of human interaction in the age of information.

 

Buskers in Seoul, Korea

Busking is defined as singing, playing a musical instrument, or performing other forms of art in public spaces, sometimes for money. Playing on many street corners near subway stations in Seoul, buskers attract visitors from around the world. As in many other countries, their performances are often highly regarded as a unique art form.

 

 

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표)

7과 변형 문제 Observe


2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제 Observe

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제로 마무리하세요.

 

정답 확인하러가기!

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제 Observe

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 내신 문제, 고등교과서 내신 문제, 고등 변형문제, 고등영어자료, 비상 홍민표 교과서 문제, 비상 홍민표 자료, 비상 홍민표 내신문제, 대치동고등영어, 대치동고등

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과 변형 문제 Observe

 

                               더 메이 킹스(The Makings)의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과
                                변형 문제는 총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다. (40문제)

1. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

3. 어법(서술형)

4. 글 끼워넣기(객관식)

5. 어색한 어휘 찾아내기(서술형)

6. 요약문 완성(서술형)

7. 빈칸 어휘 넣기(서술형)

8. 중요 문장 영작(서술형)

9. 단락 순서 완성(객관식)

10. 주제문(객관식/한국어 선택지)

 


 

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 7과의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Termites are simple creatures, but when they work together, they can build incredible natural structures. Some termite mounds can reach 7 meters in height. They even go 3 meters underground. There is another amazing fact about termite mounds: even though the temperature outside can vary from 40 degrees Celsius during the day to 1 degree Celsius at night, it is always about 30 degrees Celsius inside. Termite mounds are built in a way that hot air rises out and cool air comes in through the bottom. Inspired by termite mounds, Mike Pearce, an African architect, constructed a building in Zimbabwe and another in Australia using the same passive cooling techniques. These buildings were 10% cheaper to build because less money was spent on air moving equipment, and this design reduced cooling energy costs by 35%. Now that's a cool idea!

 

2번 지문

If you look at an airplane's wings, you can sometimes see that the tips are turned upwards. These are called "winglets" and they may look neat, but they have measurable benefits. When engineers studied birds, they observed that birds' wings have tips that turned up in flight. They found that the tips smooth the flow of air, which helps them conserve energy when flying. The engineers thought that if it worked for birds, why not for airplanes? The end result is that the airplane winglets help keep planes smaller, saving about 10% in fuel costs. This is beneficial not just for the environment but for passengers' wallets, too.

 

3번 지문

Sea urchins may be eaten in some parts of the world, but they can also damage parts of the sea environment with their bony mouths. A sea urchin mouth looks a lot like a five-fingered claw you might see while trying to pick up prizes at the arcade. This design is surprisingly efficient at grabbing and grinding. The efficiency of this natural design is now being tested for incorporation into missions in space. When small robots are sent to another planet to collect soil samples, the standard method is to use something inefficient like a small shovel. By copying the design of a sea urchin mouth, scientists believe it will be easier to collect samples. Amazingly, a design developed naturally in the deep sea may soon be seen in deep space.

 

4번 지문

Cars, trains, and planes make travel very easy. Unfortunately, when many people travel, pollution and wasted time have measurable side effects. What if a traffic network were more efficient? A seemingly unintelligent slime mold may hold some answers and more.

Slime molds are not quite an animal or a plant. They feed on dead plant material, so they can be found on grass, on trees, and even in air conditioners! Slime molds find food by sending out "arms" that reach out like a web. When an arm finds food, it grows to transport the food, and other arms that do not find food become smaller, saving energy. If this process goes on, inefficient paths are eliminated and efficient paths are made stronger. By nature, slime molds are able to find the best way to join two or more areas together.

In an experiment, scientists put a slime mold where Tokyo would be on a map of Japan. They put food where major cities were located on the map. After a few days, the slime mold created a design similar to the actual rail system around Tokyo. If it works for rail networks, could it work for other networks, too?

Researchers are now looking into whether slime molds can help create better communication networks. During natural disasters, people try to contact friends and family, so cell phone use increases a lot. A smarter and more efficient network may keep service up, so loved ones can stay in touch. One day, the simple slime mold may become a designer for other networks of the future.

 

 

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표)

6과 변형 문제

Decide


2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 6과 변형 문제 Decide

 

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 6과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 6과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 6과 변형 문제로 마무리하세요.

 

정답 확인하러가기!

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대표사진 삭제링크

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 6과 변형 문제 Decide

 

더 메이 킹스(The Makings)의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 6과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다. (40문제)

 

1. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

3. 어법(서술형)

4. 글 끼워넣기(객관식)

5. 어색한 어휘 찾아내기(서술형)

6. 요약문 완성(서술형)

7. 빈칸 어휘 넣기(서술형)

8. 중요 문장 영작(서술형)

9. 단락 순서 완성(객관식)

10. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

 


 

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 6과의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Decisions, decisions, decisions.... Being a consumer is tough these days. At the same time, without decisions to make, being a consumer would be easier but much less interesting. Stores are full of attractive products. Advertisements cover cars and buildings, TV commercials shout slogans, and pop-up promotions on the Internet can be annoying. Since we can't have everything we want, we have to make the resources that we have go as far as possible. Imagine that you go to a shopping mall to buy a pair of jeans. Let's take a look at some of the things that may affect your decisions while you are there.

 

"Hey, these jeans are on sale!"

Have you ever wondered why retail stores put items on sale? Sales reduce inventory size, making room for the store to buy more stuff to sell, and they attract customers. If the jeans were originally $100 but are now on sale for $80, the lower price would lead more customers to consider buying the jeans and spending another $20 on a T-shirt, too. The bottom line is that sales attract customers that might not have made purchases at the regular price, and they motivate customers to spend because their money can now buy more.

 

2번 지문

"Become the person you've always wanted to be."

Jeans are jeans, right? Well, no! There are ordinary jeans and there are designer jeans. As the TV ads prove, beautiful people wear Brand X, don't they? And you feel you'll be more beautiful if you wear it, too. This is the power of association. When advertisers associate appealing images with certain products, consumers may buy the products to associate themselves with those images. You're still the same you, but you feel better about yourself because you are wearing Brand X's new jeans. Is this worth paying 25%, 50%, or even 100% more? Well, that's up to each individual to decide on his or her own.

 

3번 지문

"How do you like these sneakers to go with those jeans?"

Have you ever been offered to buy something that you had not planned on buying? A sales clerk may make suggestions to you about what else to buy in addition to your originally planned purchase. This is called up-selling and it's designed to be not only helpful for you, but also for the store's bottom line. Have you also noticed that shoes, hats, and socks are displayed together next to one another? They are mostly inexpensive items strategically placed there. Since you've already decided to buy a pair of jeans, why not buy a pair of sneakers too? No one can tell you that you shouldn't buy something that really suits you, but remember that the arrangement of items in a store is not random. Product placement seems to have been designed to give subtle suggestions to consumers while they shop.

 

4번 지문

What Most People Do

Why are you influenced by these marketing strategies? What's going on in your head? Well, when your brain is loaded with too many decisions to make, it may go on "autopilot." Instead of deliberating, you choose the easy way and make your decisions automatically. For example, many people may simply assume that buying an item on sale will save them money, or that something with a higher price tag is better in quality. Furthermore, if a cashier recommends something, you may feel as if you "needed" it all along.

 

Notice What's Out There!

If there are so many choices and marketing strategies out there, how can you become a smart consumer? There isn't a "right" answer for everyone because we have different tastes and different values, but the first step is to be aware of your "autopilot" mode. To prevent this, ask yourself these questions before you make any purchase: Do I really need the product or do I simply want it? Would my money be better spent on something else? In the jungle of information, you may feel overwhelmed. Don't worry, though; being a smart consumer is not something that comes naturally. Once you start noticing what's out there, your experience and wisdom will guide you to smart consuming.

 

 

 

 

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과

변형 문제 Collaborate


2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제 Collaborate

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

최상의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서

제작한 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제로 마무리하세요.

 

정답 확인하러가기!

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제 Collaborate

2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 내신 문제, 고등교과서 내신 문제, 고등 변형문제, 고등영어자료, 비상 홍민표 교과서 문제, 비상 홍민표 자료, 비상 홍민표 내신문제, 대치동고등영어, 대치동고등

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2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제 Collaborate

 

더메이킹스(The Makings)의 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제는 총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다. (40문제)

 

1. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

3. 어법(서술형)

4. 글 끼워넣기(객관식)

5. 어색한 어휘 찾아내기(서술형)

6. 요약문 완성(서술형)

7. 빈칸 어휘 넣기(서술형)

8. 중요 문장 영작(서술형)

9. 단락 순서 완성(객관식)

10. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)


 

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 비상(홍민표) 5과의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

On October 13, 2010, thirty three Chilean miners who had been buried inside the San José mine for 69 days were finally rescued. It was a triumph of engineering and a victory of faith. The miners locked in below did not give up in the dark, nor did their families above ground surrender to despair.

On August 5, 2010, at around lunch break, miners digging for copper and gold started to feel vibrations in the earth. Almost immediately after the vibrations began, they heard a sudden huge explosion, and the whole mine filled up with dust and rock. A massive piece of the nearby mountain had broken off, burying almost all the layers of the mine.

For seventeen days after the initial collapse, there was no word on their fate. As the days passed, Chileans grew increasingly uncertain that any of the miners had survived. A small exploratory hole was drilled on August 22, and the camera captured a message that said, "We are still alive." It was the first sign of hope. Soon, a video camera was sent down 700 meters deep and captured the first images of the miners, all clearly in good health. The discovery sparked joyful celebrations nationwide, and rescue efforts gave a light of hope that the miners could be saved.

 

2번 지문

The miners were lucky to have an air tunnel that allowed enough fresh air to reach them. They also had broken trucks from which they could charge the batteries of their head lamps. In addition, they were able to drink water from storage tanks nearby. Until the tunnel to deliver food and medicine was operational, food was the most critical issue in the shelter. They only had enough food for two days. For eighteen days, each person had to live on two spoonfuls of tuna, a mouthful of milk, bits of crackers, and a bite of canned fruit every other day. Another factor which bothered the miners severely was the high heat and humidity of the shelter. Each miner had lost an average of 8 kilograms by the time they were rescued.

 

3번 지문

The miners united as a group soon after the collapse. They organized themselves into a society where each person had one vote. They all knew that if their social structure broke down, their problems would become more serious and did what they could do best. For example, José Henríquez, a religious man, tried to keep morale up, and Yonni Barrios, who had had some medical training, helped other miners with their health problems.

On October 9, a rescue hole was finally drilled through to the miners in their shelter. It created a tunnel large enough to lift them one by one. For this purpose, a specially designed capsule was built. More than 1,400 news reporters from all over the world, together with the family members of the miners, gathered to watch the rescue process.

 

4번 지문

On October 12, the first rescue worker was sent downward to the miners, who greeted him with nervous relief. Soon, the first trapped miner was raised to the surface. One by one, the miners were brought up in the capsule to see the sunlight. Upon leaving the capsule, each miner was enthusiastically greeted, but they could not see their families right away. They had been trapped for so long that their first priority was to get medical attention.

Luis Urzúa, who had taken a major role as a democratic leader while underground, was the last one to come up to the surface on October 13. "The 69 days during which we tried so hard were not useless. We wanted to live for our families, and that was the greatest thing," Urzúa said to the Chilean people after his rescue. Then, the rescuers and the rescued began singing the Chilean national anthem with the thousands of joyous people who came to support the operation, celebrating the heroics and the humanity of all those involved.

 

2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철)

5과 변형 문제

Bon Voyage

2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과 변형 문제 Bon Voyage

 

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서 제작한 2015년

개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과 변형 문제로 마무리하세요.

 

정답 확인하러가기!

http://themakings.co.kr/28/?idx=432

 

2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과 변형 문제 Bon Voyage

2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 내신 문제, 고등교과서 내신 문제, 고등 변형문제, 고등영어자료, 금성 영어 교과서 변형 문제, 금성 최인철 내신 문제

themakings.co.kr

2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과 변형 문제 Bon Voyage

더메이킹스(The Makings)의 2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다. (30문제)

 

1. 빈칸 문제(객관식/영어 선택지)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

4. 중요 문장 영작(서술형)

5. 글 끼워 넣기(객관식)

6. 어법(서술형)

7. 어색한 어휘 찾아내기(서술형)

8. 알맞은 어휘 넣기(서술형)

9. 요약문 완성(서술형)

10. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

 

 

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 금성(최인철) 5과의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Hi everyone, I’d like to share with you one of my most memorable trips, which was a trip to the city of Granada, a city in the southern part of Spain. Granada is where a whole city was influenced by Arabic culture because of wars and interactions between Spanish and Arabic people a long time ago. I decided to visit the Alhambra palace, which is one of the greatest architectural wonders of Spain. People say this palace was left undamaged during wars because the beauty of the palace was astonishing. In front of the palace, there was a beautiful garden called Generalife. I was totally amazed by the incredible scenery. The fountains were running, and the pools reflected the beautiful flowers and trees in the garden. Later I found out that water meant life and richness to Arabic people in the Middle Ages. Their emphasis on water is expressed in the many water tunnels and fountains in the palace. Next to the garden were the Nasrid Palaces, which I thought were the most beautiful palaces I had ever seen. The rooms are delicately decorated with colorful works of art, wooden ceilings, and various patterns. After I finished the tour, I could understand why the palace wasn’t destroyed. In Spain, it is an absolute must to visit the Alhambra palace! I hope you will have a chance to go there.

 

2번 지문

Chris: I’m planning to visit South America this summer vacation. Since you’ve been there, where do you think I should go in South America?

Grace: There are many places to see, but I recommend Iguazu Falls. They were why I decided to go to Brazil. I can’t describe their beauty in words. You have to see them in person.

Chris: I’ve heard of Iguazu Falls. Why do you think they are famous?

Grace: It’s because they are the tallest and largest falls in the world.

Chris: Oh, I see. So, where exactly are they located?

Grace: They are located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. If you’re on the Brazilian side, you can take a helicopter or a boat to look around the falls.

Chris: What were you most impressed with?

Grace: Definitely the Devil’s Throat. It was as big and fantastic as the name sounds. The sight of large waterfalls and gleaming rainbows was incredible. Once you see this area, you will be totally amazed by its beauty.

Chris: I can’t wait to go there. Where else did you go?

Grace: Since I am a huge fan of football, São Paulo was a must-visit city. It was like the entire city went on vacation during big matches. There is even a football museum in São Paulo. This shows Brazilians’ great passion for football.

Chris: A football museum? That’s awesome! No wonder so many internationally famous football legends, like Pele, Ronaldo, and Ronaldinho, are Brazilians.

Grace: I know. This museum exhibits interesting things like some of the footballs used in the World Cup matches, pictures, and video of historical football matches. There’s even a whole room which is filled with the history of Brazilian football.

Chris: It sounds like Brazil is the perfect place to absorb the beauty of nature and the passion of football fans. I’m already excited!

Grace: Yes, Brazil is a great place. I hope you enjoy yourself there.

 

 

3번 지문

My family’s trip across Australia is going well. The land is very big, so we have experienced four seasons in just a week! This week, we felt very cold on snowy Blue Mountain, and I enjoyed a nice warm walk along the Sunshine Coast. And now we are sweating in Kakadu National Park, which is located in the north area of Australia. Kakadu National Park is a home to thousands of animals. We spent two days in the park. On the first day of our trip, we took a little cruise. It was a cruise on Yellow Water, which has a variety of wild animals, dramatic scenery, and ever-changing landscapes. We spotted more than twenty different species of birds and wild crocodiles in the river. Until this trip, I had only seen crocodiles in the zoo, so the sight of wild crocodiles made my jaw drop. The second day at Kakadu National Park was all about exploring Aboriginal rock art. The paintings of animals provide a fascinating record of Aboriginal life over thousands of years. Our guide told us that some of the oldest rock arts might be as much as 40,000 years old. We were impressed by the well preserved rock paintings. Also, some Aboriginals are still living in Kakadu and have kept their cultural traditions. After the trip, I learned to appreciate the beauty of nature and old traditions. Our next destination is Canberra, the capital city of Australia. I’ll keep you posted about my trip.

 

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