수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 5회 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 5회 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 5회 변형문제

 

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수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 5회(PDF)

 

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지문 해석

행동을 성공적으로 바꾸거나, 새로운 태도를 채택하거나, 더 긍정적인 감정을 발달시킨 후의 과제는 그 변화를 유지하는 것이다. 대부분의 사람들은 가끔 실수를 한다. 우리는 그것을 예상하고 여지를 주어야 낙담과 자존감 상실을 피할 수 있다. 우리 모두 가끔 사소한 실수를 한다. 핵심은 그것을 재앙이 아닌 단일 사건으로 보고, 일시적 일탈이 당신을 옛 방식이나 나쁜 습관의 재출현으로 밀어붙이지 않도록 하는 것이다. 실수는 종종 박탈감이나 다른 부정적 감정 상태를 동반한다. 박탈감은 불안이나 긴장으로 이어질 수 있으며, 이것이 해결되지 않으면 불안이나 긴장을 빠르게 해소하는 행동으로 이어질 수 있다. 이러한 불가피한 실수에 대해 당신을 가능한 한 빨리 올바른 궤도로 복귀시키는 구체적이고 도움이 되는 행동 계획을 세워 잘 준비하라.

 

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Once you have successfully changed a behavior, adopted a new attitude, or developed a more positive feeling, the challenge then is to maintain those changes. Most people make occasional mistakes. We need to expect them and allow them some room in order to avoid feelings of discouragement and loss of self-esteem. We all make slight errors now and again. The point is to see them as single events, not catastrophes, and to make sure you do not allow a momentary deviation to push you toward old ways or the reemergence of a bad habit. Mistakes often accompany feelings of deprivation or other negative emotional states. Feeling deprived can lead to anxiety or tension, which, if left unresolved, can lead to behaviors that quickly relieve the anxiety or tension. Plan well for these inevitable mistakes by establishing concrete and helpful action plans that get you back on the right track as quickly as possible.

 

① After achieving a positive change in behavior or attitude, the main challenge shifts to sustaining that change over time.

② Most people are bound to make errors occasionally, and it is important to view each mistake as an isolated incident rather than a disaster.

③ Feelings of deprivation tend to reinforce a person's self-esteem by motivating them to stay on the right track.

④ A brief lapse should not be treated as a reason to abandon progress and return to previously unhealthy patterns.

⑤ Preparing specific action plans in advance is recommended as a way to recover quickly from unavoidable setbacks.

 

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풀이 흐름

이 지문의 핵심 논지는 "변화를 유지하는 과정에서 실수는 불가피하며, 이에 대한 구체적 대비가 필요하다"는 것이다. 특히 박탈감(deprivation)이 가져오는 부정적 연쇄 반응을 명확히 서술한다.

지문은 박탈감에 대해 "Feeling deprived can lead to anxiety or tension, which, if left unresolved, can lead to behaviors that quickly relieve the anxiety or tension"이라고 서술한다. 즉, 박탈감은 불안과 긴장을 유발하고, 이는 다시 충동적 행동(= 나쁜 습관으로의 회귀)으로 이어진다. 박탈감은 자존감을 강화하는 것이 아니라 오히려 부정적 연쇄 반응의 출발점이다.

따라서 박탈감이 올바른 궤도에 머물도록 동기를 부여함으로써 자존감을 "강화하는 경향이 있다(tend to reinforce)"고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문과 정면으로 모순된다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① After achieving a positive change in behavior or attitude, the main challenge shifts to sustaining that change over time.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Once you have successfully changed a behavior... the challenge then is to maintain those changes"와 직접 대응. sustaining = maintain.
② Most people are bound to make errors occasionally, and it is important to view each mistake as an isolated incident rather than a disaster.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Most people make occasional mistakes" + "see them as single events, not catastrophes"와 정확히 대응. isolated incident = single events, disaster = catastrophes.
③ Feelings of deprivation tend to reinforce a person's self-esteem by motivating them to stay on the right track.	❌ 불일치	지문은 "Feeling deprived can lead to anxiety or tension, which... can lead to behaviors that quickly relieve the anxiety"라고 명시. 박탈감은 자존감을 강화하는 것이 아니라 불안과 긴장을 유발하여 나쁜 행동으로의 회귀를 촉진한다. reinforce self-esteem / motivating to stay on track ↔ lead to anxiety / lead to relieving behaviors로 효과가 정반대.
④ A brief lapse should not be treated as a reason to abandon progress and return to previously unhealthy patterns.	✅ 일치	지문의 "make sure you do not allow a momentary deviation to push you toward old ways or the reemergence of a bad habit"과 일치. brief lapse = momentary deviation, abandon progress = push toward old ways.
⑤ Preparing specific action plans in advance is recommended as a way to recover quickly from unavoidable setbacks.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Plan well for these inevitable mistakes by establishing concrete and helpful action plans that get you back on the right track as quickly as possible"와 직접 대응. specific = concrete, unavoidable = inevitable, recover quickly = get back as quickly as possible.

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핵심 문장 정리

"Feeling deprived can lead to anxiety or tension, which, if left unresolved, can lead to behaviors that quickly relieve the anxiety or tension."

 

이 문장이 ③번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 박탈감이 불안과 긴장을 유발하고, 이것이 해결되지 않으면 충동적 해소 행동(나쁜 습관으로의 회귀)으로 이어진다고 서술하는 반면, ③번은 박탈감이 올바른 궤도에 머물도록 동기를 부여하여 자존감을 "강화한다(reinforce)"고 정반대로 서술했다.

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한 줄 정리

박탈감은 올바른 궤도에 머물도록 동기를 부여하여 자존감을 "강화하는" 것이 아니라, 불안과 긴장을 유발하여 나쁜 습관으로의 회귀를 촉진하는 "부정적 연쇄 반응의 출발점"이다.

 

 

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The Makings의 수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 5회 변형문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제의

5회(99문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Once you have successfully changed a behavior, adopted a new attitude, or developed a more positive feeling, the challenge then is to maintain those changes. Most people make occasional mistakes. We need to expect them and allow them some room in order to avoid feelings of discouragement and loss of self-esteem. We all make slight errors now and again. The point is to see them as single events, not catastrophes, and to make sure you do not allow a momentary deviation to push you toward old ways or the reemergence of a bad habit. Mistakes often accompany feelings of deprivation or other negative emotional states. Feeling deprived can lead to anxiety or tension, which, if left unresolved, can lead to behaviors that quickly relieve the anxiety or tension. Plan well for these inevitable mistakes by establishing concrete and helpful action plans that get you back on the right track as quickly as possible.

 

2번 지문

When I was a student of architecture in Europe in the mid-30s, I was struck by the observation that the appearance of government buildings in various countries differed greatly. Those built in Italy during the early, comparatively calmer years of the Mussolini regime were relatively light and open, but as the situation in Europe worsened, Italy's position worsened, too; new buildings acquired thicker walls, heavier details and a generally more massive appearance. Similarly, when Hitler came to power in Germany and later fought against the Allied powers to retain his pervasive dominance, the official structures had extremely massive weight, and modern architecture, which is very light in structure and appearance, was forbidden. In Scandinavia, on the other hand, where the King and other ruling personages were secure enough that it was not unheard of for them to be seen on street cars, government architecture had reached an unprecedented stage of apparent fragility. After much thought I finally came to the conclusion that government architecture is the mirror of the governments themselves.

 

3번 지문

In the past, toys provided continuity between parents' childhoods and those of their offspring. But in today's fast-changing world, few adults can fully embrace yesterday or anticipate tomorrow. At the same time, many are no longer comfortable with play as a rehearsal for adult gender roles. But this leaves children with few models of the past or future even as it frees them from old constraints on their imaginations. In place of the traditional models of dolls and trucks, toymakers grow rich by producing magical pseudo-technology involving violent conflict for boys and fashion fantasy for girls. These toys have not eliminated training in gender roles. They have only made male heroism more fantastic and female caring less grounded in reality. A culture that has long encouraged boys to worship gadgets and girls to be attracted to clothing and appearance now also promotes the habit of unrestrained spending.

 

4번 지문

The effect and implications of using images of animals in advertising are subtle. Animals used to sell products and services that are aimed at children are usually shown as silly or "cute." "Tony the Tiger" is just one example of an animal image with which we are all familiar and that has come to be closely associated with a particular food product marketed to children. Tigers, many would argue, should be valued for the wildness and independence that is inherent in their nature, and should not be portrayed as friendly purveyors of breakfast cereal. Most people would view the use of animal images as harmless. However, many advocates of animal rights argue that these images exploit animals, play a role in the perpetuation of a view that trivializes animals, and ultimately contribute to a lack of respect for members of other species.

 

5번 지문

Once you have successfully changed a behavior, adopted a new attitude, or developed a more positive feeling, the challenge then is to maintain those changes. Most people make occasional mistakes. We need to expect them and allow them some room in order to avoid feelings of discouragement and loss of self-esteem. We all make slight errors now and again. The point is to see them as single events, not catastrophes, and to make sure you do not allow a momentary deviation to push you toward old ways or the reemergence of a bad habit. Mistakes often accompany feelings of deprivation or other negative emotional states. Feeling deprived can lead to anxiety or tension, which, if left unresolved, can lead to behaviors that quickly relieve the anxiety or tension. Plan well for these inevitable mistakes by establishing concrete and helpful action plans that get you back on the right track as quickly as possible.

 

6번 지문

When I was a student of architecture in Europe in the mid-30s, I was struck by the observation that the appearance of government buildings in various countries differed greatly. Those built in Italy during the early, comparatively calmer years of the Mussolini regime were relatively light and open, but as the situation in Europe worsened, Italy's position worsened, too; new buildings acquired thicker walls, heavier details and a generally more massive appearance. Similarly, when Hitler came to power in Germany and later fought against the Allied powers to retain his pervasive dominance, the official structures had extremely massive weight, and modern architecture, which is very light in structure and appearance, was forbidden. In Scandinavia, on the other hand, where the King and other ruling personages were secure enough that it was not unheard of for them to be seen on street cars, government architecture had reached an unprecedented stage of apparent fragility. After much thought I finally came to the conclusion that government architecture is the mirror of the governments themselves.

 

7번 지문

In the past, toys provided continuity between parents' childhoods and those of their offspring. But in today's fast-changing world, few adults can fully embrace yesterday or anticipate tomorrow. At the same time, many are no longer comfortable with play as a rehearsal for adult gender roles. But this leaves children with few models of the past or future even as it frees them from old constraints on their imaginations. In place of the traditional models of dolls and trucks, toymakers grow rich by producing magical pseudo-technology involving violent conflict for boys and fashion fantasy for girls. These toys have not eliminated training in gender roles. They have only made male heroism more fantastic and female caring less grounded in reality. A culture that has long encouraged boys to worship gadgets and girls to be attracted to clothing and appearance now also promotes the habit of unrestrained spending.

 

8번 지문

The effect and implications of using images of animals in advertising are subtle. Animals used to sell products and services that are aimed at children are usually shown as silly or "cute." "Tony the Tiger" is just one example of an animal image with which we are all familiar and that has come to be closely associated with a particular food product marketed to children. Tigers, many would argue, should be valued for the wildness and independence that is inherent in their nature, and should not be portrayed as friendly purveyors of breakfast cereal. Most people would view the use of animal images as harmless. However, many advocates of animal rights argue that these images exploit animals, play a role in the perpetuation of a view that trivializes animals, and ultimately contribute to a lack of respect for members of other species.

 

9번 지문

In one study, social psychologists sprang a surprise memory test on shoppers who were leaving a small magazine shop in Sydney, Australia. Before the shoppers entered the shop, the researchers placed ten small ornamental objects on the shop counter ─ four plastic animals, a toy cannon, a piggy bank, and four Matchbox cars. After leaving the shop, the shoppers were asked to remember as many of the ten items as possible, and also to choose the ten items from a list of twenty that included the ten correct items and ten new items. The shoppers recalled three times as many items on the rainy days as on the sunny days, and they were approximately four times as accurate when identifying the ten objects from the longer list of twenty items. The researchers explained that gloomy weather hampers our mood, which in turn makes us think more deeply and clearly. Humans are biologically predisposed to avoid sadness, and they respond to sad moods by seeking opportunities for mood repair and vigilantly protecting themselves against whatever might be making them sad. In contrast, happiness sends a signal that everything is fine, the environment doesn't pose an imminent threat, and there's no need to think carefully. These contrasting mental approaches explain why the shoppers remembered the ten trinkets more accurately on rainy days. The rainy days induced a generally negative mood state, which the shoppers subconsciously tried to overcome by scanning the environment for information that might have replaced their dampened sad moods with happier alternatives. If you think about it, this approach makes sense. Mood states are all-purpose measurement devices that tell us whether something in the environment needs to be fixed.