2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표)5과 변형 문제 How Far Will Technology Go?

 

2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표)

5과 변형 문제

How Far Will Technology Go?

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2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제 How Far Will Technology Go?

 

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의

2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.

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2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제 How Far Will Technology Go?

 

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The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 5과 최종 모의고사는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글 다시 쓰기

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 글의 맥락과 어울리지 않은 문장 고르기

 

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2015년 개정 영어 II 비상(홍민표) 5과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

It is now almost impossible to live a truly private life because every human activity, be it a walk to the park or the sending of a simple text message, produces data. Phones, TVs, computers, cameras in cars, and sensors in buildings and street corners all generate different forms of data. The Internet of Things(IoT) connects home appliances to the web, uploading such everyday information as how often we take cheese from the fridge or do a load of laundry. This development of information and communications technology allows this data not only to be generated but also to be collected and stored. Almost every move we make adds up to form a vast bank of information called Big Data.

 

2번 지문

Big Data is frequently characterized and defined by volume, variety, and velocity: huge amounts of data collected from many different sources in real time. In fact, the total accumulation of data from the past two years alone is greater than all of the information ever recorded before that. In addition, data comes in various forms, ranging from texts, pictures, and sound files to GPS-based location information and credit card transaction records. Moreover, such data is gathered and stored at a remarkable speed: as soon as you use your library card, a record of your visit can be sent to the web and may contribute to expanding the pool of data. Modern technology now allows us to analyze data in an efficient and economical way. When such data is analyzed with the help of statistical and computational tools, it may tell a meaningful story. It is worth exploring in the following illustrations how this new technology might influence the way we live.

 

3번 지문

Seoul and its satellite cities are home to more than 25 million people who are often forced to take expensive taxi rides late at night when buses and subways are no longer available. When city officials decided to provide a new late-night bus service to commuters, they had to figure out the highest frequency routes and commuter hot spots so they could accommodate as many people as possible. With the help of Big Data analytics, city officials examined the records of five million late-night taxi rides and 30 billion late-night mobile phone communications, and discovered a sudden increase in rides and text messages at certain places and times. Based upon this information, they settled on several late-night routes and schedules to provide the bus service to the maximum number of people. This was how the Seoul Owl Bus came to be.

 

4번 지문

Over the next decade, Big Data will be replacing traditional academic guidance methods. In fact, in some universities, data analysis has already been used to predict the probable success or failure of certain students. Data analysts have scanned through hundreds of thousands of personal and academic student records in order to predict when intervention may be needed. Certain behaviors seem to be informative, such as how often students see advisers and tutors or if they take a course out of sequence. Some universities have found that students’ performance in “predictor” courses is often a good indicator of whether they will graduate or not. Based upon this Big Data analysis, many universities maintain a list of courses that might signal a need for intervention. If a student leaves the path of previous successful students, advisers can be alerted so they can reach out and offer guidance.

 

5번 지문

More complex analyses of Big Data will be changing the way health is assessed and medicine is practiced in the future. The biomedical sciences are already so data-driven that biologists and doctors are accustomed to collecting, analyzing, and interpreting huge datasets with the help of supercomputers. The Human Genome Project is a case in point. It took 13 years to complete the first full genome sequence of one person, consisting of six billion base pairs. These days, it only takes about 24 hours to sequence a person’s genome, demonstrating the massive impact data analysis technology has had on the field. Biomedical scientists are still trying to figure out what each gene in the sequence does and how they interact to affect our health. They are optimistic that genomic data analysis will revolutionize our understanding of health and disease on a scale we cannot imagine now. Biological variety on an individual level has necessitated a move from Big Data to “really” Big Data. Each person is unique in terms of diet, environment, habits, and the relationships they have. To add further complexity, hundreds of trillion of tiny bacteria live in the human intestinal tract, some of which help cells extract energy and maintain overall health, while others, like H.pylori, may cause combination of gut bacteria, and they may adapt and change over time. The enormous number of combinations can only be researched using Big Data analysis. Soon, medical researchers hope to understand how an individual’s biological environment interacts with different microbes in order to create customized healthcare treatments.

 

6번 지문

It’s hard to doubt that Big Data will continue to be an important part of human society. Data-based prediction will replace simple guessing, arming people with techniques to uncover sudden patterns, unanticipated correlations, global trends, and other meaningful information that will hopefully lead to more informed decisions. Some argue it will fundamentally reshape our lives. However, it should be noted that Big Data is a resource that could be used for good or ill, and that, no matter what, using it may give rise to unintended consequences. Depending on what data you examine, how you interpret it, and what purpose you have, the end result may tell different stories.

 

7번 지문

What are the issues that deserve careful deliberation? One of the biggest concerns is the question of whether or not past data can be used to predict future events. The results of Big Data analyses may mean that some people are denied health insurance coverage because of their family’s genetic history, or that others could be put on watch lists because their past behavior indicates possible future criminal activities. History tells a story, but the future is always unknown. Another concern is whether the collector of the data or the provider of the data has ownership rights. For example, many companies sell their customers’ personal information for commercial purposes. Both the buyer and the seller can make financial gains, but the customers that provide the information are left out. Like any resource, using it wisely can be beneficial, but using it carelessly can lead to unexpected outcomes.