2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중)
6과 변형 문제
The Shaping Hands of Cities and Civilization
일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든
2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제는
출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과
현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한 최상의
2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제를 선보입니다.
사고력과 이해력을 요구하는 문제들로 내신 대비 뿐만이 아니라
수능도 한꺼번에 공부하실 수 있는 자료입니다.
중간고사&기말고사 전에 더메이킹스(The Makings)에서
제작한 2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제로 마무리 하세요.
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https://themakings.co.kr/62/?idx=701
2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제 The Shaping Hands of Cities and Civilization
2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 변형 문제, 내신대비, 영어 내신자료,고등 영어자료, 고등영어 기출문제,다락원 고등 영어자료, 다락원 내신자료, 강남구 고등학교 영어 자료, 대치동고등
themakings.co.kr
themakings.co.kr
The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중) 6과 최종 모의고사는
총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.
1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)
2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)
3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)
4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)
5. 어법(서술형)
6. 어휘(서술형)
7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)
8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)
9. 영작(서술형)
10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)
더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 II 다락원(김길중)
6과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.
1번 지문
Urban planning is a process concerned with the use of land, the protection of the environment, and public welfare. It is a valuable force for city leaders to achieve sustainable development. Urban planning helps cities make wise investments in infrastructure and services so that they can balance the demand for growth with the need to protect the environment. It also helps cities ensure balanced economic development and creates a framework for collaboration between local governments, the private sector, and the general public. When people began constructing the first towns and cities in human history, they utilized urban planning in the process. The ancient city of Mohenjo-daro provides a good example. Built in the Indus Valley more than 4,000 years ago, it had a sophisticated infrastructure for the purpose of sanitation and health. For instance, nearly all of the houses contained bathing facilities, and the streets had both wells and drains. Along the banks of the Tigris River, where Mesopotamian civilization developed, the city of Nineveh also utilized urban planning. During the time that Sennacherib ruled, which lasted from 704 to 681 B.C., the city was redesigned so that its public squares were widened and its streets straightened to allow more light to enter. In addition, sophisticated engineering projects brought water to the city from mountains located eighty kilometers away. Innovative water screws allowed water to be carried to higher levels, allowing for the creation of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The Hanging Gardens almost certainly functioned in a similar manner to modern-day green roofs, which filter dust, absorb carbon dioxide, and reduce heat. Both examples from ancient times show the importance of water management systems in urban planning.
2번 지문
In more recent times, Georges-Eugène Haussmann renovated the city of Paris from 1853 to 1870. He used special planning principles that included straight tree-lined boulevards, diagonal streets, squares, parks, and public monuments and buildings to open the city to air and light. Haussmann's public works resulted in improved sanitation, the delivery of fresh water, and better human health, which is what had basically happened thousands of years earlier in Mohenjo-daro. At roughly the same time, across the English Channel, people in the city of London, England, sought ways to fight the cholera epidemics that were affecting them. In 1853 and 1854, more than 10,000 people in London were killed by the disease. Joseph Bazalgette, the chief engineer of the metropolitan board of works in the city, believed that the cause of the epidemics was the flowing of polluted water in the city's old sewers. As long as the quality of water was poor, people continued getting sick. Bazalgette promptly began working to improve both the sewers and the streets in London. By 1866, most of the city was connected to a sewer network that he had devised, and there were great improvements in public health.
During the nineteenth century, most people believed that as long as they were guaranteed a safe, clean city environment, there was no need for any more urban planning. However, at the end of the century, Ebenezer Howard introduced the idea of a garden city, which was later to be regarded as the origin of the modern ecocity. Inspired by the pollution, congestion, and social dislocation in industrial cities during his time, he sought to reunite people and nature to create a hybrid form connecting city and countryside. Among the elements that he wanted to see added to cities was a ring that included a central park, circular roads, homes for individual families, individual neighborhoods, zones for specific land usage, vast open spaces, and a greenbelt.
3번 지문
Next was Le Corbusier, the acknowledged founder of modern urban planning. Like Haussmann, he proposed opening cities by constructing broad major roads and increasing the number of parks and open spaces. Influenced by Howard, he designed an encircling band of garden cities. The centers of his cities would be vertical and be comprised of enormous blocks containing tall glass and steel towers. Away went cities crowded with small buildings. Instead, he imagined his cities as being immense parks. Another urban planner, American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, was inspired by the garden city just like Le Corbusier was. But instead of building up, he wanted to build out and expand across the landscape. He proposed the idea of Broadacre City, which would take the local environment and climate into account when designing the buildings and roads.
4번 지문
Decades later in the 1990s, a new theory on urban planning arose. Known as New Urbanism, it called for clear town centers and edges as it reintroduced traditional town planning. Supporters of New Urbanism felt that architecture and landscape design should be developed from local history and climate as well as building practices. It stressed small centers with multiple uses, walkability, buildings made the right sizes for humans, tree-lined streets, and adequate numbers of green spaces. Its ecological approach sought to harmonize the neighborhood with the region. The cities of Bogotá and Medellín, both of which are located in the South American country of Colombia, have engaged in something called Social Urbanism. Targeted, experimental interventions were made in both cities in an effort to improve both the environment and society. In Medellín, iconic libraries in parks were built, and the city's cable car system was expanded so that it connected the poorest areas of the city with the urban core. In Bogotá, parks were established to help control local flooding, millions of trees were planted, and just about everything was recycled. The city's bus system was also paired with what became one of the most extensive networks of bicycle lanes in the entire world. The principles and strategies of Social Urbanism show promise. They replace the big plans of previous urban planners such as Haussmann and Le Corbusier with small urban projects and make changes to the infrastructure that already exists.
5번 지문
The urban planning of today has its own issues that need special attention. Among them are the renovating of poor areas, the protecting of cultural and natural heritage sites, the reducing of both economic and human loss during times of disaster, and the providing of access to green and public spaces. By dealing with these and other issues, modern-day urban planners can create cities that cater to the needs of their residents with promises of a brighter future. Fortunately, there are abundant resources they may rely on. They can look back in time to seek inspiration from the past and look around for modern examples, too. Thus, urban planners may be able to achieve more workable and sustainable goals by incorporating the wisdom of urban planners throughout history. If they should succeed in doing so, they will have created cities in which people can live comfortably.