2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구)1과 변형 문제

 

2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구)

1과 변형 문제

The Art of Conversation

2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구) 1과 변형 문제

일반 워크북 형태의 문제에서 벗어나 The Makings가 만든

2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구) 1과 변형 문제는

출판사에서 오랫동안 영어 번역과 교정을 하셨던 원어민 선생님과

현직에서 강사를 하고 있는 연구진들이 학생들을 위한

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2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구) 1과 변형 문제 The Art of Conversation

 

 

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2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구) 1과 변형 문제

The Makings의 2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구) 1과 변형 문제는

총 10개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

 

 

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 2015년 개정 영어 I 교학사(강문구)

1과 변형 문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

What is conversational narcissism?

Many of you would be familiar with the Greek mythology about Narcissus, who falls in love with the beautiful reflection of himself in the water and stares at his own reflection until he dies. This story is the origin of the termnarcissism, which refers to the obsession and admiration of one's own physical appearance. But not many of you may have heard the termconversational narcissism. It actually occurs in our daily conversations although we may not be aware of it. In the bookThe Pursuit of Attention, the author shares fascinating results from studying 1,500 conversations in face-to-face interactions. It turns out that without being aware of it, most people struggle with "conversational narcissism." The author describes it as the key indication of the dominant attention getting psychology in conversations. He writes, "It most frequently occurs in informal conversations among teenage friends." Since one's self awareness is formed most actively during adolescence, teens often focus on getting attention rather than giving it.

 

2번 지문

Sally: Hi, Chris. How are you?

Chris: Oh, my god. I have to tell you everything that's happening in my life! It's been nuts.

 

In the above dialogue, Chris shows an example of a typical conversational narcissist. Your first reaction to this would probably be something like: "Oh, I don't do that!" But not so fast. We are all guilty of it. We have all had conversations where we pretend to listen, but we are focusing on what we want to say next.

A good conversation is an interesting thing. But in order to make it interesting, group effort is necessary. Each individual has to sacrifice a little for the benefit of the whole group and to increase the pleasure of the conversation. That's why it is important that conversations are cooperative not competitive. But many people, teens especially, make conversations into competitions. In the process, they become a conversational narcissist without being aware of it.

 

How conversational narcissism occurs in a conversation

During a conversation, each person makes initiatives. These initiatives can either be attention giving or attention getting. Conversational narcissists concentrate more on the latter because they want others' attention on themselves. The response to an initiative can take two forms: the shift response and the support response. The support response keeps attention on the speaker and the speaker's topic. The shift response attempts to change the topic and shift the attention to the other person.

 

3번 지문

Support Response

Brian: I'm thinking about buying a new smartphone.

Sally: Oh, yeah? What models have you looked at?

Shift Response

Brian: I'm thinking about buying a new smartphone.

Sally: Oh, yeah? I'm thinking about buying a new phone, too.

Brian: Really?

Sally: Yup, it'll be a gift from my grandmother for my birthday.

 

In the first example, Sally keeps the attention on Brian with her support response. In the second example, Sally attempts to turn the conversation to herself with a shift response.

Now it’s important to point out that although a shift response opens up the opportunity for a person to grab the attention, it doesn't necessarily mean he or she is going to. It’s a matter of intent. You might just share a bit of your own experience and then bring the conversation back to the other person. That's a healthy and natural part of the give and take of conversation. Let's turn back to Sally and Brian:

 

Brian: I'm thinking about buying a new smartphone.

Sally: Oh, yeah? I'm thinking about buying a new phone, too.

Brian: Really? Maybe we could go look around together.

Sally: Sure. So what models are you looking at?

Brian: I'm not sure.

Sally: Well, what are the most important things to you? Are you more interested in the design, capacity, or the definition of the camera?

 

Here Sally interjects about herself, but then she turns the attention back to Brian.

 

4번 지문

Conversational narcissists, on the other hand, keep interjecting themselves until the attention has finally shifted to them. Like this:

 

Brian: I'm thinking about buying a new smartphone.

Sally: Oh, yeah? I'm thinking about buying a new phone, too.

Brian: Really? Maybe we could go look around together.

Sally: Sure. I saw a new model yesterday. It's expensive, but think it's worth it.

Brian: I don't want to spend too much money on my phone.

Sally: Well, I want something with all the functions available so that I don't have to buy any extra devices. I think that's a waste of money.

 

To summarize, it's fine to share things about yourself, as long as you turn the attention back to the person who initiated the topic. The best rule to follow is to let the person tell most of their story or problem first, and then share your own experience.

 

Beyond conversational narcissism

Avoiding these traps of conversational narcissism will help you become a charismatic conversationalist. When someone introduces a topic, your job is to draw out the story from him or her by giving encouragement and asking supportive questions. It is important that you wait until the topic has run its course. By offering attention and being a little more considerate, you can make your conversations enjoyable, which will lead to a more cherishable relationship.