수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 25 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 25 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 Day 25 변형문제

 

전문항 확인 하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/157

분당학원가 학원 리스트

---

 

다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Personal adornment may reflect inner emotional states called mood. It may also reinforce, disguise, or create mood. An individual caught up in a certain mood may wish to externalize it so it can be conveyed to and shared with others. Perhaps an individual feels light-hearted and energetic. In America, a culturally recognized way to create this effect is to choose a costume with colors and linear arrangements that show contrast rather than sameness. Typically, color contrast can be attained by using a number of different colors together, by using bright colors that contrast with a somber background, and by using sharp differences in lightness and darkness of color. Linear contrast occurs if lines suddenly change direction or intersect when proceeding in different directions. The culturally encouraged interpretation is that the redirection of eye movements required by line contrasts is symbolic of a dynamic inner state within the wearer. Thus, at least for Americans, contrasting line and color in costume can express exuberant mood to others and also reinforce the same mood in the wearer.

 

① Personal adornment can reflect, reinforce, disguise, or create a person's mood.

② In America, using colors that are similar and uniform is the recognized way to convey an energetic mood.

③ Color contrast can be achieved by combining bright colors with a somber background.

④ Linear contrast happens when lines suddenly change direction or cross paths going in different directions.

⑤ Contrasting lines and colors in costume can both express an exuberant mood and strengthen that mood in the wearer.

 

---

지문 해석

개인적 장식은 기분(mood)이라 불리는 내적 감정 상태를 반영할 수 있다. 또한 기분을 강화, 위장, 또는 창출할 수도 있다. 특정 기분에 사로잡힌 개인은 그것을 외부화하여 다른 사람에게 전달하고 공유하고 싶을 수 있다. 아마 개인이 가볍고 활기찬 기분을 느끼고 있다고 하자. 미국에서 이 효과를 만들어내는 문화적으로 인정된 방법은 동일함보다 대비(contrast rather than sameness)를 보여주는 색상과 선 배열의 의상을 선택하는 것이다. 전형적으로, 색상 대비는 여러 다른 색을 함께 사용하거나, 차분한 배경과 대비되는 밝은 색을 사용하거나, 색의 밝고 어두움에 뚜렷한 차이를 사용하여 달성할 수 있다. 선의 대비는 선이 갑자기 방향을 바꾸거나 다른 방향으로 진행하면서 교차할 때 발생한다. 문화적으로 권장되는 해석은 선의 대비에 의해 요구되는 시선 이동의 방향 전환이 착용자 내부의 역동적 내면 상태를 상징한다는 것이다. 따라서 적어도 미국인에게 의상의 대비되는 선과 색은 활기찬 기분을 다른 사람에게 표현하고 착용자 자신의 같은 기분을 강화할 수 있다.

 

---

풀이 흐름

이 지문의 핵심 논지는 "미국 문화에서 활기찬 기분을 전달하려면 동일함이 아닌 대비를 사용한다"는 것이다. 특히 색상 사용 방식에 대한 서술을 정확히 파악하는 것이 핵심이다.

지문은 "a culturally recognized way to create this effect is to choose a costume with colors and linear arrangements that show contrast rather than sameness"라고 명시한다. 즉, 활기찬 기분을 전달하는 방법은 "동일함이 아닌 대비(contrast rather than sameness)"를 보여주는 색상을 선택하는 것이다.

따라서 미국에서 활기찬 기분을 전달하기 위해 "유사하고 균일한(similar and uniform)" 색상을 사용하는 것이 인정된 방법이라고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문과 정면으로 모순된다.

---

전체 선지 분석

선지	판정	근거
① Personal adornment can reflect, reinforce, disguise, or create a person's mood.	✅ 일치	지문의 "may reflect inner emotional states... may also reinforce, disguise, or create mood"와 직접 대응.
② In America, using colors that are similar and uniform is the recognized way to convey an energetic mood.	❌ 불일치	지문은 "choose a costume with colors and linear arrangements that show contrast rather than sameness"라고 명시. similar and uniform ↔ contrast rather than sameness로 정반대. 유사하고 균일한 색상이 아니라 대비되는 색상이 활기찬 기분을 전달하는 방법이다.
③ Color contrast can be achieved by combining bright colors with a somber background.	✅ 일치	지문의 "by using bright colors that contrast with a somber background"와 직접 대응.
④ Linear contrast happens when lines suddenly change direction or cross paths going in different directions.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Linear contrast occurs if lines suddenly change direction or intersect when proceeding in different directions"와 정확히 대응. cross paths = intersect.
⑤ Contrasting lines and colors in costume can both express an exuberant mood and strengthen that mood in the wearer.	✅ 일치	지문의 "contrasting line and color in costume can express exuberant mood to others and also reinforce the same mood in the wearer"와 정확히 대응. strengthen = reinforce.

 

---

핵심 문장 정리

"A culturally recognized way to create this effect is to choose a costume with colors and linear arrangements that show contrast rather than sameness."

 

이 문장이 ②번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 활기찬 기분을 전달하기 위해 "동일함이 아닌 대비(contrast rather than sameness)"를 보여주는 색상을 선택하라고 서술하는 반면, ②번은 "유사하고 균일한(similar and uniform)" 색상을 사용하는 것이 인정된 방법이라고 정반대로 서술했다.

---

한 줄 정리

미국에서 활기찬 기분을 전달하는 방법은 "유사하고 균일한" 색상이 아니라 "동일함이 아닌 대비"를 보여주는 색상과 선 배열을 사용하는 것이다.

 

---

The Makings의 DAY 25  변형문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

---

더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

DAY 25(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Personal adornment may reflect inner emotional states called mood. It may also reinforce, disguise, or create mood. An individual caught up in a certain mood may wish to externalize it so it can be conveyed to and shared with others. Perhaps an individual feels light-hearted and energetic. In America, a culturally recognized way to create this effect is to choose a costume with colors and linear arrangements that show contrast rather than sameness. Typically, color contrast can be attained by using a number of different colors together, by using bright colors that contrast with a somber background, and by using sharp differences in lightness and darkness of color. Linear contrast occurs if lines suddenly change direction or intersect when proceeding in different directions. The culturally encouraged interpretation is that the redirection of eye movements required by line contrasts is symbolic of a dynamic inner state within the wearer. Thus, at least for Americans, contrasting line and color in costume can express exuberant mood to others and also reinforce the same mood in the wearer.

 

2번 지문

Different bacterial species need different nutrients; some prefer sugar, and others live off fat. But they not only fight with one another for food, and to retain a foothold in the ecosystem. Your gut bugs often want different things than you do, and they're not shy about going after their goals. Your gut bugs have the ability to impact your behavior and mood by altering the neural signals in your vagus nerve. They change taste receptors and produce toxins to make you feel bad when you don't eat the things they want, or release chemical rewards to make you feel good when you do. So the bacteria inside your gut are actually manipulating you. It's important to understand this, because it's what makes it so hard to change your diet: the bugs inside you are playing you like a big marionette, trying to force you to give them what they crave. It's a carrot and stick approach.

 

3번 지문

There is a point of similarity between texting and Egyptian writing: the notion of a rebus. A rebus is a message which, in its original definition, consists entirely of pictures that are used to represent the sounds of words, rather than the objects they refer to. They are known in Latin, and found in European art and literature. Leonardo da Vinci drew rebus puzzles. Ben Jonson ridiculed them in one of his plays. So there is actually nothing novel at all about such text messages as c u l8r ("see you later") in English. They are part of European linguistic tradition, and similar features can be found in all languages which have been written down. Individual texters may have devised some of the modern abbreviations without being aware of that tradition, but they are only doing what generations have done before them. And certainly there should be no reason for us to be taken aback when we encounter such forms in texting, for we have all seen them before. To suggest that they are part of a "code for initiates" is to ignore linguistic history.

 

4번 지문

When Atlantic cod populations collapsed due to overfishing, the Canadian government suggested hunting expeditions to kill North Atlantic harp seals, because the seals were known to eat cod. It was assumed that eliminating the seals, a principal cod predator, would allow the cod populations to rebound. What the government failed to realize was that the cod/seal relationship was affected by many other less prominent species in the system. The seals, for example, not only fed on cod but also on 150 other species, many of which also fed on cod! So there simply was no way of knowing in advance whether reducing the seal population would actually produce more cod or less cod. In food webs involving as few as eight species, there can be more than 10 million distinct chains of cause and effect that would link the seal to the cod. How can we ever exercise effective control management in such complex, dynamic communities?

 

5번 지문

As individuals go through life, they build up sets of beliefs about who they are and how the world works. These sets might include specific beliefs such as "Heart trouble only affects people older than I." The problem, of course, is that events in the real world can challenge such beliefs. When the challenge is great enough, individuals may be forced to drop their beliefs and develop new ones. It is in this context that growth can occur. Subsequent to the trauma, individuals may rebuild their assumptions in ways that map more closely onto the world as it is for them now, and this, in turn, may facilitate future coping. Individuals may also be provided with opportunities they did not see before. In these ways, and others, it is possible for individuals to experience some growth alongside of, and because of, the loss and pain associated with the trauma. The growth may in fact result from the individuals' attempts to deal with the trauma.