수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 14회 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 14회 변형문제

수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제

수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제

 

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https://themakings.co.kr/157

 

분당학원가 학원 리스트

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Gifted children see the world through a lens that is simply different from that of most people. The brighter and more creative they are, the more likely they are to see things differently. Adults should remember that these children, however, are initially unaware that they see the world differently than how others do. Since they have grown up seeing the world through their eyes, their way of thinking is normal to them, and they believe that everyone should be able to see things the same way they do. A five-year-old gifted child is genuinely surprised to discover that other children in kindergarten do not know how to read. She has trouble believing it and may think the others just aren't trying. Or a 10-year-old who can so easily see two chess moves ahead simply cannot understand why his friend doesn't see the steps necessary to checkmate and win the game.

 

① Gifted children perceive the world through a fundamentally different perspective compared to most people around them.

② The more intelligent and creative gifted children are, the less distinctive their way of seeing things becomes.

③ Gifted children naturally assume that their own way of thinking is the standard that applies to everyone.

④ A gifted five-year-old finds it hard to believe that other kindergarten children have not yet learned to read.

⑤ A ten-year-old gifted chess player cannot comprehend why a friend fails to see the moves needed for checkmate.

 

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지문 해석

영재 아동은 대부분의 사람들과 단순히 다른 렌즈를 통해 세상을 본다. 그들이 더 똑똑하고 창의적일수록, 사물을 다르게 볼 가능성이 더 높다. 어른들은 이 아이들이 처음에는 자신이 다른 사람들과 다르게 세상을 본다는 것을 인식하지 못한다는 점을 기억해야 한다. 자신의 눈으로 세상을 보며 자라왔기 때문에, 그들의 사고방식은 그들에게 정상적이며, 모든 사람이 자신과 같은 방식으로 사물을 볼 수 있어야 한다고 믿는다. 5세 영재 아동은 유치원의 다른 아이들이 읽는 법을 모른다는 것을 발견하고 진심으로 놀란다. 그녀는 믿기 어려워하며 다른 아이들이 그저 노력하지 않는 것이라고 생각할 수 있다. 또는 체스에서 두 수 앞을 너무 쉽게 볼 수 있는 10세 아이는 친구가 체크메이트에 필요한 수를 왜 보지 못하는지 이해할 수 없다.

 

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풀이 흐름

이 지문은 영재 아동의 독특한 인식 방식과 그로 인한 사회적 어려움을 설명한다. 특히 지능·창의성과 사물을 다르게 보는 정도 사이의 관계를 정확히 파악하는 것이 핵심이다.

지문은 "The brighter and more creative they are, the more likely they are to see things differently"라고 명시한다. 즉, 더 똑똑하고 창의적일수록 사물을 다르게 볼 가능성이 "더 높다(more likely)" — 독특한 시각이 강화된다는 것이다.

따라서 더 지능적이고 창의적일수록 사물을 보는 방식의 독특함이 "줄어든다(less distinctive)"고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문과 정면으로 모순된다.

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전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① Gifted children perceive the world through a fundamentally different perspective compared to most people around them.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Gifted children see the world through a lens that is simply different from that of most people"와 직접 대응. fundamentally different = simply different.
② The more intelligent and creative gifted children are, the less distinctive their way of seeing things becomes.	❌ 불일치	지문은 "The brighter and more creative they are, the more likely they are to see things differently"라고 명시. less distinctive ↔ more likely to see things differently로 정반대. 더 똑똑할수록 시각이 덜 독특해지는 것이 아니라 더 독특해진다.
③ Gifted children naturally assume that their own way of thinking is the standard that applies to everyone.	✅ 일치	지문의 "their way of thinking is normal to them, and they believe that everyone should be able to see things the same way they do"와 정확히 대응. standard that applies to everyone = everyone should see things the same way.
④ A gifted five-year-old finds it hard to believe that other kindergarten children have not yet learned to read.	✅ 일치	지문의 "A five-year-old gifted child is genuinely surprised to discover that other children in kindergarten do not know how to read. She has trouble believing it"과 직접 대응.
⑤ A ten-year-old gifted chess player cannot comprehend why a friend fails to see the moves needed for checkmate.	✅ 일치	지문의 "a 10-year-old who can so easily see two chess moves ahead simply cannot understand why his friend doesn't see the steps necessary to checkmate"와 정확히 대응.

 

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핵심 문장 정리

"The brighter and more creative they are, the more likely they are to see things differently."

 

이 문장이 ②번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 더 똑똑하고 창의적일수록 사물을 다르게 볼 가능성이 "더 높다(more likely)"고 서술하는 반면, ②번은 "덜 독특해진다(less distinctive)"고 정반대로 서술했다.

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한 줄 정리

영재 아동은 더 지능적이고 창의적일수록 사물을 보는 방식이 "덜 독특해지는" 것이 아니라 오히려 "더 다르게 볼 가능성이 높아진다."

 

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The Makings의 수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제 14회 변형문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한 수능실감 영어 독해 10문항 모의고사 500제의

14회(110문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Gifted children see the world through a lens that is simply different from that of most people. The brighter and more creative they are, the more likely they are to see things differently. Adults should remember that these children, however, are initially unaware that they see the world differently than how others do. Since they have grown up seeing the world through their eyes, their way of thinking is normal to them, and they believe that everyone should be able to see things the same way they do. A five-year-old gifted child is genuinely surprised to discover that other children in kindergarten do not know how to read. She has trouble believing it and may think the others just aren't trying. Or a 10-year-old who can so easily see two chess moves ahead simply cannot understand why his friend doesn't see the steps necessary to checkmate and win the game.

 

2번 지문

In an experiment, psychologist James W. Pennebaker and his colleagues asked 50 college students to write about their own personal experience of anger or what they were going to do after the experiment was over. They wrote for 20 minutes daily for four days. The researchers measured a variety of things, including blood pressure, immune function, and heart rate. The subjects themselves kept daily records of physical symptoms and moods. The researchers also collected information on health visits to the campus infirmary five months before and six weeks after the experiment. During the daily writing sessions, those who dug into their psyches had a more robust immune response, and made significantly fewer visits to the campus infirmary. "People showing the greatest improvements are those who wrote about emotional upheavals that they had actively held back in telling others," Pennebaker said. "The failure to manage anger forces the person to live with it in an unresolved matter."

 

3번 지문

Children recognize books as fiction sooner than television. Apparently, the fact that print does not physically resemble the things and events it symbolizes makes it easier to separate its content from the real world. Thus, as many have feared, television, with its presentation of live action, is a more tempting medium in transforming fantasy into reality. But what is a negative effect in the presentation of fiction can be a positive one in the presentation of fact. Television can be an extremely compelling medium for teaching children about the real world. In Scandinavia it was found that if eleven-year-olds learn of the same news event from television, parents, teachers, and the newspaper, the majority will rely primarily on television. They consider television the best-informed medium, and they say that on television "you can see for yourself what is happening."

 

4번 지문

The first thing to understand about anxiety is that it's part of our biological heritage. Long before any recorded human history, our ancestors lived in a world filled with life-threatening dangers: predators, hunger, toxic plants, unfriendly neighbors, heights, disease, drowning. It was in the face of these dangers that the human mind evolved. The qualities necessary to avoid danger were the qualities that evolution bred into us as human beings. A good many of those qualities amounted simply to different forms of caution. Fear was protective; one had to be cautious about many things to survive. This cautiousness persists in our present psychological makeup in the form of some of our deepest hatreds and fears. These fears are remnants ─ we owe a great deal to their existence.

 

5번 지문

Drawing on their experience in using operant conditioning to train animals for circuses, TV, and film stunts, Kellar Breland and Marian Breland described a number of situations in which their attempts to condition an animal's behavior ran head-on into the animal's built-in instincts. For example, according to the theory of operant conditioning, rewarding a behavior should increase its frequency. However, when the Brelands attempted to train a raccoon to drop two coins in a piggy bank by rewarding this response with food, the raccoon did not cooperate. After the raccoon was rewarded with food for dropping two coins into the bank, it took the next two coins and began rubbing them together, just as they do to remove the shells of newly caught crayfish. Eventually, the coin-rubbing response overpowered the coin-dropping response, and the Brelands had to abandon their attempt to condition the raccoon. The Brelands used this and other examples to emphasize the importance of biologically programmed behavior.

 

6번 지문

Experts estimate that between 30 percent and 40 percent of the typical company's revenues are generated by customers who would be unprofitable if their true cost-to-serve were applied. It is therefore important to conduct regular reviews of the customer base to identify potential candidates for dismissal. If this is not done, sales, marketing, and service resources will continue to be suboptimally deployed. For instance, one plastic injection moulding company had 800 customers and sales of $50 million when it decided to move out of low value-added manufacturing. Many of these customers served no useful strategic purpose. Ten years later the company had only 65 customers, all of whom were large, and required value-added solutions rather than cheap moulded products. However, sales revenue had reached $450 million.

 

7번 지문

Each of us tends to remain in a particular long-term disposition; we seem to have a set point for personal happiness that is not easy to change. In fact, like other personality traits, personal happiness appears to be strongly influenced by our genes. Studies demonstrate that identical twins are significantly more likely to exhibit the same level of happiness than are fraternal twins or other siblings. Behavior geneticists have used these studies to estimate just how much genes matter, and their best guess is that long-term happiness depends 50 percent on a person's genetic set point. What we experience in life can, of course, change our moods for a period of time, but in most cases these changes are temporary.

 

8번 지문

Many animals, including warm-blooded mammals, change body position or posture to help regulate internal temperature. This, too, is a familiar behavior in the cold when animals curl up to conserve heat and groups of animals, such as puppies and kittens, huddle together for protection from the cold. Retracted postures lessen heat loss to the environment by decreasing the surface area available to exchange heat. They are favored when surrounding temperature is much colder than body temperature. The same types of postural adjustments are seen in the heat. Extended postures increase heat loss by increasing the surface area of the body exposed to the environment. They are useful to dissipate heat when the environment is hot but still below the body temperature. However, body extension does not work when surrounding temperature is warmer than body temperature, because heat accumulates faster. Hence, physiological strategies, such as sweating, must be called into play.

 

9번 지문

The most famous and most valuable baseball card in the world is the T206 Honus Wagner card. It was included as a giveaway in packs of cigarettes back in the early 1900s when Wagner was still playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Although Wagner was one of the all-time greats of baseball, only a small number of the cards were ever issued because he denied the tobacco companies the right to use his image. Popular legend is that Wagner did this after recognizing that the cards appealed to young boys and encouraged them to smoke. The more likely story is that Wagner, who had previously promoted cigars and other tobacco products, was not happy with the compensation he was offered by the company. Whatever the reason, about 40 of the cards are known to exist, and this scarcity, combined with Wagner's elite status as a player, has made the card the holy grail of baseball card collectors. So, top condition samples of the card are probably worth $1 million or more today at auction or in private deals.

 

10번 지문

Why do some in society always want more? One obvious answer is the boredom of comfort. In a rich economy, material comfort is easily achieved. The pleasure of satisfying the simple wants, so difficult to do in a poor society, is removed. Every day is a feast day. Tensions are aroused by only the new and the novel. In an otherwise boring world, stimulation and arousal are sought through new and novel consumption experiences. Once incorporated into daily routines, the novelty of new consumer items wears off and the pleasure of acquiring and making use of them diminishes. Playing a new computer game sparks arousal and creates tension; learning to play the game and succeeding at it brings the pleasure of tension reduction. As the experience is repeated, the level of arousal diminishes, and so does pleasure.