N기출 영어 영역 고난도 독해 Level 1 Part 2-3 과학 & 기술 변형문제

 

N기출 영어 영역 고난도 독해 Level 1

Part 2-3 과학 & 기술 변형문제

N기출 영어 영역 고난도 독해 Level 1 Part 2-3 과학 & 기술 변형문제

N기출 영어 영역 고난도 독해 Level 1 Part 2-3 과학 & 기술 변형문제

 

 

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최상위 수능 기출문제집 N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 1 Part 2 - 3. 과학 & 기술(PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

One of the big questions faced this past year was how to keep innovation rolling when people were working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital work didn't have a negative effect on innovation and creativity. Working within limits pushes us to solve problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more constraints on communication and collaboration than face-to-face settings. For instance, with the press of a button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size of breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only one person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals, particularly those below the shoulders, are diminished; "seating arrangements" are assigned by the platform, not by individuals; and visual access to others may be limited by the size of each participant's screen. Such restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond their usual ways of thinking, boosting creativity.

 

① A major concern was maintaining innovation during virtual work.

② Experts found that digital work did not harm creativity.

③ In virtual meetings, seating arrangements are chosen by each individual.

④ Nonverbal signals below the shoulders are reduced online.

⑤ Restrictions in virtual settings can push people to think differently.

 

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지문 해석

지난해 직면한 큰 질문 중 하나는 사람들이 완전히 가상으로 근무할 때 혁신을 어떻게 유지할 것인가였다. 그러나 전문가들은 디지털 업무가 혁신과 창의성에 부정적 영향을 미치지 않았다고 말한다. 제한된 조건 안에서 일하는 것이 우리에게 문제를 해결하도록 밀어붙인다. 전반적으로, 가상 회의 플랫폼은 대면 환경보다 소통과 협업에 더 많은 제약을 가한다. 예를 들어, 버튼 하나로 가상 회의 호스트는 소그룹의 크기를 조절하고 시간 제약을 강제할 수 있다. 한 번에 한 사람만 말할 수 있다. 비언어적 신호, 특히 어깨 아래의 신호는 감소된다. "좌석 배치"는 개인이 아니라 플랫폼에 의해 지정된다. 다른 참가자에 대한 시각적 접근은 각 참가자의 화면 크기에 의해 제한될 수 있다. 이러한 제한은 참가자들을 평소의 사고 방식 너머로 확장시켜 창의성을 높일 가능성이 있다.

 

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풀이 흐름

이 지문은 가상 회의의 여러 제약 사항을 구체적으로 열거하면서, 이러한 제약이 오히려 창의성을 촉진한다고 주장한다. 각 제약 사항의 세부 내용을 정확히 파악하는 것이 핵심이다.

지문은 가상 회의의 좌석 배치에 대해 "'seating arrangements' are assigned by the platform, not by individuals"라고 명시한다. 즉, 좌석 배치는 플랫폼이 지정하는 것이지 개인이 선택하는 것이 아니다(not by individuals).

따라서 가상 회의에서 좌석 배치가 "각 개인이 선택한다(are chosen by each individual)"고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문과 정면으로 모순된다.

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전체 선지 분석

선지	판정	근거
① A major concern was maintaining innovation during virtual work.	✅ 일치	지문의 "One of the big questions faced this past year was how to keep innovation rolling when people were working entirely virtually"와 직접 대응. major concern = big questions.
② Experts found that digital work did not harm creativity.	✅ 일치	지문의 "experts say that digital work didn't have a negative effect on innovation and creativity"와 정확히 대응. did not harm = didn't have a negative effect.
③ In virtual meetings, seating arrangements are chosen by each individual.	❌ 불일치	지문은 "'seating arrangements' are assigned by the platform, not by individuals"라고 명시. chosen by each individual ↔ assigned by the platform, not by individuals로 정반대.
④ Nonverbal signals below the shoulders are reduced online.	✅ 일치	지문의 "nonverbal signals, particularly those below the shoulders, are diminished"와 직접 대응. reduced = diminished.
⑤ Restrictions in virtual settings can push people to think differently.	✅ 일치	지문의 "Such restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond their usual ways of thinking"과 일치. push people to think differently = stretch beyond usual ways of thinking.

 

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핵심 문장 정리

"'Seating arrangements' are assigned by the platform, not by individuals."

 

이 문장이 ③번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 가상 회의의 좌석 배치가 "플랫폼에 의해 지정되며(assigned by the platform)" 개인에 의한 것이 "아니다(not by individuals)"라고 명시하는 반면, ③번은 "각 개인이 선택한다(chosen by each individual)"고 정반대로 서술했다.

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한 줄 정리

가상 회의에서 좌석 배치는 "각 개인이 선택하는" 것이 아니라, "플랫폼에 의해 지정되는" 것이다.

 

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The Makings의 Part 2 - 3. 과학 & 기술 변형문제는

총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한

최상위 수능 기출문제집 N기출 영어영역 고난도 독해 Level 1

Part 2 - 3. 과학 & 기술(44문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

In general, kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion, while potential energy represents the energy which is "stored" in a physical system. Moreover, the total energy is always conserved. But while the total energy remains unchanged, the kinetic and potential parts of the total energy can change all the time. Imagine, for example, a pendulum which swings back and forth. When it swings, it sweeps out an arc and then slows down as it comes closer to its highest point, where the pendulum does not move at all. So at this point, the energy is completely given in terms of potential energy. But after this brief moment of rest, the pendulum swings back again and therefore part of the total energy is then given in the form of kinetic energy. So as the pendulum swings, kinetic and potential energy constantly change into each other.

 

2번 지문

One of the big questions faced this past year was how to keep innovation rolling when people were working entirely virtually. But experts say that digital work didn't have a negative effect on innovation and creativity. Working within limits pushes us to solve problems. Overall, virtual meeting platforms put more constraints on communication and collaboration than face-to-face settings. For instance, with the press of a button, virtual meeting hosts can control the size of breakout groups and enforce time constraints; only one person can speak at a time; nonverbal signals, particularly those below the shoulders, are diminished; "seating arrangements" are assigned by the platform, not by individuals; and visual access to others may be limited by the size of each participant's screen. Such restrictions are likely to stretch participants beyond their usual ways of thinking, boosting creativity.

 

3번 지문

The rise of sea levels along a coast depends on its distance from the two major ice sources: Greenland and Antarctica. While it's easy to think the closest countries will see the biggest rise as the ice melts, it's not so simple. Greenland and Antarctica's massive ice sheets exert a strong gravitational pull on the waters around them, but as they melt, the attraction weakens, causing nearby sea levels to fall. In addition, once the weight of ice is removed, the land uplifts, rising slightly more above the water. The effect diminishes with distance, so it's actually the places farther away from the melting ice that will see the biggest rise in sea level. Ocean currents help push the meltwater around the globe. "It's really an amazing and somewhat counterintuitive result, but that's the reality," says Jerry Mitrovica, a geophysicist at Harvard University.

 

4번 지문

Stand at the edge of your favorite beach and look out. You are seeing one of the most unusual sights our universe has to offer: large amounts of liquid water. This perception of the oceans of the Earth as a unique phenomenon is fairly new. Those who read science fiction will have vivid memories of the "canals of Mars" and the "swamps of Venus." Less than 25 years ago, scientists thought that our neighboring planets likely had a lot of water. On Mars, the white polar caps indicated that the temperature might be too cold for the water to be liquid, so that it was thought to be locked in ice sheets. On Venus, the cloud cover prevented us from seeing the surface, but it didn't prevent us from imagining the planet as an overgrown version of the Amazon rainforest. In both cases, our view of neighboring planets was shaped by the expectation that water, so plentiful on the Earth, must be plentiful everywhere else in the solar system.