수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제 Day 1 변형문제

수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제 Day 1 변형문제

수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제 Day 1 변형문제

 

수능 실감 영어 독해 5문항 300제 Day 1 변형문제

 

 

전문항 확인 하러가기!

https://themakings.co.kr/421/?idx=1514

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제 DAY 1 변형문제(PDF)

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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.

 

Today politicians all over the world can choose between several economic policies. It seems that they are the ones who make decisions, but the important decisions have already been made much earlier by the economists, bankers, and business people who shaped the different options on the menu. As algorithms evolve rapidly, however, politicians might find themselves choosing from a menu written by artificial intelligence (AI) before long. At the highest levels of authority, we will probably retain human figureheads, who will give us the illusion that AI algorithms are only advisors, and that ultimate authority is still in human hands. We will not appoint AI to be the chancellor of Germany or the prime minister of the United Kingdom. However, the decisions taken by them will be shaped by AI. The chancellor could still choose between several different options, but all these options will be the outcome of Big Data analysis by algorithms, and they will reflect the way AI views the world more than the way humans view it.

 

① Politicians today can select from various economic policies, but key choices have already been shaped by economists and business people.

② As algorithms advance, political leaders may soon face options generated primarily by artificial intelligence.

③ The economists and bankers who once shaped political options will retain full authority even after AI systems are introduced.

④ Human figureheads at the highest levels of authority will create an impression that AI merely serves in an advisory capacity.

⑤ The chancellor's available options will result from Big Data analysis, reflecting AI's perspective rather than a human one.

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지문 해석

오늘날 전 세계의 정치인들은 여러 경제 정책 중에서 선택할 수 있다. 그들이 결정을 내리는 것처럼 보이지만, 중요한 결정들은 메뉴의 다양한 선택지를 만든 경제학자, 은행가, 사업가들에 의해 이미 훨씬 전에 이루어졌다. 그러나 알고리즘이 빠르게 발전하면서, 정치인들은 머지않아 인공지능(AI)이 작성한 메뉴에서 선택하게 될 수도 있다. 최고 권력 수준에서 우리는 아마 인간 명목상의 대표(figureheads)를 유지할 것이며, 이들은 AI 알고리즘이 단지 조언자일 뿐이고 최종 권한이 여전히 인간의 손에 있다는 환상을 줄 것이다. 우리는 AI를 독일 총리나 영국 수상으로 임명하지는 않을 것이다. 그러나 그들이 내리는 결정은 AI에 의해 형성될 것이다. 총리는 여전히 여러 다른 선택지 중에서 고를 수 있지만, 이 모든 선택지는 알고리즘의 빅데이터 분석의 결과물이 될 것이며, 인간이 세상을 보는 방식보다 AI가 세상을 보는 방식을 더 반영할 것이다.

 

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풀이 흐름

 

이 지문의 핵심 구조는 권력의 이동이다. 과거에는 경제학자와 은행가가 정치적 선택지를 형성했지만, 미래에는 이 역할이 AI로 넘어간다는 흐름이다. 지문은 이 전환을 명확히 서술한다. "politicians might find themselves choosing from a menu written by artificial intelligence"이라고 하며, 미래의 결정은 "shaped by AI"이고 선택지는 "the outcome of Big Data analysis by algorithms"이라고 말한다. 즉, 경제학자와 은행가의 역할이 AI로 대체되는 것이다. 따라서 경제학자와 은행가가 AI 도입 이후에도 "완전한 권한을 유지한다(will retain full authority)"고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 지문이 설명하는 권력 이동의 방향과 정면으로 모순된다.

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 전체 선지 분석

 

선지	판정	근거
① Politicians today can select from various economic policies, but key choices have already been shaped by economists and business people.	✅ 일치	지문의 "politicians all over the world can choose between several economic policies" + "the important decisions have already been made much earlier by the economists, bankers, and business people"와 직접 대응.
② As algorithms advance, political leaders may soon face options generated primarily by artificial intelligence.	✅ 일치	지문의 "As algorithms evolve rapidly... politicians might find themselves choosing from a menu written by artificial intelligence"와 정확히 대응. advance = evolve rapidly.
③ The economists and bankers who once shaped political options will retain full authority even after AI systems are introduced.	❌ 불일치	지문은 미래의 선택지가 "the outcome of Big Data analysis by algorithms"이며 결정이 "shaped by AI"라고 명시. 경제학자·은행가의 역할이 AI로 대체되는 흐름이지, full authority를 유지하는 것이 아니다.
④ Human figureheads at the highest levels of authority will create an impression that AI merely serves in an advisory capacity.	✅ 일치	지문의 "we will probably retain human figureheads, who will give us the illusion that AI algorithms are only advisors"와 직접 대응. create an impression = give us the illusion.
⑤ The chancellor's available options will result from Big Data analysis, reflecting AI's perspective rather than a human one.	✅ 일치	지문의 "all these options will be the outcome of Big Data analysis by algorithms, and they will reflect the way AI views the world more than the way humans view it"과 정확히 대응.

 

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핵심 문장 정리

"As algorithms evolve rapidly, however, politicians might find themselves choosing from a menu written by artificial intelligence before long."

"The decisions taken by them will be shaped by AI."

 

이 두 문장이 ③번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 정치적 선택지를 형성하는 역할이 경제학자·은행가에서 AI로 이동한다고 서술하는 반면, ③번은 경제학자와 은행가가 AI 도입 이후에도 "완전한 권한을 유지한다(will retain full authority)"고 정반대로 서술했다.

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한 줄 정리

경제학자와 은행가는 AI 시스템 도입 이후에도 "완전한 권한을 유지하는" 것이 아니라, 정치적 선택지를 형성하는 역할이 AI로 이동한다.

 

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The Makings의 DAY 1 변형문제는 총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)

2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)

3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)

4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)

5. 어법(서술형)

6. 어휘(서술형)

7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)

8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)

9. 영작(서술형)

10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)

11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)

 

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더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한

수능실감 영어 독해 5문항 모의고사 300제

DAY 1(55문항) 변형문제의 지문입니다.

 

1번 지문

Today politicians all over the world can choose between several economic policies. It seems that they are the ones who make decisions, but the important decisions have already been made much earlier by the economists, bankers, and business people who shaped the different options on the menu. As algorithms evolve rapidly, however, politicians might find themselves choosing from a menu written by artificial intelligence (AI) before long. At the highest levels of authority, we will probably retain human figureheads, who will give us the illusion that AI algorithms are only advisors, and that ultimate authority is still in human hands. We will not appoint AI to be the chancellor of Germany or the prime minister of the United Kingdom. However, the decisions taken by them will be shaped by AI. The chancellor could still choose between several different options, but all these options will be the outcome of Big Data analysis by algorithms, and they will reflect the way AI views the world more than the way humans view it.

 

2번 지문

In cultures where circular time is given as much attention as linear time, people's lives are far more relaxed and stress-free. Most traditional aboriginal people work far fewer hours, at most two or three days out of each week. And this is not working as we understand it; they visit, hang out, talk and gossip, ensuring that the social cement that holds their society together is in good order. To live with circular time is to let go of deadlines. Circular time encourages meditation, idling, and play. It is often one of the biggest surprises for people who take their foot off the pedal, to find a richer, simpler, and more rewarding life. Their bodies are rested, they enjoy better health and they smile more. They're harmonious with the world, and breathe easier than people living with linear time. More often they create, play and remember what it was like to be a child, where the journey from A to B was seldom straight and never narrow. Their ability to access subtle details increases. They breathe in the world.

 

3번 지문

Most often, you will find or meet people who introduce themselves in terms of their work or by what they spend time on. These people introduce themselves as a salesman or an executive. There is nothing criminal in doing this, but psychologically, we become what we believe. People who follow this practice tend to lose their individuality and begin to live with the notion that they are recognized by the job they do. However, jobs may not be permanent, and you may lose your job for a countless number of reasons, some of which you may not even be responsible for. In such cases, these people suffer from an inevitable social and mental trauma, leading to emotional stress and a feeling that all of a sudden they have been disassociated from what once was their identity.

 

4번 지문

Though economic considerations are of great importance, technological realities remain most important in determining how engineering shapes a product. For example, in designing a drink container, not only must engineers fashion a can that will hold the drink without contaminating it or allowing it to leak after rough shipping and handling, but they must also make the can easy to open and pour or drink from. Furthermore, while aluminum cans are a great convenience, they also represent an enormous potential waste of raw materials and energy, and getting rid of them raises significant issues of litter and waste disposal. Exploring such difficulties involving numerous opposing goals and seeing how engineers and others have wrestled with the problems helps us to better understand the interaction between engineering, economics, and the environment. A single aluminum can in isolation is one thing, but in the context of its billions of clones the aluminum can is quite another.

 

5번 지문

Our knowledge of who is doing what in a situation allows us to make reasonably accurate guesses about the actual behavior of others. We enter a doctor's examining room, for instance, knowing who the patient is, who the doctor is, and who the nurse is. We know that medical talk and activity will take place, and that we may be asked to lie on a table or to take deep breaths. We can prepare for what the doctor may ask us to do, what questions will be asked, and what her manner will be. This is not to say, of course, that we regularly catalog all possible happenings in our minds before entering such situations, so that we are prepared for anything and everything. We do not, in fact, imagine everything that will take place, nor do we attempt to do so, nor could we do so. But we do entertain at least a few thoughts about what may take place ─ we imagine what is going to happen ─ and we get our ideas about what may happen from our understanding of the perspectives provided by roles and situations.