수프림 유형독해 변형문제 - 미니 모의고사 2
수프림 유형독해 변형문제
- 미니 모의고사 2 변형문제
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수프림 유형독해 미니 모의고사 2(88문항) (PDF)
수프림 유형독해 미니 모의고사 2 (88문항)은 원어민 선생님과 현직 강사가 제작한 수능 영어 변형문제. 실전 감각을 높이는 고퀄리티 문제로 내신·수능 완벽 대비.
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다음 지문을 읽고 글의 내용과 다른 문장을 고르세요.
A black hole is an object that contains an extremely large amount of mass in a very small area. This dense mass creates such a strong gravitational pull that nothing, including light, can escape it. John Wheeler, an American physicist, coined the term "black hole" in 1967. He also once said that "black holes have no hair." Wheeler was referring to the fact that the color, length and style of a person's hair provide us with details that can be used to identify and describe that person. So far, scientists have only been able to measure the mass, electronic charge, and angular momentum of individual black holes. This may, however, change in the near future, because an image of a black hole in the M87 galaxy was recently obtained, which is the first of its kind. It may soon provide scientists with more information about black holes than they ever had before.
① A black hole generates such a weak gravitational field that even light can easily pass through it.
② John Wheeler introduced the term 'black hole' in 1967 to describe an extremely dense object in space.
③ Wheeler's remark about black holes having 'no hair' was an analogy comparing identifying features of people to those of black holes.
④ Until recently, the only measurable properties of individual black holes were mass, electronic charge, and angular momentum.
⑤ A recently obtained image of a black hole in the M87 galaxy could provide new insights into the nature of black holes.
지문 해석
블랙홀은 매우 작은 영역에 극도로 많은 양의 질량을 포함하고 있는 물체이다. 이 밀집된 질량은 빛을 포함해 아무것도 빠져나갈 수 없을 만큼 강력한 중력을 만들어낸다. 미국의 물리학자 John Wheeler는 1967년에 "블랙홀(black hole)"이라는 용어를 만들어냈다. 그는 또한 "블랙홀에는 머리카락이 없다(black holes have no hair)"고 말한 적이 있다. Wheeler는 사람의 머리카락의 색깔, 길이, 스타일이 그 사람을 식별하고 묘사하는 데 사용될 수 있는 세부 정보를 제공한다는 사실에 빗대어 말한 것이다. 지금까지 과학자들은 개별 블랙홀의 질량, 전하, 각운동량만 측정할 수 있었다. 그러나 이는 가까운 미래에 바뀔 수 있는데, 최근 M87 은하의 블랙홀 이미지가 최초로 획득되었기 때문이다. 이 이미지는 곧 과학자들에게 이전에는 얻을 수 없었던 블랙홀에 대한 더 많은 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.
풀이 흐름
이 지문은 블랙홀의 기본 특성을 설명하면서 핵심 정의를 첫 두 문장에서 제시한다. 블랙홀의 가장 근본적인 특성은 "빛조차 빠져나갈 수 없을 만큼 강한 중력"이다. 지문은 "such a strong gravitational pull that nothing, including light, can escape it"이라고 명시한다. 따라서 블랙홀의 중력이 "weak(약하다)"이고 빛이 "easily pass through(쉽게 통과한다)"라고 서술하는 선지가 있다면, 이는 블랙홀의 정의 자체를 뒤집는 정반대 서술이다.
전체 선지 분석
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선지
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판정
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근거
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① A black hole generates such a weak gravitational field that even light can easily pass through it.
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❌ 불일치
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지문은 **"such a strong gravitational pull that nothing, including light, can escape it"**이라고 명시. strong ↔ weak, can escape ↔ easily pass through로 두 가지 모두 정반대.
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② John Wheeler introduced the term 'black hole' in 1967 to describe an extremely dense object in space.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "coined the term 'black hole' in 1967" + "extremely large amount of mass in a very small area"(= extremely dense)와 대응. introduced = coined.
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③ Wheeler's remark about black holes having 'no hair' was an analogy comparing identifying features of people to those of black holes.
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✅ 일치
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지문에서 Wheeler가 머리카락의 색·길이·스타일이 사람을 식별하는 세부 정보를 제공하듯, 블랙홀에는 그런 식별 특징이 없다고 비유한 내용과 일치.
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④ Until recently, the only measurable properties of individual black holes were mass, electronic charge, and angular momentum.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "So far, scientists have only been able to measure the mass, electronic charge, and angular momentum"과 직접 대응. until recently = so far.
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⑤ A recently obtained image of a black hole in the M87 galaxy could provide new insights into the nature of black holes.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "an image of a black hole in the M87 galaxy was recently obtained" + "may soon provide scientists with more information"과 일치. new insights = more information.
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핵심 문장 정리
"This dense mass creates such a strong gravitational pull that nothing, including light, can escape it."
이 문장이 ①번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 블랙홀의 중력이 강력해서 빛조차 빠져나갈 수 없다고 서술하는 반면, ①번은 중력이 약해서 빛이 쉽게 통과한다고 정반대로 서술했다.
한 줄 정리
블랙홀의 중력은 빛조차 빠져나갈 수 없을 만큼 "강력한" 것이지, 빛이 쉽게 통과할 만큼 "약한" 것이 아니다.
The Makings의 2025년 수프림 유형독해 미니 모의고사 2의 변형문제는
총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.
1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)
2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)
3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)
4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)
5. 어법(서술형)
6. 어휘(서술형)
7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)
8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)
9. 영작(서술형)
10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)
11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)
더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한
수프림 유형독해 미니 모의고사 2의 변형문제의 지문입니다.
1번 지문
All the lights had gone out, and there were no windows. Unable to see a thing, I ran down the stairs as quickly as I could, holding onto the rail. My legs felt weak and I couldn't breathe well, but I needed to get out of the building. When I finally reached the bottom floor, I collapsed. Lying on the floor in the darkness, I couldn't hear anything but the pounding of my heart. But then I heard a familiar voice calling my name. It was my mother! I tried to call back, but I couldn't catch my breath or move a muscle. Just then the door to the lobby opened and daylight flooded the stairs. All I could see was my mother's face as she reached down and helped me to my feet.
2번 지문
When people are negotiating, they often choose to see only what they want to see. They look over all of the information in front of them and then pick out the facts that confirm their prior perceptions. They also tend to disregard or misinterpret those that call their perceptions into question. But this can be a problem because a successful negotiator must be able to see the situation through the other person's eyes. This doesn't mean that you need to agree with their point of view. A better understanding of their thinking may lead you to revise your own views about the merits of a situation. Doing so has no cost, and it doesn't weaken your position. In fact, it often improves the negotiations, as it can reduce conflict and eliminate some of the disagreements between the two sides.
3번 지문
A black hole is an object that contains an extremely large amount of mass in a very small area. This dense mass creates such a strong gravitational pull that nothing, including light, can escape it. John Wheeler, an American physicist, coined the term "black hole" in 1967. He also once said that "black holes have no hair." Wheeler was referring to the fact that the color, length and style of a person's hair provide us with details that can be used to identify and describe that person. So far, scientists have only been able to measure the mass, electronic charge, and angular momentum of individual black holes. This may, however, change in the near future, because an image of a black hole in the M87 galaxy was recently obtained, which is the first of its kind. It may soon provide scientists with more information about black holes than they ever had before.
4번 지문
Approximately 60% of wild coffee species may go extinct in the near future, including Arabica, the most popular species of coffee. Most wild coffee plants are found in the jungles of Africa, where they face threats from habitat loss, climate change, pests and diseases. Furthermore, climate change is also threatening the health of many existing types of cultivated coffee. In Ethiopia, for example, the amount of land where Arabica coffee grows is expected to be reduced by up to 85% by 2080, and up to 60% of the land used for Ethiopia's coffee production could become unsuitable by the end of the century. If wild coffee species are wiped out, it will be difficult for the coffee industry to develop new types of coffee in the future. Coming up with new varieties is vital to the sustainability of the coffee industry, as these new species may be more resistant to disease and adverse climate conditions.
5번 지문
George Westinghouse was born in New York in 1846. His father was a machine shop owner, and Westinghouse showed a talent for machinery and business as a young man. In 1867 he invented a railroad braking system which revolutionized rail safety. After the Westinghouse system became widely accepted, he turned his attention to the electrical field. Despite the opposition of many people, including Thomas Edison, Westinghouse introduced an alternating current (AC) system for transmitting electricity long distances. In 1886, he established a new company, the Westinghouse Electric Company, which began producing the first large alternator, as well as transformers, turbine generators, and other types of electrical equipment. It also obtained patents for more than 400 inventions and worked on early power projects, including the construction of power stations. Westinghouse was a pioneer and leader of American industry until he was forced to step down due to the banking panic of 1907. He died in 1914 in New York City at age 67.
6번 지문
People often say, "You are what you eat." Although this makes sense, when you eat is just as critical. Experts say you should pay attention to your body's inner clock, which guides you to wake and sleep automatically, when planning your meals. By eating in tune with your body's inner clock, you will be giving your body fuel when it is active and allowing it to rest when it is tired. Ignoring your body's natural sleep rhythms by eating late at night can raise your blood sugar levels, which puts you at risk for diabetes. This is because the human body evolved to eat during the day, when the energy could be used for survival activities. Therefore, your body allows a hormone called insulin to distribute glucose to your cells during the day. At night when you're less active, your body's resistance to insulin is higher, so eating at night causes your body to simply store the calories as fat.
7번 지문
Every time we recall a past event, we are likely to make tiny mistakes or exaggerations. A recent experiment has shown that this often occurs when we tell the same story to different audiences. And these changes don't just affect how we tell the story to others ─ they also affect how we remember it. Participants were shown a video of two men fighting. Afterward, they had to describe the video to a stranger. Half of the participants were told that the stranger didn't like one of the men in the video. The others were told that the stranger liked this same man. The group that thought the stranger disliked the man described his behavior more negatively than the other group did. More importantly, when they were later asked about details of the video, they recalled the man's behavior as being worse than it actually was.
8번 지문
You might think that the ideal vacation involves spending all of your time lying on a beach or relaxing in a forest. But how about doing some good while you travel? You can do this if you take a volunteer vacation. A volunteer vacation, also referred to as a working vacation, gives you the opportunity to do volunteer work in a local community while traveling. There is a need for different types of volunteers everywhere. For example, in countries that have weak education systems, you can spend some time teaching local kids. Or if you're an animal lover, you can combine a whale-watching trip with volunteer work that protects the habitats of sea turtles. To learn more about taking a volunteer vacation, including the ones mentioned above, you can contact nearby charities in your area. There are also some organizations that specialize in organizing volunteer vacations.