수프림 유형독해 Ch 18 장문(1) 변형문제
수프림 유형독해 Ch 18 장문(1) 변형문제
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수프림 유형독해 Ch 18 장문(1) (55문항) (PDF)
수프림 유형독해 Ch 18 장문(1) (55문항)은 원어민 선생님과 현직 강사가 제작한 수능 영어 변형문제. 실전 감각을 높이는 고퀄리티 문제로 내신·수능 완벽 대비.
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지문 해석
서양 사회에서 많은 음악 공연 환경은 연주자와 청중 사이에 명확한 구분을 짓는다. 연주자가 "행위자"이고, 청중은 확연히 수동적인 역할을 맡는다. 공연 공간 자체도 무대와 객석의 물리적 분리를 통해 이 구분을 더욱 강화할 수 있다. 아마도 이러한 구분이 매우 일반적이기 때문에, 청중은 연주자의 음악 스타일을 이해할 수 있는 특별한 "접근"의 기회를 크게 소중히 여기는 것 같다. 일부 공연 음악가들은 정기적으로 콘서트에 "청중 참여"를 포함시켜 큰 호응을 얻었다. 따라 부르기 활동을 이끌거나 특정 지점에서 박수칠 리듬을 가르치는 등, 청중을 음악 만들기에 참여시키는 것은 관련된 모든 사람의 몰입과 즐거움을 높일 수 있다. 청중 참여를 이끄는 것이 불편한 연주자들도 연주자 관점의 특별한 일면을 보여주는 것만으로 여전히 청중과 연결될 수 있다. 클래식 음악에서 청중에게 프로그램 노트를 제공하는 것은 매우 일반적이다. 보통 이 텍스트는 연주되는 곡에 대한 배경 정보와 역사적으로 중요한 작곡가에 대한 전기 정보를 제공한다. 청중에게 더 흥미로울 수 있는 것은 무대 위 연주자들에 대한 배경 정보로, 왜 그 음악을 선택했는지에 대한 설명이 포함된다. 이런 통찰은 청중이 무대 위 음악가들에게 비유적으로나 감정적으로 가깝다고 느끼게 할 수 있다. 이 연결은 표현적이고 소통적인 경험을 향상시킬 것이다.
풀이 흐름
이 지문의 핵심 구조는 연주자와 청중 사이의 간극을 좁히는 방법이 여러 가지 있다는 것이다. 지문은 크게 두 가지 방법을 제시한다. 첫째는 sing-along이나 박수 참여 같은 직접적 청중 참여, 둘째는 프로그램 노트나 곡 선정 이유 공유 같은 간접적 연결이다. 특히 두 번째 방법은 청중 참여를 이끄는 것이 불편한 연주자들을 위한 대안으로 명시적으로 제시된다.
따라서 "청중 참여가 불편한 연주자에게는 대안이 없다"는 진술이 있다면, 이는 지문의 핵심 논지와 정면으로 충돌한다.
전체 선지 분석
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선지
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판정
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근거
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① The physical separation between the stage and audience seating can reinforce the distinction between performers and audience members.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "The performance space itself may further reinforce the distinction with a physical separation between the stage and audience seating"과 정확히 일치.
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② Performers who feel uncomfortable leading audience participation have no alternative way to engage with their audience.
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❌ 불일치
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지문은 **"can still connect with the audience simply by giving a special glimpse of the performer perspective"**라고 명시. 대안이 없다(no alternative way)는 것은 지문과 정반대.
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③ Including audience members in music making through activities like sing-alongs can increase engagement for everyone involved.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "including audience members in the music making can boost the level of engagement and enjoyment for all involved"와 일치. boost = increase, all involved = everyone involved.
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④ Program notes in classical music typically provide background information about the pieces being performed.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "Typically, this text in a program gives background information about pieces of music being performed"과 직접 대응.
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⑤ Sharing the performers' reasons for selecting certain music can create a sense of emotional closeness with the audience.
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✅ 일치
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지문의 "an explanation of why they have chosen the music" + "make audience members feel close to the musicians onstage, both metaphorically and emotionally"와 일치.
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핵심 문장 정리
"Performers who are uncomfortable leading audience participation can still connect with the audience simply by giving a special glimpse of the performer perspective."
이 문장이 ②번 선지의 오류를 판별하는 결정적 근거다. 지문은 "can still connect(여전히 연결될 수 있다)"라고 대안의 존재를 명시하는 반면, ②번은 "no alternative way(대안이 없다)"라고 정반대로 서술했다.
한 줄 정리
청중 참여를 이끄는 것이 불편한 연주자도 프로그램 노트나 곡 선정 이유 공유 등을 통해 청중과 연결될 수 있으며, 대안이 없는 것이 아니다.
The Makings의 2025년 수프림 유형독해 Ch 18 장문(1) 변형문제는
총 11개의 유형으로 구성되어 있습니다.
1. 빈칸 채우기(객관식)
2. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/한글 선택지)
3. 글의 내용 일치/불일치(객관식/영어 선택지)
4. 글 끼어 넣기(객관식)
5. 어법(서술형)
6. 어휘(서술형)
7. 주제문(객관식/영어 선택지)
8. 어휘 빈칸 채우기(서술형)
9. 영작(서술형)
10. 요약문 완성하기(서술형)
11. 문단 재배열 하기(객관식)
더메이킹스(The Makings)가 제작한
수프림 유형독해 Ch 18 장문(1) 변형문제의 지문입니다.
1번 지문
In Western society, many music performance settings make a clear distinction between performers and audience members: the performers are the "doers" and those in the audience take a decidedly passive role. The performance space itself may further reinforce the distinction with a physical separation between the stage and audience seating. Perhaps because this distinction is so common, audiences seem to greatly value opportunities to have special "access" to performers that affords understanding about performers' style of music. Some performing musicians have won great approval by regularly incorporating "audience participation" into their concerts. Whether by leading a sing-along activity or teaching a rhythm to be clapped at certain points, including audience members in the music making can boost the level of engagement and enjoyment for all involved. Performers who are uncomfortable leading audience participation can still connect with the audience simply by giving a special glimpse of the performer perspective. It is quite common in classical music to provide audiences with program notes. Typically, this text in a program gives background information about pieces of music being performed and perhaps biographical information about historically significant composers. What may be of more interest to audience members is background information about the very performers who are onstage, including an explanation of why they have chosen the music they are presenting. Such insight can make audience members feel close to the musicians onstage, both metaphorically and emotionally. This connection will likely enhance the expressive and communicative experience.
2번 지문
Pain is the body's reaction to damage. Although the damage itself occurs on the body, our perception of the pain occurs in the brain. In an experiment, scientists placed a small patch on volunteers arms. The patch would grow hot enough to deliver about the same amount of pain as holding a cup of hot coffee. The volunteers were shown two kinds of shapes on a screen: one warned that the pain would be quite bad, while the other signaled that the pain would be mild. They were asked to rate how much they thought the pain would hurt before it occurred, and then how much the pain actually had hurt after. The whole time, the volunteers were lying inside an MRI machine, which showed how active different parts of their brains were when they experienced the pain. When volunteers saw the shape that suggested the pain would be bad, they rated the heat as quite painful. When they saw the shape that suggested it would more bearable, they rated it as less painful. The MRI scans showed a similar pattern, despite the fact that patch's temperature was the same for every participant. This shows that the reaction of the participants was based on what they expected. The results of this study are not only interesting but also useful. Although pain is real and can't be avoided entirely, doctors may be able to lessen the amount felt by patients by adjusting their expectations.
3번 지문
Today's six-sided dice are made by machines. Since they are all exactly the same shape, we expect them to be "fair." In other words, when we roll them, each of the six numbers has the same probability of landing facing up. Roman dice did have something in common with modern dice ─ their numbers were arranged the same way. If you looked at any two opposite sides, their numbers added up to seven. Unlike today's cubes, however, Roman dice were irregular in shape. The Romans may have liked these dice because it was easier to manipulate them to make a certain number come up. Also, it seems that they believed fate determined which number appeared, not probability. Around 1100 AD, dice became more standardized in Europe. This was probably done to prevent gamblers from using unfair dice. The dice also got smaller, and the arrangement of their numbers changed. One and two were opposite, as were three and four, and five and six: The sets each added up to a different prime number. Around 1450, dice switched back to the "sevens" system of ancient Rome. They became more symmetrical, probably due to advances in the field of mathematics during the Renaissance period. The evolving shape of dice may seem unimportant, but it is very useful to archaeologists and historians. For example, when ancient dice are discovered, their characteristics can be used to determine how old the archaeological site is.
4번 지문
Gaslighting is a term referring to emotionally and mentally abusive behavior designed to make people doubt their own perception of reality. The term derives from a play in which a man tries to drive his wife insane. He constantly changes the lighting in their home. When she notices the changes, he then denies that it is different. Over time, the wife begins to doubt everything she believed was true. Because she can no longer trust her own view of reality, she must depend on her husband for everything. Gaslighting is a form of abuse used to exhibit power over the other person in a relationship. Like many kinds of abuse, it usually starts off small and then gradually gets worse. When the other person begins to feel unsure about his or her own abilities, the abuser gains power. This type of behavior is often used to trick people into staying in a relationship they have been thinking about leaving. Although gaslighting may sound shocking and extreme, a fairly large portion of the population has used it. In many cases of mild gaslighting, however, people are actually unaware of their own manipulative behavior. Parents, for example, may sometimes use gaslighting on their own kids to divert unwanted behavior, such as bad eating habits. Although no intentional harm is caused to the child, it is still gaslighting.
5번 지문
In each round of genome copying in our body, there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With each round of genome copying, errors accumulate. This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each time a copy was made by hand, some changes were introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the copies may have acquired meanings at variance with the original. Similarly, genomes that have undergone more copying processes will have gathered more mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may damage genes responsible for error checking and repair of genomes, further accelerating the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like changing the i for a y in "kingdom" would not distort the word's readability. But sometimes a mutation to a human gene results in, for example, an eye whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly, almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to mutations that occurred as our body's cells multiplied to form skin. If mutations are changes to the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin, consisting of many individual cells, be affected simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage, the developmental history of a tissue from particular cells through to their fully differentiated state. If the mutation occurred early on in the lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in that patch have inherited that change.